Fix placement of initPlans when forcibly materializing a subplan.

If we forcibly place a Material node atop a finished subplan, we need
to move any initPlans attached to the subplan up to the Material node,
in order to keep SS_finalize_plan() happy.  I'd figured this out in
commit 7b67a0a49 for the case of materializing a cursor plan, but out of
an abundance of caution, I put the initPlan movement hack at the call
site for that case, rather than inside materialize_finished_plan().
That was the wrong thing, because it turns out to also be necessary for
the only other caller of materialize_finished_plan(), ie subselect.c.
We lacked any test cases that exposed the mistake, but bug#14524 from
Wei Congrui shows that it's possible to get an initPlan reference into
the top tlist in that case too, and then SS_finalize_plan() complains.
Hence, move the hack into materialize_finished_plan().

In HEAD, also relocate some recently-added tests in subselect.sql, which
I'd unthinkingly dropped into the middle of a sequence of related tests.

Report: https://postgr.es/m/20170202060020.1400.89021@wrigleys.postgresql.org

src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c

@@ -5704,6 +5704,16 @@ materialize_finished_plan(Plan *subplan)
 
 	matplan = (Plan *) make_material(subplan);
 
+	/*
+	 * XXX horrid kluge: if there are any initPlans attached to the subplan,
+	 * move them up to the Material node, which is now effectively the top
+	 * plan node in its query level.  This prevents failure in
+	 * SS_finalize_plan(), which see for comments.  We don't bother adjusting
+	 * the subplan's cost estimate for this.
+	 */
+	matplan->initPlan = subplan->initPlan;
+	subplan->initPlan = NIL;
+
 	/* Set cost data */
 	cost_material(&matpath,
 				  subplan->startup_cost,

src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c

@@ -316,21 +316,7 @@ standard_planner(Query *parse, int cursorOptions, ParamListInfo boundParams)
 	if (cursorOptions & CURSOR_OPT_SCROLL)
 	{
 		if (!ExecSupportsBackwardScan(top_plan))
-		{
+			top_plan = materialize_finished_plan(top_plan);
-			Plan	   *sub_plan = top_plan;
-
-			top_plan = materialize_finished_plan(sub_plan);
-
-			/*
-			 * XXX horrid kluge: if there are any initPlans attached to the
-			 * formerly-top plan node, move them up to the Material node. This
-			 * prevents failure in SS_finalize_plan, which see for comments.
-			 * We don't bother adjusting the sub_plan's cost estimate for
-			 * this.
-			 */
-			top_plan->initPlan = sub_plan->initPlan;
-			sub_plan->initPlan = NIL;
-		}
 	}
 
 	/*

src/test/regress/expected/subselect.out

@@ -196,6 +196,31 @@ SELECT '' AS five, f1 AS "Correlated Field"
       |                3
 (5 rows)
 
+--
+-- Use some existing tables in the regression test
+--
+SELECT '' AS eight, ss.f1 AS "Correlated Field", ss.f3 AS "Second Field"
+  FROM SUBSELECT_TBL ss
+  WHERE f1 NOT IN (SELECT f1+1 FROM INT4_TBL
+                   WHERE f1 != ss.f1 AND f1 < 2147483647);
+ eight | Correlated Field | Second Field 
+-------+------------------+--------------
+       |                2 |            4
+       |                3 |            5
+       |                2 |            2
+       |                3 |            3
+       |                6 |            8
+       |                8 |             
+(6 rows)
+
+select q1, float8(count(*)) / (select count(*) from int8_tbl)
+from int8_tbl group by q1 order by q1;
+        q1        | ?column? 
+------------------+----------
+              123 |      0.4
+ 4567890123456789 |      0.6
+(2 rows)
+
 -- Unspecified-type literals in output columns should resolve as text
 SELECT *, pg_typeof(f1) FROM
   (SELECT 'foo' AS f1 FROM generate_series(1,3)) ss ORDER BY 1;
@@ -227,30 +252,28 @@ explain verbose select '42' union all select 43;
          Output: 43
 (5 rows)
 
---
+-- check materialization of an initplan reference (bug #14524)
--- Use some existing tables in the regression test
+explain (verbose, costs off)
---
+select 1 = all (select (select 1));
-SELECT '' AS eight, ss.f1 AS "Correlated Field", ss.f3 AS "Second Field"
+            QUERY PLAN             
-  FROM SUBSELECT_TBL ss
+-----------------------------------
-  WHERE f1 NOT IN (SELECT f1+1 FROM INT4_TBL
+ Result
-                   WHERE f1 != ss.f1 AND f1 < 2147483647);
+   Output: (SubPlan 2)
- eight | Correlated Field | Second Field 
+   SubPlan 2
--------+------------------+--------------
+     ->  Materialize
-       |                2 |            4
+           Output: ($0)
-       |                3 |            5
+           InitPlan 1 (returns $0)
-       |                2 |            2
+             ->  Result
-       |                3 |            3
+                   Output: 1
-       |                6 |            8
+           ->  Result
-       |                8 |             
+                 Output: $0
-(6 rows)
+(10 rows)
 
-select q1, float8(count(*)) / (select count(*) from int8_tbl)
+select 1 = all (select (select 1));
-from int8_tbl group by q1 order by q1;
+ ?column? 
-        q1        | ?column? 
+----------
-------------------+----------
+ t
-              123 |      0.4
+(1 row)
- 4567890123456789 |      0.6
-(2 rows)
 
 --
 -- Check EXISTS simplification with LIMIT

src/test/regress/sql/subselect.sql

@@ -80,16 +80,6 @@ SELECT '' AS five, f1 AS "Correlated Field"
   WHERE (f1, f2) IN (SELECT f2, CAST(f3 AS int4) FROM SUBSELECT_TBL
                      WHERE f3 IS NOT NULL);
 
--- Unspecified-type literals in output columns should resolve as text
-
-SELECT *, pg_typeof(f1) FROM
-  (SELECT 'foo' AS f1 FROM generate_series(1,3)) ss ORDER BY 1;
-
--- ... unless there's context to suggest differently
-
-explain verbose select '42' union all select '43';
-explain verbose select '42' union all select 43;
-
 --
 -- Use some existing tables in the regression test
 --
@@ -102,6 +92,21 @@ SELECT '' AS eight, ss.f1 AS "Correlated Field", ss.f3 AS "Second Field"
 select q1, float8(count(*)) / (select count(*) from int8_tbl)
 from int8_tbl group by q1 order by q1;
 
+-- Unspecified-type literals in output columns should resolve as text
+
+SELECT *, pg_typeof(f1) FROM
+  (SELECT 'foo' AS f1 FROM generate_series(1,3)) ss ORDER BY 1;
+
+-- ... unless there's context to suggest differently
+
+explain verbose select '42' union all select '43';
+explain verbose select '42' union all select 43;
+
+-- check materialization of an initplan reference (bug #14524)
+explain (verbose, costs off)
+select 1 = all (select (select 1));
+select 1 = all (select (select 1));
+
 --
 -- Check EXISTS simplification with LIMIT
 --