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Avoid some zero-divide hazards in the planner.
Although I think on all modern machines floating division by zero results in Infinity not SIGFPE, we still don't want infinities running around in the planner's costing estimates; too much risk of that leading to insane behavior. grouping_planner() failed to consider the possibility that final_rel might be known dummy and hence have zero rowcount. (I wonder if it would be better to set a rows estimate of 1 for dummy relations? But at least in the back branches, changing this convention seems like a bad idea, so I'll leave that for another day.) Make certain that get_variable_numdistinct() produces a nonzero result. The case that can be shown to be broken is with stadistinct < 0.0 and small ntuples; we did not prevent the result from rounding to zero. For good luck I applied clamp_row_est() to all the nonconstant return values. In ExecChooseHashTableSize(), Assert that we compute positive nbuckets and nbatch. I know of no reason to think this isn't the case, but it seems like a good safety check. Per reports from Piotr Stefaniak. Back-patch to all active branches.
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@ -4337,8 +4337,8 @@ examine_variable(PlannerInfo *root, Node *node, int varRelid,
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*
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* vardata: results of examine_variable
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*
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* NB: be careful to produce an integral result, since callers may compare
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* the result to exact integer counts.
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* NB: be careful to produce a positive integral result, since callers may
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* compare the result to exact integer counts, or might divide by it.
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*/
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double
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get_variable_numdistinct(VariableStatData *vardata)
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@ -4412,7 +4412,7 @@ get_variable_numdistinct(VariableStatData *vardata)
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* If we had an absolute estimate, use that.
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*/
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if (stadistinct > 0.0)
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return stadistinct;
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return clamp_row_est(stadistinct);
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/*
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* Otherwise we need to get the relation size; punt if not available.
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@ -4427,14 +4427,14 @@ get_variable_numdistinct(VariableStatData *vardata)
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* If we had a relative estimate, use that.
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*/
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if (stadistinct < 0.0)
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return floor((-stadistinct * ntuples) + 0.5);
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return clamp_row_est(-stadistinct * ntuples);
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/*
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* With no data, estimate ndistinct = ntuples if the table is small, else
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* use default.
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*/
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if (ntuples < DEFAULT_NUM_DISTINCT)
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return ntuples;
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return clamp_row_est(ntuples);
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return DEFAULT_NUM_DISTINCT;
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}
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