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Add option to include WAL in base backup
When included, this makes the base backup a complete working "clone" of the initial database, ready to have a postmaster started against it without the need to set up any log archiving or similar. Magnus Hagander, reviewed by Fujii Masao and Heikki Linnakangas
This commit is contained in:
@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ typedef struct
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const char *label;
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bool progress;
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bool fastcheckpoint;
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bool includewal;
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} basebackup_options;
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@ -46,11 +47,17 @@ static void _tarWriteHeader(char *filename, char *linktarget,
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struct stat * statbuf);
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static void send_int8_string(StringInfoData *buf, int64 intval);
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static void SendBackupHeader(List *tablespaces);
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static void SendBackupDirectory(char *location, char *spcoid);
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static void base_backup_cleanup(int code, Datum arg);
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static void perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt, DIR *tblspcdir);
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static void parse_basebackup_options(List *options, basebackup_options *opt);
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/*
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* Size of each block sent into the tar stream for larger files.
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*
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* XLogSegSize *MUST* be evenly dividable by this
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*/
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#define TAR_SEND_SIZE 32768
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typedef struct
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{
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char *oid;
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@ -78,7 +85,10 @@ base_backup_cleanup(int code, Datum arg)
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static void
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perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt, DIR *tblspcdir)
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{
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do_pg_start_backup(opt->label, opt->fastcheckpoint);
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XLogRecPtr startptr;
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XLogRecPtr endptr;
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startptr = do_pg_start_backup(opt->label, opt->fastcheckpoint);
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PG_ENSURE_ERROR_CLEANUP(base_backup_cleanup, (Datum) 0);
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{
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@ -87,12 +97,6 @@ perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt, DIR *tblspcdir)
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struct dirent *de;
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tablespaceinfo *ti;
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/* Add a node for the base directory */
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ti = palloc0(sizeof(tablespaceinfo));
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ti->size = opt->progress ? sendDir(".", 1, true) : -1;
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tablespaces = lappend(tablespaces, ti);
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/* Collect information about all tablespaces */
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while ((de = ReadDir(tblspcdir, "pg_tblspc")) != NULL)
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{
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@ -120,6 +124,10 @@ perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt, DIR *tblspcdir)
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tablespaces = lappend(tablespaces, ti);
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}
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/* Add a node for the base directory at the end */
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ti = palloc0(sizeof(tablespaceinfo));
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ti->size = opt->progress ? sendDir(".", 1, true) : -1;
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tablespaces = lappend(tablespaces, ti);
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/* Send tablespace header */
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SendBackupHeader(tablespaces);
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@ -128,13 +136,102 @@ perform_base_backup(basebackup_options *opt, DIR *tblspcdir)
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foreach(lc, tablespaces)
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{
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tablespaceinfo *ti = (tablespaceinfo *) lfirst(lc);
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StringInfoData buf;
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SendBackupDirectory(ti->path, ti->oid);
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/* Send CopyOutResponse message */
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pq_beginmessage(&buf, 'H');
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pq_sendbyte(&buf, 0); /* overall format */
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pq_sendint(&buf, 0, 2); /* natts */
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pq_endmessage(&buf);
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sendDir(ti->path == NULL ? "." : ti->path,
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ti->path == NULL ? 1 : strlen(ti->path),
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false);
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/*
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* If we're including WAL, and this is the main data directory we
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* don't terminate the tar stream here. Instead, we will append
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* the xlog files below and terminate it then. This is safe since
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* the main data directory is always sent *last*.
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*/
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if (opt->includewal && ti->path == NULL)
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{
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Assert(lnext(lc) == NULL);
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}
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else
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pq_putemptymessage('c'); /* CopyDone */
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}
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}
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PG_END_ENSURE_ERROR_CLEANUP(base_backup_cleanup, (Datum) 0);
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do_pg_stop_backup();
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endptr = do_pg_stop_backup();
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if (opt->includewal)
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{
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/*
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* We've left the last tar file "open", so we can now append the
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* required WAL files to it.
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*/
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uint32 logid,
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logseg;
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uint32 endlogid,
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endlogseg;
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struct stat statbuf;
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MemSet(&statbuf, 0, sizeof(statbuf));
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statbuf.st_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
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#ifndef WIN32
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statbuf.st_uid = geteuid();
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statbuf.st_gid = getegid();
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#endif
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statbuf.st_size = XLogSegSize;
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statbuf.st_mtime = time(NULL);
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XLByteToSeg(startptr, logid, logseg);
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XLByteToPrevSeg(endptr, endlogid, endlogseg);
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while (true)
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{
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/* Send another xlog segment */
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char fn[MAXPGPATH];
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int i;
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XLogFilePath(fn, ThisTimeLineID, logid, logseg);
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_tarWriteHeader(fn, NULL, &statbuf);
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/* Send the actual WAL file contents, block-by-block */
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for (i = 0; i < XLogSegSize / TAR_SEND_SIZE; i++)
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{
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char buf[TAR_SEND_SIZE];
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XLogRecPtr ptr;
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ptr.xlogid = logid;
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ptr.xrecoff = logseg * XLogSegSize + TAR_SEND_SIZE * i;
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XLogRead(buf, ptr, TAR_SEND_SIZE);
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if (pq_putmessage('d', buf, TAR_SEND_SIZE))
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errmsg("base backup could not send data, aborting backup")));
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}
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/*
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* Files are always fixed size, and always end on a 512 byte
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* boundary, so padding is never necessary.
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*/
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/* Advance to the next WAL file */
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NextLogSeg(logid, logseg);
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/* Have we reached our stop position yet? */
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if (logid > endlogid ||
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(logid == endlogid && logseg > endlogseg))
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break;
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}
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/* Send CopyDone message for the last tar file */
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pq_putemptymessage('c');
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}
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}
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/*
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@ -147,6 +244,7 @@ parse_basebackup_options(List *options, basebackup_options *opt)
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bool o_label = false;
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bool o_progress = false;
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bool o_fast = false;
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bool o_wal = false;
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MemSet(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
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foreach(lopt, options)
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@ -180,6 +278,15 @@ parse_basebackup_options(List *options, basebackup_options *opt)
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opt->fastcheckpoint = true;
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o_fast = true;
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}
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else if (strcmp(defel->defname, "wal") == 0)
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{
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if (o_wal)
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ereport(ERROR,
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(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
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errmsg("duplicate option \"%s\"", defel->defname)));
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opt->includewal = true;
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o_wal = true;
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}
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else
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elog(ERROR, "option \"%s\" not recognized",
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defel->defname);
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@ -316,26 +423,6 @@ SendBackupHeader(List *tablespaces)
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pq_puttextmessage('C', "SELECT");
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}
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static void
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SendBackupDirectory(char *location, char *spcoid)
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{
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StringInfoData buf;
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/* Send CopyOutResponse message */
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pq_beginmessage(&buf, 'H');
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pq_sendbyte(&buf, 0); /* overall format */
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pq_sendint(&buf, 0, 2); /* natts */
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pq_endmessage(&buf);
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/* tar up the data directory if NULL, otherwise the tablespace */
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sendDir(location == NULL ? "." : location,
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location == NULL ? 1 : strlen(location),
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false);
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/* Send CopyDone message */
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pq_putemptymessage('c');
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}
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static int64
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sendDir(char *path, int basepathlen, bool sizeonly)
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@ -506,7 +593,7 @@ static void
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sendFile(char *filename, int basepathlen, struct stat * statbuf)
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{
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FILE *fp;
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char buf[32768];
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char buf[TAR_SEND_SIZE];
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size_t cnt;
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pgoff_t len = 0;
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size_t pad;
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