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Repair two related errors in heap_lock_tuple: it was failing to recognize

cases where we already hold the desired lock "indirectly", either via
membership in a MultiXact or because the lock was originally taken by a
different subtransaction of the current transaction.  These cases must be
accounted for to avoid needless deadlocks and/or inappropriate replacement of
an exclusive lock with a shared lock.  Per report from Clarence Gardner and
subsequent investigation.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane
2006-11-17 18:00:15 +00:00
parent b6b5aa102b
commit 4f335a3d7f
4 changed files with 115 additions and 46 deletions

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c,v 1.221 2006/11/05 22:42:07 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c,v 1.222 2006/11/17 18:00:14 tgl Exp $
*
*
* INTERFACE ROUTINES
@ -2359,6 +2359,8 @@ heap_lock_tuple(Relation relation, HeapTuple tuple, Buffer *buffer,
ItemId lp;
PageHeader dp;
TransactionId xid;
TransactionId xmax;
uint16 old_infomask;
uint16 new_infomask;
LOCKMODE tuple_lock_type;
bool have_tuple_lock = false;
@ -2395,6 +2397,25 @@ l3:
LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
/*
* If we wish to acquire share lock, and the tuple is already
* share-locked by a multixact that includes any subtransaction of the
* current top transaction, then we effectively hold the desired lock
* already. We *must* succeed without trying to take the tuple lock,
* else we will deadlock against anyone waiting to acquire exclusive
* lock. We don't need to make any state changes in this case.
*/
if (mode == LockTupleShared &&
(infomask & HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI) &&
MultiXactIdIsCurrent((MultiXactId) xwait))
{
Assert(infomask & HEAP_XMAX_SHARED_LOCK);
/* Probably can't hold tuple lock here, but may as well check */
if (have_tuple_lock)
UnlockTuple(relation, tid, tuple_lock_type);
return HeapTupleMayBeUpdated;
}
/*
* Acquire tuple lock to establish our priority for the tuple.
* LockTuple will release us when we are next-in-line for the tuple.
@ -2532,6 +2553,35 @@ l3:
return result;
}
/*
* We might already hold the desired lock (or stronger), possibly under
* a different subtransaction of the current top transaction. If so,
* there is no need to change state or issue a WAL record. We already
* handled the case where this is true for xmax being a MultiXactId,
* so now check for cases where it is a plain TransactionId.
*
* Note in particular that this covers the case where we already hold
* exclusive lock on the tuple and the caller only wants shared lock.
* It would certainly not do to give up the exclusive lock.
*/
xmax = HeapTupleHeaderGetXmax(tuple->t_data);
old_infomask = tuple->t_data->t_infomask;
if (!(old_infomask & (HEAP_XMAX_INVALID |
HEAP_XMAX_COMMITTED |
HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI)) &&
(mode == LockTupleShared ?
(old_infomask & HEAP_IS_LOCKED) :
(old_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK)) &&
TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(xmax))
{
LockBuffer(*buffer, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
/* Probably can't hold tuple lock here, but may as well check */
if (have_tuple_lock)
UnlockTuple(relation, tid, tuple_lock_type);
return HeapTupleMayBeUpdated;
}
/*
* Compute the new xmax and infomask to store into the tuple. Note we do
* not modify the tuple just yet, because that would leave it in the wrong
@ -2539,19 +2589,14 @@ l3:
*/
xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
new_infomask = tuple->t_data->t_infomask;
new_infomask &= ~(HEAP_XMAX_COMMITTED |
HEAP_XMAX_INVALID |
HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI |
HEAP_IS_LOCKED |
HEAP_MOVED);
new_infomask = old_infomask & ~(HEAP_XMAX_COMMITTED |
HEAP_XMAX_INVALID |
HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI |
HEAP_IS_LOCKED |
HEAP_MOVED);
if (mode == LockTupleShared)
{
TransactionId xmax = HeapTupleHeaderGetXmax(tuple->t_data);
uint16 old_infomask = tuple->t_data->t_infomask;
/*
* If this is the first acquisition of a shared lock in the current
* transaction, set my per-backend OldestMemberMXactId setting. We can
@ -2592,32 +2637,13 @@ l3:
}
else if (TransactionIdIsInProgress(xmax))
{
if (TransactionIdEquals(xmax, xid))
{
/*
* If the old locker is ourselves, we'll just mark the
* tuple again with our own TransactionId. However we
* have to consider the possibility that we had exclusive
* rather than shared lock before --- if so, be careful to
* preserve the exclusivity of the lock.
*/
if (!(old_infomask & HEAP_XMAX_SHARED_LOCK))
{
new_infomask &= ~HEAP_XMAX_SHARED_LOCK;
new_infomask |= HEAP_XMAX_EXCL_LOCK;
mode = LockTupleExclusive;
}
}
else
{
/*
* If the Xmax is a valid TransactionId, then we need to
* create a new MultiXactId that includes both the old
* locker and our own TransactionId.
*/
xid = MultiXactIdCreate(xmax, xid);
new_infomask |= HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI;
}
/*
* If the XMAX is a valid TransactionId, then we need to
* create a new MultiXactId that includes both the old
* locker and our own TransactionId.
*/
xid = MultiXactIdCreate(xmax, xid);
new_infomask |= HEAP_XMAX_IS_MULTI;
}
else
{