Add a new shmem_request_hook hook.

Currently, preloaded libraries are expected to request additional
shared memory and LWLocks in _PG_init().  However, it is not unusal
for such requests to depend on MaxBackends, which won't be
initialized at that time.  Such requests could also depend on GUCs
that other modules might change.  This introduces a new hook where
modules can safely use MaxBackends and GUCs to request additional
shared memory and LWLocks.

Furthermore, this change restricts requests for shared memory and
LWLocks to this hook.  Previously, libraries could make requests
until the size of the main shared memory segment was calculated.
Unlike before, we no longer silently ignore requests received at
invalid times.  Instead, we FATAL if someone tries to request
additional shared memory or LWLocks outside of the hook.

Nathan Bossart and Julien Rouhaud

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20220412210112.GA2065815%40nathanxps13
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yn2jE/lmDhKtkUdr@paquier.xyz

src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c

@@ -1042,6 +1042,11 @@ PostmasterMain(int argc, char *argv[])
 	 */
 	InitializeMaxBackends();
 
+	/*
+	 * Give preloaded libraries a chance to request additional shared memory.
+	 */
+	process_shmem_requests();
+
 	/*
 	 * Now that loadable modules have had their chance to request additional
 	 * shared memory, determine the value of any runtime-computed GUCs that

src/backend/storage/ipc/ipci.c

@@ -55,25 +55,21 @@ int			shared_memory_type = DEFAULT_SHARED_MEMORY_TYPE;
 shmem_startup_hook_type shmem_startup_hook = NULL;
 
 static Size total_addin_request = 0;
-static bool addin_request_allowed = true;
-
 
 /*
  * RequestAddinShmemSpace
  *		Request that extra shmem space be allocated for use by
  *		a loadable module.
  *
- * This is only useful if called from the _PG_init hook of a library that
- * is loaded into the postmaster via shared_preload_libraries.  Once
- * shared memory has been allocated, calls will be ignored.  (We could
- * raise an error, but it seems better to make it a no-op, so that
- * libraries containing such calls can be reloaded if needed.)
+ * This may only be called via the shmem_request_hook of a library that is
+ * loaded into the postmaster via shared_preload_libraries.  Calls from
+ * elsewhere will fail.
  */
 void
 RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size)
 {
-	if (IsUnderPostmaster || !addin_request_allowed)
-		return;					/* too late */
+	if (!process_shmem_requests_in_progress)
+		elog(FATAL, "cannot request additional shared memory outside shmem_request_hook");
 	total_addin_request = add_size(total_addin_request, size);
 }
 
@@ -83,9 +79,6 @@ RequestAddinShmemSpace(Size size)
  *
  * If num_semaphores is not NULL, it will be set to the number of semaphores
  * required.
- *
- * Note that this function freezes the additional shared memory request size
- * from loadable modules.
  */
 Size
 CalculateShmemSize(int *num_semaphores)
@@ -152,8 +145,7 @@ CalculateShmemSize(int *num_semaphores)
 	size = add_size(size, ShmemBackendArraySize());
 #endif
 
-	/* freeze the addin request size and include it */
-	addin_request_allowed = false;
+	/* include additional requested shmem from preload libraries */
 	size = add_size(size, total_addin_request);
 
 	/* might as well round it off to a multiple of a typical page size */

src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c

@@ -243,8 +243,6 @@ int			NamedLWLockTrancheRequests = 0;
 /* points to data in shared memory: */
 NamedLWLockTranche *NamedLWLockTrancheArray = NULL;
 
-static bool lock_named_request_allowed = true;
-
 static void InitializeLWLocks(void);
 static inline void LWLockReportWaitStart(LWLock *lock);
 static inline void LWLockReportWaitEnd(void);
@@ -458,9 +456,6 @@ LWLockShmemSize(void)
 	for (i = 0; i < NamedLWLockTrancheRequests; i++)
 		size = add_size(size, strlen(NamedLWLockTrancheRequestArray[i].tranche_name) + 1);
 
-	/* Disallow adding any more named tranches. */
-	lock_named_request_allowed = false;
-
 	return size;
 }
 
@@ -691,12 +686,9 @@ LWLockRegisterTranche(int tranche_id, const char *tranche_name)
  *		Request that extra LWLocks be allocated during postmaster
  *		startup.
  *
- * This is only useful for extensions if called from the _PG_init hook
- * of a library that is loaded into the postmaster via
- * shared_preload_libraries.  Once shared memory has been allocated, calls
- * will be ignored.  (We could raise an error, but it seems better to make
- * it a no-op, so that libraries containing such calls can be reloaded if
- * needed.)
+ * This may only be called via the shmem_request_hook of a library that is
+ * loaded into the postmaster via shared_preload_libraries.  Calls from
+ * elsewhere will fail.
  *
  * The tranche name will be user-visible as a wait event name, so try to
  * use a name that fits the style for those.
@@ -706,8 +698,8 @@ RequestNamedLWLockTranche(const char *tranche_name, int num_lwlocks)
 {
 	NamedLWLockTrancheRequest *request;
 
-	if (IsUnderPostmaster || !lock_named_request_allowed)
-		return;					/* too late */
+	if (!process_shmem_requests_in_progress)
+		elog(FATAL, "cannot request additional LWLocks outside shmem_request_hook");
 
 	if (NamedLWLockTrancheRequestArray == NULL)
 	{

src/backend/utils/init/miscinit.c

@@ -1618,6 +1618,9 @@ char	   *local_preload_libraries_string = NULL;
 bool		process_shared_preload_libraries_in_progress = false;
 bool		process_shared_preload_libraries_done = false;
 
+shmem_request_hook_type shmem_request_hook = NULL;
+bool		process_shmem_requests_in_progress = false;
+
 /*
  * load the shared libraries listed in 'libraries'
  *
@@ -1701,6 +1704,18 @@ process_session_preload_libraries(void)
 				   true);
 }
 
+/*
+ * process any shared memory requests from preloaded libraries
+ */
+void
+process_shmem_requests(void)
+{
+	process_shmem_requests_in_progress = true;
+	if (shmem_request_hook)
+		shmem_request_hook();
+	process_shmem_requests_in_progress = false;
+}
+
 void
 pg_bindtextdomain(const char *domain)
 {

src/include/miscadmin.h

@@ -465,6 +465,7 @@ extern void BaseInit(void);
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool IgnoreSystemIndexes;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool process_shared_preload_libraries_in_progress;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool process_shared_preload_libraries_done;
+extern PGDLLIMPORT bool process_shmem_requests_in_progress;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT char *session_preload_libraries_string;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT char *shared_preload_libraries_string;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT char *local_preload_libraries_string;
@@ -478,9 +479,13 @@ extern bool RecheckDataDirLockFile(void);
 extern void ValidatePgVersion(const char *path);
 extern void process_shared_preload_libraries(void);
 extern void process_session_preload_libraries(void);
+extern void process_shmem_requests(void);
 extern void pg_bindtextdomain(const char *domain);
 extern bool has_rolreplication(Oid roleid);
 
+typedef void (*shmem_request_hook_type) (void);
+extern PGDLLIMPORT shmem_request_hook_type shmem_request_hook;
+
 /* in executor/nodeHash.c */
 extern size_t get_hash_memory_limit(void);
 

src/tools/pgindent/typedefs.list

@@ -3651,6 +3651,7 @@ shm_mq_result
 shm_toc
 shm_toc_entry
 shm_toc_estimator
+shmem_request_hook_type
 shmem_startup_hook_type
 sig_atomic_t
 sigjmp_buf