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mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres.git synced 2025-11-10 17:42:29 +03:00

Rearrange pg_subtrans handling as per recent discussion. pg_subtrans

updates are no longer WAL-logged nor even fsync'd; we do not need to,
since after a crash no old pg_subtrans data is needed again.  We truncate
pg_subtrans to RecentGlobalXmin at each checkpoint.  slru.c's API is
refactored a little bit to separate out the necessary decisions.
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane
2004-08-23 23:22:45 +00:00
parent 059912ce2e
commit 4dbb880d3c
13 changed files with 387 additions and 436 deletions

View File

@@ -10,29 +10,34 @@
* looked up again. Now we use specialized access code so that the commit
* log can be broken into relatively small, independent segments.
*
* XLOG interactions: this module generates an XLOG record whenever a new
* CLOG page is initialized to zeroes. Other writes of CLOG come from
* recording of transaction commit or abort in xact.c, which generates its
* own XLOG records for these events and will re-perform the status update
* on redo; so we need make no additional XLOG entry here. Also, the XLOG
* is guaranteed flushed through the XLOG commit record before we are called
* to log a commit, so the WAL rule "write xlog before data" is satisfied
* automatically for commits, and we don't really care for aborts. Therefore,
* we don't need to mark CLOG pages with LSN information; we have enough
* synchronization already.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/clog.c,v 1.22 2004/07/03 02:55:56 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/clog.c,v 1.23 2004/08/23 23:22:44 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "access/clog.h"
#include "access/slru.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "postmaster/bgwriter.h"
/*
* Defines for CLOG page and segment sizes. A page is the same BLCKSZ
* as is used everywhere else in Postgres.
* Defines for CLOG page sizes. A page is the same BLCKSZ as is used
* everywhere else in Postgres.
*
* Note: because TransactionIds are 32 bits and wrap around at 0xFFFFFFFF,
* CLOG page numbering also wraps around at 0xFFFFFFFF/CLOG_XACTS_PER_PAGE,
@@ -53,25 +58,11 @@
#define TransactionIdToBIndex(xid) ((xid) % (TransactionId) CLOG_XACTS_PER_BYTE)
/*----------
* Shared-memory data structures for CLOG control
*
* XLOG interactions: this module generates an XLOG record whenever a new
* CLOG page is initialized to zeroes. Other writes of CLOG come from
* recording of transaction commit or abort in xact.c, which generates its
* own XLOG records for these events and will re-perform the status update
* on redo; so we need make no additional XLOG entry here. Also, the XLOG
* is guaranteed flushed through the XLOG commit record before we are called
* to log a commit, so the WAL rule "write xlog before data" is satisfied
* automatically for commits, and we don't really care for aborts. Therefore,
* we don't need to mark CLOG pages with LSN information; we have enough
* synchronization already.
*----------
/*
* Link to shared-memory data structures for CLOG control
*/
static SlruCtlData ClogCtlData;
static SlruCtl ClogCtl = &ClogCtlData;
#define ClogCtl (&ClogCtlData)
static int ZeroCLOGPage(int pageno, bool writeXlog);
@@ -91,6 +82,7 @@ TransactionIdSetStatus(TransactionId xid, XidStatus status)
int pageno = TransactionIdToPage(xid);
int byteno = TransactionIdToByte(xid);
int bshift = TransactionIdToBIndex(xid) * CLOG_BITS_PER_XACT;
int slotno;
char *byteptr;
char byteval;
@@ -98,10 +90,10 @@ TransactionIdSetStatus(TransactionId xid, XidStatus status)
status == TRANSACTION_STATUS_ABORTED ||
status == TRANSACTION_STATUS_SUB_COMMITTED);
LWLockAcquire(ClogCtl->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
LWLockAcquire(CLogControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
byteptr = SimpleLruReadPage(ClogCtl, pageno, xid, true);
byteptr += byteno;
slotno = SimpleLruReadPage(ClogCtl, pageno, xid);
byteptr = ClogCtl->shared->page_buffer[slotno] + byteno;
/* Current state should be 0, subcommitted or target state */
Assert(((*byteptr >> bshift) & CLOG_XACT_BITMASK) == 0 ||
@@ -114,9 +106,9 @@ TransactionIdSetStatus(TransactionId xid, XidStatus status)
byteval |= (status << bshift);
*byteptr = byteval;
/* ...->page_status[slotno] = SLRU_PAGE_DIRTY; already done */
ClogCtl->shared->page_status[slotno] = SLRU_PAGE_DIRTY;
LWLockRelease(ClogCtl->ControlLock);
LWLockRelease(CLogControlLock);
}
/*
@@ -131,17 +123,18 @@ TransactionIdGetStatus(TransactionId xid)
int pageno = TransactionIdToPage(xid);
int byteno = TransactionIdToByte(xid);
int bshift = TransactionIdToBIndex(xid) * CLOG_BITS_PER_XACT;
int slotno;
char *byteptr;
XidStatus status;
LWLockAcquire(ClogCtl->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
LWLockAcquire(CLogControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
byteptr = SimpleLruReadPage(ClogCtl, pageno, xid, false);
byteptr += byteno;
slotno = SimpleLruReadPage(ClogCtl, pageno, xid);
byteptr = ClogCtl->shared->page_buffer[slotno] + byteno;
status = (*byteptr >> bshift) & CLOG_XACT_BITMASK;
LWLockRelease(ClogCtl->ControlLock);
LWLockRelease(CLogControlLock);
return status;
}
@@ -160,8 +153,8 @@ CLOGShmemSize(void)
void
CLOGShmemInit(void)
{
SimpleLruInit(ClogCtl, "CLOG Ctl", "pg_clog");
ClogCtl->PagePrecedes = CLOGPagePrecedes;
SimpleLruInit(ClogCtl, "CLOG Ctl", CLogControlLock, "pg_clog");
}
/*
@@ -175,16 +168,16 @@ BootStrapCLOG(void)
{
int slotno;
LWLockAcquire(ClogCtl->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
LWLockAcquire(CLogControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/* Create and zero the first page of the commit log */
slotno = ZeroCLOGPage(0, false);
/* Make sure it's written out */
SimpleLruWritePage(ClogCtl, slotno, NULL);
/* Assert(ClogCtl->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_CLEAN); */
Assert(ClogCtl->shared->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_CLEAN);
LWLockRelease(ClogCtl->ControlLock);
LWLockRelease(CLogControlLock);
}
/*
@@ -199,7 +192,9 @@ BootStrapCLOG(void)
static int
ZeroCLOGPage(int pageno, bool writeXlog)
{
int slotno = SimpleLruZeroPage(ClogCtl, pageno);
int slotno;
slotno = SimpleLruZeroPage(ClogCtl, pageno);
if (writeXlog)
WriteZeroPageXlogRec(pageno);
@@ -217,8 +212,7 @@ StartupCLOG(void)
/*
* Initialize our idea of the latest page number.
*/
SimpleLruSetLatestPage(ClogCtl,
TransactionIdToPage(ShmemVariableCache->nextXid));
ClogCtl->shared->latest_page_number = TransactionIdToPage(ShmemVariableCache->nextXid);
}
/*
@@ -227,6 +221,7 @@ StartupCLOG(void)
void
ShutdownCLOG(void)
{
/* Flush dirty CLOG pages to disk */
SimpleLruFlush(ClogCtl, false);
}
@@ -236,6 +231,7 @@ ShutdownCLOG(void)
void
CheckPointCLOG(void)
{
/* Flush dirty CLOG pages to disk */
SimpleLruFlush(ClogCtl, true);
}
@@ -263,12 +259,12 @@ ExtendCLOG(TransactionId newestXact)
pageno = TransactionIdToPage(newestXact);
LWLockAcquire(ClogCtl->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
LWLockAcquire(CLogControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/* Zero the page and make an XLOG entry about it */
ZeroCLOGPage(pageno, true);
LWLockRelease(ClogCtl->ControlLock);
LWLockRelease(CLogControlLock);
}
@@ -296,6 +292,15 @@ TruncateCLOG(TransactionId oldestXact)
* We pass the *page* containing oldestXact to SimpleLruTruncate.
*/
cutoffPage = TransactionIdToPage(oldestXact);
/* Check to see if there's any files that could be removed */
if (!SlruScanDirectory(ClogCtl, cutoffPage, false))
return; /* nothing to remove */
/* Perform a CHECKPOINT */
RequestCheckpoint(true);
/* Now we can remove the old CLOG segment(s) */
SimpleLruTruncate(ClogCtl, cutoffPage);
}
@@ -340,20 +345,51 @@ WriteZeroPageXlogRec(int pageno)
rdata.data = (char *) (&pageno);
rdata.len = sizeof(int);
rdata.next = NULL;
(void) XLogInsert(RM_SLRU_ID, CLOG_ZEROPAGE | XLOG_NO_TRAN, &rdata);
(void) XLogInsert(RM_CLOG_ID, CLOG_ZEROPAGE | XLOG_NO_TRAN, &rdata);
}
/* Redo a ZEROPAGE action during WAL replay */
/*
* CLOG resource manager's routines
*/
void
clog_zeropage_redo(int pageno)
clog_redo(XLogRecPtr lsn, XLogRecord *record)
{
int slotno;
uint8 info = record->xl_info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
LWLockAcquire(ClogCtl->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
if (info == CLOG_ZEROPAGE)
{
int pageno;
int slotno;
slotno = ZeroCLOGPage(pageno, false);
SimpleLruWritePage(ClogCtl, slotno, NULL);
/* Assert(ClogCtl->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_CLEAN); */
memcpy(&pageno, XLogRecGetData(record), sizeof(int));
LWLockRelease(ClogCtl->ControlLock);
LWLockAcquire(CLogControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
slotno = ZeroCLOGPage(pageno, false);
SimpleLruWritePage(ClogCtl, slotno, NULL);
Assert(ClogCtl->shared->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_CLEAN);
LWLockRelease(CLogControlLock);
}
}
void
clog_undo(XLogRecPtr lsn, XLogRecord *record)
{
}
void
clog_desc(char *buf, uint8 xl_info, char *rec)
{
uint8 info = xl_info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
if (info == CLOG_ZEROPAGE)
{
int pageno;
memcpy(&pageno, rec, sizeof(int));
sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "zeropage: %d", pageno);
}
else
strcat(buf, "UNKNOWN");
}

View File

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
*
* Resource managers definition
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/rmgr.c,v 1.14 2004/07/21 22:31:20 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/rmgr.c,v 1.15 2004/08/23 23:22:44 tgl Exp $
*/
#include "postgres.h"
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
#include "access/heapam.h"
#include "access/nbtree.h"
#include "access/rtree.h"
#include "access/slru.h"
#include "access/clog.h"
#include "access/xact.h"
#include "access/xlog_internal.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const RmgrData RmgrTable[RM_MAX_ID + 1] = {
{"XLOG", xlog_redo, xlog_undo, xlog_desc, NULL, NULL},
{"Transaction", xact_redo, xact_undo, xact_desc, NULL, NULL},
{"Storage", smgr_redo, smgr_undo, smgr_desc, NULL, NULL},
{"SLRU", slru_redo, slru_undo, slru_desc, NULL, NULL},
{"CLOG", clog_redo, clog_undo, clog_desc, NULL, NULL},
{"Reserved 4", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"Reserved 5", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},
{"Reserved 6", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL},

View File

@@ -3,49 +3,6 @@
* slru.c
* Simple LRU buffering for transaction status logfiles
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c,v 1.18 2004/07/21 22:31:20 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "access/clog.h"
#include "access/slru.h"
#include "access/subtrans.h"
#include "postmaster/bgwriter.h"
#include "storage/fd.h"
#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "storage/shmem.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
/*
* Define segment size. A page is the same BLCKSZ as is used everywhere
* else in Postgres. The segment size can be chosen somewhat arbitrarily;
* we make it 32 pages by default, or 256Kb, i.e. 1M transactions for CLOG
* or 64K transactions for SUBTRANS.
*
* Note: because TransactionIds are 32 bits and wrap around at 0xFFFFFFFF,
* page numbering also wraps around at 0xFFFFFFFF/xxxx_XACTS_PER_PAGE (where
* xxxx is CLOG or SUBTRANS, respectively), and segment numbering at
* 0xFFFFFFFF/xxxx_XACTS_PER_PAGE/SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT. We need
* take no explicit notice of that fact in this module, except when comparing
* segment and page numbers in SimpleLruTruncate (see PagePrecedes()).
*/
#define SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT 32
/*----------
* Shared-memory data structures for SLRU control
*
* We use a simple least-recently-used scheme to manage a pool of page
* buffers. Under ordinary circumstances we expect that write
* traffic will occur mostly to the latest page (and to the just-prior
@@ -86,44 +43,46 @@
* to re-dirty a page that is currently being written out. This is handled
* by setting the page's state from WRITE_IN_PROGRESS to DIRTY. The writing
* process must notice this and not mark the page CLEAN when it's done.
*----------
*
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/slru.c,v 1.19 2004/08/23 23:22:44 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "access/slru.h"
#include "access/xlog.h"
#include "storage/fd.h"
#include "storage/shmem.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
typedef enum
{
SLRU_PAGE_EMPTY, /* buffer is not in use */
SLRU_PAGE_READ_IN_PROGRESS, /* page is being read in */
SLRU_PAGE_CLEAN, /* page is valid and not dirty */
SLRU_PAGE_DIRTY, /* page is valid but needs write */
SLRU_PAGE_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS /* page is being written out */
} SlruPageStatus;
/*
* Shared-memory state
* Define segment size. A page is the same BLCKSZ as is used everywhere
* else in Postgres. The segment size can be chosen somewhat arbitrarily;
* we make it 32 pages by default, or 256Kb, i.e. 1M transactions for CLOG
* or 64K transactions for SUBTRANS.
*
* Note: because TransactionIds are 32 bits and wrap around at 0xFFFFFFFF,
* page numbering also wraps around at 0xFFFFFFFF/xxxx_XACTS_PER_PAGE (where
* xxxx is CLOG or SUBTRANS, respectively), and segment numbering at
* 0xFFFFFFFF/xxxx_XACTS_PER_PAGE/SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT. We need
* take no explicit notice of that fact in this module, except when comparing
* segment and page numbers in SimpleLruTruncate (see PagePrecedes()).
*
* Note: this file currently assumes that segment file names will be four
* hex digits. This sets a lower bound on the segment size (64K transactions
* for 32-bit TransactionIds).
*/
typedef struct SlruSharedData
{
LWLockId ControlLock;
/*
* Info for each buffer slot. Page number is undefined when status is
* EMPTY. lru_count is essentially the number of page switches since
* last use of this page; the page with highest lru_count is the best
* candidate to replace.
*/
char *page_buffer[NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS];
SlruPageStatus page_status[NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS];
int page_number[NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS];
unsigned int page_lru_count[NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS];
LWLockId BufferLocks[NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS]; /* Per-buffer I/O locks */
/*
* latest_page_number is the page number of the current end of the
* CLOG; this is not critical data, since we use it only to avoid
* swapping out the latest page.
*/
int latest_page_number;
} SlruSharedData;
#define SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT 32
#define SlruFileName(ctl, path, seg) \
snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%04X", (ctl)->Dir, seg)
@@ -138,8 +97,8 @@ typedef struct SlruSharedData
typedef struct SlruFlushData
{
int num_files; /* # files actually open */
int fd[NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS]; /* their FD's */
int segno[NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS]; /* their clog seg#s */
int fd[NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS]; /* their FD's */
int segno[NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS]; /* their log seg#s */
} SlruFlushData;
/*
@@ -149,7 +108,7 @@ typedef struct SlruFlushData
do { \
if ((shared)->page_lru_count[slotno] != 0) { \
int iilru; \
for (iilru = 0; iilru < NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS; iilru++) \
for (iilru = 0; iilru < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; iilru++) \
(shared)->page_lru_count[iilru]++; \
(shared)->page_lru_count[slotno] = 0; \
} \
@@ -176,7 +135,6 @@ static bool SlruPhysicalWritePage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, int slotno,
SlruFlush fdata);
static void SlruReportIOError(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, TransactionId xid);
static int SlruSelectLRUPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno);
static bool SlruScanDirectory(SlruCtl ctl, int cutoffPage, bool doDeletions);
/*
@@ -186,11 +144,12 @@ static bool SlruScanDirectory(SlruCtl ctl, int cutoffPage, bool doDeletions);
int
SimpleLruShmemSize(void)
{
return MAXALIGN(sizeof(SlruSharedData)) + BLCKSZ * NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS;
return BUFFERALIGN(sizeof(SlruSharedData)) + BLCKSZ * NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS;
}
void
SimpleLruInit(SlruCtl ctl, const char *name, const char *subdir)
SimpleLruInit(SlruCtl ctl, const char *name,
LWLockId ctllock, const char *subdir)
{
SlruShared shared;
bool found;
@@ -207,16 +166,16 @@ SimpleLruInit(SlruCtl ctl, const char *name, const char *subdir)
memset(shared, 0, sizeof(SlruSharedData));
shared->ControlLock = LWLockAssign();
shared->ControlLock = ctllock;
bufptr = (char *) shared + MAXALIGN(sizeof(SlruSharedData));
bufptr = (char *) shared + BUFFERALIGN(sizeof(SlruSharedData));
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS; slotno++)
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; slotno++)
{
shared->page_buffer[slotno] = bufptr;
shared->page_status[slotno] = SLRU_PAGE_EMPTY;
shared->page_lru_count[slotno] = 1;
shared->BufferLocks[slotno] = LWLockAssign();
shared->buffer_locks[slotno] = LWLockAssign();
bufptr += BLCKSZ;
}
@@ -225,11 +184,12 @@ SimpleLruInit(SlruCtl ctl, const char *name, const char *subdir)
else
Assert(found);
/* Initialize the unshared control struct */
/*
* Initialize the unshared control struct, including directory path.
* We assume caller set PagePrecedes.
*/
ctl->shared = shared;
ctl->ControlLock = shared->ControlLock;
/* Initialize unshared copy of directory path */
ctl->do_fsync = true; /* default behavior */
snprintf(ctl->Dir, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s", DataDir, subdir);
}
@@ -244,8 +204,8 @@ SimpleLruInit(SlruCtl ctl, const char *name, const char *subdir)
int
SimpleLruZeroPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno)
{
int slotno;
SlruShared shared = ctl->shared;
int slotno;
/* Find a suitable buffer slot for the page */
slotno = SlruSelectLRUPage(ctl, pageno);
@@ -274,14 +234,13 @@ SimpleLruZeroPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno)
* The passed-in xid is used only for error reporting, and may be
* InvalidTransactionId if no specific xid is associated with the action.
*
* Return value is the shared-buffer address of the page.
* Return value is the shared-buffer slot number now holding the page.
* The buffer's LRU access info is updated.
* If forwrite is true, the buffer is marked as dirty.
*
* Control lock must be held at entry, and will be held at exit.
*/
char *
SimpleLruReadPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, TransactionId xid, bool forwrite)
int
SimpleLruReadPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, TransactionId xid)
{
SlruShared shared = ctl->shared;
@@ -303,9 +262,7 @@ SimpleLruReadPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, TransactionId xid, bool forwrite)
{
/* otherwise, it's ready to use */
SlruRecentlyUsed(shared, slotno);
if (forwrite)
shared->page_status[slotno] = SLRU_PAGE_DIRTY;
return shared->page_buffer[slotno];
return slotno;
}
}
else
@@ -327,7 +284,7 @@ SimpleLruReadPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, TransactionId xid, bool forwrite)
/* Release shared lock, grab per-buffer lock instead */
LWLockRelease(shared->ControlLock);
LWLockAcquire(shared->BufferLocks[slotno], LW_EXCLUSIVE);
LWLockAcquire(shared->buffer_locks[slotno], LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/*
* Check to see if someone else already did the read, or took the
@@ -336,7 +293,7 @@ SimpleLruReadPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, TransactionId xid, bool forwrite)
if (shared->page_number[slotno] != pageno ||
shared->page_status[slotno] != SLRU_PAGE_READ_IN_PROGRESS)
{
LWLockRelease(shared->BufferLocks[slotno]);
LWLockRelease(shared->buffer_locks[slotno]);
LWLockAcquire(shared->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
continue;
}
@@ -352,16 +309,14 @@ SimpleLruReadPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, TransactionId xid, bool forwrite)
shared->page_status[slotno] = ok ? SLRU_PAGE_CLEAN : SLRU_PAGE_EMPTY;
LWLockRelease(shared->BufferLocks[slotno]);
LWLockRelease(shared->buffer_locks[slotno]);
/* Now it's okay to ereport if we failed */
if (!ok)
SlruReportIOError(ctl, pageno, xid);
SlruRecentlyUsed(shared, slotno);
if (forwrite)
shared->page_status[slotno] = SLRU_PAGE_DIRTY;
return shared->page_buffer[slotno];
return slotno;
}
}
@@ -379,9 +334,9 @@ SimpleLruReadPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, TransactionId xid, bool forwrite)
void
SimpleLruWritePage(SlruCtl ctl, int slotno, SlruFlush fdata)
{
SlruShared shared = ctl->shared;
int pageno;
bool ok;
SlruShared shared = ctl->shared;
/* Do nothing if page does not need writing */
if (shared->page_status[slotno] != SLRU_PAGE_DIRTY &&
@@ -392,7 +347,7 @@ SimpleLruWritePage(SlruCtl ctl, int slotno, SlruFlush fdata)
/* Release shared lock, grab per-buffer lock instead */
LWLockRelease(shared->ControlLock);
LWLockAcquire(shared->BufferLocks[slotno], LW_EXCLUSIVE);
LWLockAcquire(shared->buffer_locks[slotno], LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/*
* Check to see if someone else already did the write, or took the
@@ -405,7 +360,7 @@ SimpleLruWritePage(SlruCtl ctl, int slotno, SlruFlush fdata)
(shared->page_status[slotno] != SLRU_PAGE_DIRTY &&
shared->page_status[slotno] != SLRU_PAGE_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS))
{
LWLockRelease(shared->BufferLocks[slotno]);
LWLockRelease(shared->buffer_locks[slotno]);
LWLockAcquire(shared->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
return;
}
@@ -447,7 +402,7 @@ SimpleLruWritePage(SlruCtl ctl, int slotno, SlruFlush fdata)
if (shared->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS)
shared->page_status[slotno] = ok ? SLRU_PAGE_CLEAN : SLRU_PAGE_DIRTY;
LWLockRelease(shared->BufferLocks[slotno]);
LWLockRelease(shared->buffer_locks[slotno]);
/* Now it's okay to ereport if we failed */
if (!ok)
@@ -640,7 +595,7 @@ SlruPhysicalWritePage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno, int slotno, SlruFlush fdata)
*/
if (!fdata)
{
if (pg_fsync(fd))
if (ctl->do_fsync && pg_fsync(fd))
{
slru_errcause = SLRU_FSYNC_FAILED;
slru_errno = errno;
@@ -758,7 +713,7 @@ SlruSelectLRUPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno)
unsigned int bestcount = 0;
/* See if page already has a buffer assigned */
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS; slotno++)
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; slotno++)
{
if (shared->page_number[slotno] == pageno &&
shared->page_status[slotno] != SLRU_PAGE_EMPTY)
@@ -769,7 +724,7 @@ SlruSelectLRUPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno)
* If we find any EMPTY slot, just select that one. Else locate
* the least-recently-used slot that isn't the latest page.
*/
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS; slotno++)
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; slotno++)
{
if (shared->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_EMPTY)
return slotno;
@@ -795,7 +750,7 @@ SlruSelectLRUPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno)
*/
if (shared->page_status[bestslot] == SLRU_PAGE_READ_IN_PROGRESS)
(void) SimpleLruReadPage(ctl, shared->page_number[bestslot],
InvalidTransactionId, false);
InvalidTransactionId);
else
SimpleLruWritePage(ctl, bestslot, NULL);
@@ -808,18 +763,7 @@ SlruSelectLRUPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno)
}
/*
* This must be called ONCE during postmaster or standalone-backend startup
*/
void
SimpleLruSetLatestPage(SlruCtl ctl, int pageno)
{
SlruShared shared = ctl->shared;
shared->latest_page_number = pageno;
}
/*
* This is called during checkpoint and postmaster/standalone-backend shutdown
* Flush dirty pages to disk during checkpoint or database shutdown
*/
void
SimpleLruFlush(SlruCtl ctl, bool checkpoint)
@@ -831,11 +775,14 @@ SimpleLruFlush(SlruCtl ctl, bool checkpoint)
int i;
bool ok;
/*
* Find and write dirty pages
*/
fdata.num_files = 0;
LWLockAcquire(shared->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS; slotno++)
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; slotno++)
{
SimpleLruWritePage(ctl, slotno, &fdata);
@@ -857,7 +804,7 @@ SimpleLruFlush(SlruCtl ctl, bool checkpoint)
ok = true;
for (i = 0; i < fdata.num_files; i++)
{
if (pg_fsync(fdata.fd[i]))
if (ctl->do_fsync && pg_fsync(fdata.fd[i]))
{
slru_errcause = SLRU_FSYNC_FAILED;
slru_errno = errno;
@@ -879,40 +826,23 @@ SimpleLruFlush(SlruCtl ctl, bool checkpoint)
/*
* Remove all segments before the one holding the passed page number
*
* When this is called, we know that the database logically contains no
* reference to transaction IDs older than oldestXact. However, we must
* not remove any segment until we have performed a checkpoint, to ensure
* that no such references remain on disk either; else a crash just after
* the truncation might leave us with a problem. Since CLOG segments hold
* a large number of transactions, the opportunity to actually remove a
* segment is fairly rare, and so it seems best not to do the checkpoint
* unless we have confirmed that there is a removable segment. Therefore
* we issue the checkpoint command here, not in higher-level code as might
* seem cleaner.
*/
void
SimpleLruTruncate(SlruCtl ctl, int cutoffPage)
{
int slotno;
SlruShared shared = ctl->shared;
int slotno;
/*
* The cutoff point is the start of the segment containing cutoffPage.
*/
cutoffPage -= cutoffPage % SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
if (!SlruScanDirectory(ctl, cutoffPage, false))
return; /* nothing to remove */
/* Perform a CHECKPOINT */
RequestCheckpoint(true);
/*
* Scan shared memory and remove any pages preceding the cutoff page,
* to ensure we won't rewrite them later. (Any dirty pages should
* have been flushed already during the checkpoint, we're just being
* extra careful here.)
* to ensure we won't rewrite them later. (Since this is normally
* called in or just after a checkpoint, any dirty pages should
* have been flushed already ... we're just being extra careful here.)
*/
LWLockAcquire(shared->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
@@ -933,7 +863,7 @@ restart:;
return;
}
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_CLOG_BUFFERS; slotno++)
for (slotno = 0; slotno < NUM_SLRU_BUFFERS; slotno++)
{
if (shared->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_EMPTY)
continue;
@@ -956,7 +886,7 @@ restart:;
*/
if (shared->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_READ_IN_PROGRESS)
(void) SimpleLruReadPage(ctl, shared->page_number[slotno],
InvalidTransactionId, false);
InvalidTransactionId);
else
SimpleLruWritePage(ctl, slotno, NULL);
goto restart;
@@ -969,11 +899,13 @@ restart:;
}
/*
* SlruTruncate subroutine: scan directory for removable segments.
* SimpleLruTruncate subroutine: scan directory for removable segments.
* Actually remove them iff doDeletions is true. Return TRUE iff any
* removable segments were found. Note: no locking is needed.
*
* This can be called directly from clog.c, for reasons explained there.
*/
static bool
bool
SlruScanDirectory(SlruCtl ctl, int cutoffPage, bool doDeletions)
{
bool found = false;
@@ -983,6 +915,13 @@ SlruScanDirectory(SlruCtl ctl, int cutoffPage, bool doDeletions)
int segpage;
char path[MAXPGPATH];
/*
* The cutoff point is the start of the segment containing cutoffPage.
* (This is redundant when called from SimpleLruTruncate, but not when
* called directly from clog.c.)
*/
cutoffPage -= cutoffPage % SLRU_PAGES_PER_SEGMENT;
cldir = AllocateDir(ctl->Dir);
if (cldir == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
@@ -1003,10 +942,9 @@ SlruScanDirectory(SlruCtl ctl, int cutoffPage, bool doDeletions)
found = true;
if (doDeletions)
{
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("removing file \"%s/%s\"",
ctl->Dir, clde->d_name)));
snprintf(path, MAXPGPATH, "%s/%s", ctl->Dir, clde->d_name);
ereport(LOG,
(errmsg("removing file \"%s\"", path)));
unlink(path);
}
}
@@ -1027,55 +965,3 @@ SlruScanDirectory(SlruCtl ctl, int cutoffPage, bool doDeletions)
return found;
}
/*
* SLRU resource manager's routines
*/
void
slru_redo(XLogRecPtr lsn, XLogRecord *record)
{
uint8 info = record->xl_info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
int pageno;
memcpy(&pageno, XLogRecGetData(record), sizeof(int));
switch (info)
{
case CLOG_ZEROPAGE:
clog_zeropage_redo(pageno);
break;
case SUBTRANS_ZEROPAGE:
subtrans_zeropage_redo(pageno);
break;
default:
elog(PANIC, "slru_redo: unknown op code %u", info);
}
}
void
slru_undo(XLogRecPtr lsn, XLogRecord *record)
{
}
void
slru_desc(char *buf, uint8 xl_info, char *rec)
{
uint8 info = xl_info & ~XLR_INFO_MASK;
if (info == CLOG_ZEROPAGE)
{
int pageno;
memcpy(&pageno, rec, sizeof(int));
sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "clog zeropage: %d", pageno);
}
else if (info == SUBTRANS_ZEROPAGE)
{
int pageno;
memcpy(&pageno, rec, sizeof(int));
sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "subtrans zeropage: %d", pageno);
}
else
strcat(buf, "UNKNOWN");
}

View File

@@ -1,48 +1,49 @@
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* subtrans.c
* PostgreSQL subtrans-log manager
* PostgreSQL subtransaction-log manager
*
* The pg_subtrans manager is a pg_clog-like manager which stores the parent
* The pg_subtrans manager is a pg_clog-like manager that stores the parent
* transaction Id for each transaction. It is a fundamental part of the
* nested transactions implementation. A main transaction has a parent
* of InvalidTransactionId, and each subtransaction has its immediate parent.
* The tree can easily be walked from child to parent, but not in the
* opposite direction.
*
* This code is mostly derived from clog.c.
* This code is based on clog.c, but the robustness requirements
* are completely different from pg_clog, because we only need to remember
* pg_subtrans information for currently-open transactions. Thus, there is
* no need to preserve data over a crash and restart.
*
* There are no XLOG interactions since we do not care about preserving
* data across crashes. During database startup, we simply force the
* currently-active page of SUBTRANS to zeroes.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/subtrans.c,v 1.2 2004/08/22 02:41:57 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/subtrans.c,v 1.3 2004/08/23 23:22:44 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "access/slru.h"
#include "access/subtrans.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "storage/lwlock.h"
#include "storage/sinval.h"
#include "utils/tqual.h"
/*
* Defines for SubTrans page and segment sizes. A page is the same BLCKSZ
* as is used everywhere else in Postgres.
* Defines for SubTrans page sizes. A page is the same BLCKSZ as is used
* everywhere else in Postgres.
*
* Note: because TransactionIds are 32 bits and wrap around at 0xFFFFFFFF,
* SubTrans page numbering also wraps around at
* 0xFFFFFFFF/SUBTRANS_XACTS_PER_PAGE, and segment numbering at
* 0xFFFFFFFF/SUBTRANS_XACTS_PER_PAGE/SLRU_SEGMENTS_PER_PAGE. We need take no
* explicit notice of that fact in this module, except when comparing segment
* and page numbers in TruncateSubTrans (see SubTransPagePrecedes).
* and page numbers in TruncateSUBTRANS (see SubTransPagePrecedes).
*/
/* We need four bytes per xact */
@@ -52,30 +53,15 @@
#define TransactionIdToEntry(xid) ((xid) % (TransactionId) SUBTRANS_XACTS_PER_PAGE)
/*----------
* Shared-memory data structures for SUBTRANS control
*
* XLOG interactions: this module generates an XLOG record whenever a new
* SUBTRANS page is initialized to zeroes. Other writes of SUBTRANS come from
* recording of transaction commit or abort in xact.c, which generates its
* own XLOG records for these events and will re-perform the status update
* on redo; so we need make no additional XLOG entry here. Also, the XLOG
* is guaranteed flushed through the XLOG commit record before we are called
* to log a commit, so the WAL rule "write xlog before data" is satisfied
* automatically for commits, and we don't really care for aborts. Therefore,
* we don't need to mark SUBTRANS pages with LSN information; we have enough
* synchronization already.
*----------
/*
* Link to shared-memory data structures for SUBTRANS control
*/
static SlruCtlData SubTransCtlData;
static SlruCtl SubTransCtl = &SubTransCtlData;
#define SubTransCtl (&SubTransCtlData)
static int ZeroSUBTRANSPage(int pageno, bool writeXlog);
static int ZeroSUBTRANSPage(int pageno);
static bool SubTransPagePrecedes(int page1, int page2);
static void WriteZeroPageXlogRec(int pageno);
/*
@@ -86,21 +72,23 @@ SubTransSetParent(TransactionId xid, TransactionId parent)
{
int pageno = TransactionIdToPage(xid);
int entryno = TransactionIdToEntry(xid);
int slotno;
TransactionId *ptr;
LWLockAcquire(SubTransCtl->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
LWLockAcquire(SubtransControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
ptr = (TransactionId *) SimpleLruReadPage(SubTransCtl, pageno, xid, true);
slotno = SimpleLruReadPage(SubTransCtl, pageno, xid);
ptr = (TransactionId *) SubTransCtl->shared->page_buffer[slotno];
ptr += entryno;
/* Current state should be 0 or target state */
Assert(*ptr == InvalidTransactionId || *ptr == parent);
/* Current state should be 0 */
Assert(*ptr == InvalidTransactionId);
*ptr = parent;
/* ...->page_status[slotno] = SLRU_PAGE_DIRTY; already done */
SubTransCtl->shared->page_status[slotno] = SLRU_PAGE_DIRTY;
LWLockRelease(SubTransCtl->ControlLock);
LWLockRelease(SubtransControlLock);
}
/*
@@ -111,6 +99,7 @@ SubTransGetParent(TransactionId xid)
{
int pageno = TransactionIdToPage(xid);
int entryno = TransactionIdToEntry(xid);
int slotno;
TransactionId *ptr;
TransactionId parent;
@@ -121,14 +110,15 @@ SubTransGetParent(TransactionId xid)
if (!TransactionIdIsNormal(xid))
return InvalidTransactionId;
LWLockAcquire(SubTransCtl->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
LWLockAcquire(SubtransControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
ptr = (TransactionId *) SimpleLruReadPage(SubTransCtl, pageno, xid, false);
slotno = SimpleLruReadPage(SubTransCtl, pageno, xid);
ptr = (TransactionId *) SubTransCtl->shared->page_buffer[slotno];
ptr += entryno;
parent = *ptr;
LWLockRelease(SubTransCtl->ControlLock);
LWLockRelease(SubtransControlLock);
return parent;
}
@@ -169,7 +159,7 @@ SubTransGetTopmostTransaction(TransactionId xid)
/*
* Initialization of shared memory for Subtrans
* Initialization of shared memory for SUBTRANS
*/
int
@@ -181,36 +171,42 @@ SUBTRANSShmemSize(void)
void
SUBTRANSShmemInit(void)
{
SimpleLruInit(SubTransCtl, "SUBTRANS Ctl", "pg_subtrans");
SubTransCtl->PagePrecedes = SubTransPagePrecedes;
SimpleLruInit(SubTransCtl, "SUBTRANS Ctl",
SubtransControlLock, "pg_subtrans");
/* Override default assumption that writes should be fsync'd */
SubTransCtl->do_fsync = false;
}
/*
* This func must be called ONCE on system install. It creates
* the initial SubTrans segment. (The SubTrans directory is assumed to
* have been created by initdb, and SubTransShmemInit must have been called
* already.)
* the initial SUBTRANS segment. (The SUBTRANS directory is assumed to
* have been created by the initdb shell script, and SUBTRANSShmemInit
* must have been called already.)
*
* Note: it's not really necessary to create the initial segment now,
* since slru.c would create it on first write anyway. But we may as well
* do it to be sure the directory is set up correctly.
*/
void
BootStrapSUBTRANS(void)
{
int slotno;
LWLockAcquire(SubTransCtl->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
LWLockAcquire(SubtransControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/* Create and zero the first page of the commit log */
slotno = ZeroSUBTRANSPage(0, false);
/* Create and zero the first page of the subtrans log */
slotno = ZeroSUBTRANSPage(0);
/* Make sure it's written out */
SimpleLruWritePage(SubTransCtl, slotno, NULL);
/* Assert(SubTransCtl->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_CLEAN); */
Assert(SubTransCtl->shared->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_CLEAN);
LWLockRelease(SubTransCtl->ControlLock);
LWLockRelease(SubtransControlLock);
}
/*
* Initialize (or reinitialize) a page of SubTrans to zeroes.
* If writeXlog is TRUE, also emit an XLOG record saying we did this.
* Initialize (or reinitialize) a page of SUBTRANS to zeroes.
*
* The page is not actually written, just set up in shared memory.
* The slot number of the new page is returned.
@@ -218,14 +214,9 @@ BootStrapSUBTRANS(void)
* Control lock must be held at entry, and will be held at exit.
*/
static int
ZeroSUBTRANSPage(int pageno, bool writeXlog)
ZeroSUBTRANSPage(int pageno)
{
int slotno = SimpleLruZeroPage(SubTransCtl, pageno);
if (writeXlog)
WriteZeroPageXlogRec(pageno);
return slotno;
return SimpleLruZeroPage(SubTransCtl, pageno);
}
/*
@@ -235,11 +226,20 @@ ZeroSUBTRANSPage(int pageno, bool writeXlog)
void
StartupSUBTRANS(void)
{
int startPage;
/*
* Initialize our idea of the latest page number.
* Since we don't expect pg_subtrans to be valid across crashes,
* we initialize the currently-active page to zeroes during startup.
* Whenever we advance into a new page, ExtendSUBTRANS will likewise
* zero the new page without regard to whatever was previously on disk.
*/
SimpleLruSetLatestPage(SubTransCtl,
TransactionIdToPage(ShmemVariableCache->nextXid));
LWLockAcquire(SubtransControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
startPage = TransactionIdToPage(ShmemVariableCache->nextXid);
(void) ZeroSUBTRANSPage(startPage);
LWLockRelease(SubtransControlLock);
}
/*
@@ -248,6 +248,12 @@ StartupSUBTRANS(void)
void
ShutdownSUBTRANS(void)
{
/*
* Flush dirty SUBTRANS pages to disk
*
* This is not actually necessary from a correctness point of view.
* We do it merely as a debugging aid.
*/
SimpleLruFlush(SubTransCtl, false);
}
@@ -257,16 +263,23 @@ ShutdownSUBTRANS(void)
void
CheckPointSUBTRANS(void)
{
/*
* Flush dirty SUBTRANS pages to disk
*
* This is not actually necessary from a correctness point of view.
* We do it merely to improve the odds that writing of dirty pages is done
* by the checkpoint process and not by backends.
*/
SimpleLruFlush(SubTransCtl, true);
}
/*
* Make sure that SubTrans has room for a newly-allocated XID.
* Make sure that SUBTRANS has room for a newly-allocated XID.
*
* NB: this is called while holding XidGenLock. We want it to be very fast
* most of the time; even when it's not so fast, no actual I/O need happen
* unless we're forced to write out a dirty subtrans or xlog page to make room
* unless we're forced to write out a dirty subtrans page to make room
* in shared memory.
*/
void
@@ -284,28 +297,20 @@ ExtendSUBTRANS(TransactionId newestXact)
pageno = TransactionIdToPage(newestXact);
LWLockAcquire(SubTransCtl->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
LWLockAcquire(SubtransControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
/* Zero the page and make an XLOG entry about it */
ZeroSUBTRANSPage(pageno, true);
/* Zero the page */
ZeroSUBTRANSPage(pageno);
LWLockRelease(SubTransCtl->ControlLock);
LWLockRelease(SubtransControlLock);
}
/*
* Remove all SubTrans segments before the one holding the passed transaction ID
* Remove all SUBTRANS segments before the one holding the passed transaction ID
*
* When this is called, we know that the database logically contains no
* reference to transaction IDs older than oldestXact. However, we must
* not truncate the SubTrans until we have performed a checkpoint, to ensure
* that no such references remain on disk either; else a crash just after
* the truncation might leave us with a problem. Since SubTrans segments hold
* a large number of transactions, the opportunity to actually remove a
* segment is fairly rare, and so it seems best not to do the checkpoint
* unless we have confirmed that there is a removable segment. Therefore
* we issue the checkpoint command here, not in higher-level code as might
* seem cleaner.
* This is normally called during checkpoint, with oldestXact being the
* oldest XMIN of any running transaction.
*/
void
TruncateSUBTRANS(TransactionId oldestXact)
@@ -317,12 +322,13 @@ TruncateSUBTRANS(TransactionId oldestXact)
* We pass the *page* containing oldestXact to SimpleLruTruncate.
*/
cutoffPage = TransactionIdToPage(oldestXact);
SimpleLruTruncate(SubTransCtl, cutoffPage);
}
/*
* Decide which of two SubTrans page numbers is "older" for truncation purposes.
* Decide which of two SUBTRANS page numbers is "older" for truncation purposes.
*
* We need to use comparison of TransactionIds here in order to do the right
* thing with wraparound XID arithmetic. However, if we are asked about
@@ -343,38 +349,3 @@ SubTransPagePrecedes(int page1, int page2)
return TransactionIdPrecedes(xid1, xid2);
}
/*
* Write a ZEROPAGE xlog record
*
* Note: xlog record is marked as outside transaction control, since we
* want it to be redone whether the invoking transaction commits or not.
* (Besides which, this is normally done just before entering a transaction.)
*/
static void
WriteZeroPageXlogRec(int pageno)
{
XLogRecData rdata;
rdata.buffer = InvalidBuffer;
rdata.data = (char *) (&pageno);
rdata.len = sizeof(int);
rdata.next = NULL;
(void) XLogInsert(RM_SLRU_ID, SUBTRANS_ZEROPAGE | XLOG_NO_TRAN, &rdata);
}
/* Redo a ZEROPAGE action during WAL replay */
void
subtrans_zeropage_redo(int pageno)
{
int slotno;
LWLockAcquire(SubTransCtl->ControlLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
slotno = ZeroSUBTRANSPage(pageno, false);
SimpleLruWritePage(SubTransCtl, slotno, NULL);
/* Assert(SubTransCtl->page_status[slotno] == SLRU_PAGE_CLEAN); */
LWLockRelease(SubTransCtl->ControlLock);
}

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c,v 1.162 2004/08/12 19:03:23 momjian Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c,v 1.163 2004/08/23 23:22:44 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@@ -4918,6 +4918,14 @@ CreateCheckPoint(bool shutdown, bool force)
if (!shutdown)
PreallocXlogFiles(recptr);
/*
* Truncate pg_subtrans if possible. We can throw away all data before
* the oldest XMIN of any running transaction. No future transaction will
* attempt to reference any pg_subtrans entry older than that (see Asserts
* in subtrans.c).
*/
TruncateSUBTRANS(GetOldestXmin(true));
LWLockRelease(CheckpointLock);
}