Produce a more useful error message for over-length Unix socket paths.

The length of a socket path name is constrained by the size of struct
sockaddr_un, and there's not a lot we can do about it since that is a
kernel API.  However, it would be a good thing if we produced an
intelligible error message when the user specifies a socket path that's too
long --- and getaddrinfo's standard API is too impoverished to do this in
the natural way.  So insert explicit tests at the places where we construct
a socket path name.  Now you'll get an error that makes sense and even
tells you what the limit is, rather than something generic like
"Non-recoverable failure in name resolution".

Per trouble report from Jeremy Drake and a fix idea from Andrew Dunstan.

src/include/libpq/pqcomm.h

@@ -73,6 +73,19 @@ typedef struct
 				DEFAULT_PGSOCKET_DIR, \
 				(port))
 
+/*
+ * The maximum workable length of a socket path is what will fit into
+ * struct sockaddr_un.  This is usually only 100 or so bytes :-(.
+ *
+ * For consistency, always pass a MAXPGPATH-sized buffer to UNIXSOCK_PATH(),
+ * then complain if the resulting string is >= UNIXSOCK_PATH_BUFLEN bytes.
+ * (Because the standard API for getaddrinfo doesn't allow it to complain in
+ * a useful way when the socket pathname is too long, we have to test for
+ * this explicitly, instead of just letting the subroutine return an error.)
+ */
+#define UNIXSOCK_PATH_BUFLEN sizeof(((struct sockaddr_un *) NULL)->sun_path)
+
+
 /*
  * These manipulate the frontend/backend protocol version number.
  *