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Replacement of the buffer replacement strategy with an ARC
algorithm adopted for PostgreSQL. Jan
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* freelist.c
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* routines for manipulating the buffer pool's replacement strategy
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* freelist.
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* routines for manipulating the buffer pool's replacement strategy.
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*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2003, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c,v 1.31 2003/08/04 02:40:03 momjian Exp $
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/storage/buffer/freelist.c,v 1.32 2003/11/13 00:40:01 wieck Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@@ -31,55 +30,814 @@
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#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
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#include "storage/ipc.h"
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#include "storage/proc.h"
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#include "access/xact.h"
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#define STRAT_LIST_UNUSED -1
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#define STRAT_LIST_B1 0
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#define STRAT_LIST_T1 1
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#define STRAT_LIST_T2 2
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#define STRAT_LIST_B2 3
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#define STRAT_NUM_LISTS 4
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static BufferDesc *SharedFreeList;
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#ifndef MAX
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#define MAX(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
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#endif
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#ifndef MIN
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#define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
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#endif
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/*
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* State-checking macros
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* The Cache Directory Block (CDB) of the Adaptive Replacement Cache (ARC)
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*/
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#define IsInQueue(bf) \
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( \
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AssertMacro((bf->freeNext != INVALID_DESCRIPTOR)), \
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AssertMacro((bf->freePrev != INVALID_DESCRIPTOR)), \
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AssertMacro((bf->flags & BM_FREE)) \
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)
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#define IsNotInQueue(bf) \
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( \
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AssertMacro((bf->freeNext == INVALID_DESCRIPTOR)), \
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AssertMacro((bf->freePrev == INVALID_DESCRIPTOR)), \
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AssertMacro(! (bf->flags & BM_FREE)) \
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)
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/*
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* AddBufferToFreelist
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*
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* In theory, this is the only routine that needs to be changed
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* if the buffer replacement strategy changes. Just change
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* the manner in which buffers are added to the freelist queue.
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* Currently, they are added on an LRU basis.
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*/
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static void
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AddBufferToFreelist(BufferDesc *bf)
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typedef struct bufstratcdb
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{
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#ifdef BMTRACE
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_bm_trace(bf->tag.relId.dbId, bf->tag.relId.relId, bf->tag.blockNum,
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BufferDescriptorGetBuffer(bf), BMT_DEALLOC);
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#endif /* BMTRACE */
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IsNotInQueue(bf);
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int prev; /* links in the queue */
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int next;
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int list; /* current list */
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BufferTag buf_tag; /* buffer key */
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Buffer buf_id; /* currently assigned data buffer */
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TransactionId t1_xid; /* the xid this entry went onto T1 */
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} BufferStrategyCDB;
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/* change bf so it points to inFrontOfNew and its successor */
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bf->freePrev = SharedFreeList->freePrev;
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bf->freeNext = Free_List_Descriptor;
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/*
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* The shared ARC control information.
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*/
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typedef struct bufstratcontrol
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{
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/* insert new into chain */
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BufferDescriptors[bf->freeNext].freePrev = bf->buf_id;
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BufferDescriptors[bf->freePrev].freeNext = bf->buf_id;
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int target_T1_size; /* What T1 size are we aiming for */
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int listUnusedCDB; /* All unused StrategyCDB */
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int listHead[STRAT_NUM_LISTS]; /* ARC lists B1, T1, T2 and B2 */
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int listTail[STRAT_NUM_LISTS];
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int listSize[STRAT_NUM_LISTS];
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Buffer listFreeBuffers; /* List of unused buffers */
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long num_lookup; /* Some hit statistics */
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long num_hit[STRAT_NUM_LISTS];
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time_t stat_report;
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BufferStrategyCDB cdb[1]; /* The cache directory */
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} BufferStrategyControl;
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static BufferStrategyControl *StrategyControl = NULL;
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static BufferStrategyCDB *StrategyCDB = NULL;
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static int strategy_cdb_found;
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static int strategy_cdb_replace;
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static int strategy_get_from;
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int BufferStrategyStatInterval = 0;
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static bool strategy_hint_vacuum;
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static TransactionId strategy_vacuum_xid;
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#define T1_TARGET StrategyControl->target_T1_size
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#define B1_LENGTH StrategyControl->listSize[STRAT_LIST_B1]
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#define T1_LENGTH StrategyControl->listSize[STRAT_LIST_T1]
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#define T2_LENGTH StrategyControl->listSize[STRAT_LIST_T2]
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#define B2_LENGTH StrategyControl->listSize[STRAT_LIST_B2]
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/*
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* Macro to remove a CDB from whichever list it currently is on
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*/
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#define STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb) \
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{ \
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AssertMacro((cdb)->list >= 0 && (cdb)->list < STRAT_NUM_LISTS); \
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if ((cdb)->prev < 0) \
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StrategyControl->listHead[(cdb)->list] = (cdb)->next; \
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else \
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StrategyCDB[(cdb)->prev].next = (cdb)->next; \
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if ((cdb)->next < 0) \
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StrategyControl->listTail[(cdb)->list] = (cdb)->prev; \
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else \
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StrategyCDB[(cdb)->next].prev = (cdb)->prev; \
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StrategyControl->listSize[(cdb)->list]--; \
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(cdb)->list = STRAT_LIST_UNUSED; \
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}
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/*
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* Macro to add a CDB to the tail of a list (MRU position)
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*/
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#define STRAT_MRU_INSERT(cdb,l) \
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{ \
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AssertMacro((cdb)->list == STRAT_LIST_UNUSED); \
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if (StrategyControl->listTail[(l)] < 0) \
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{ \
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(cdb)->prev = (cdb)->next = -1; \
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StrategyControl->listHead[(l)] = \
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StrategyControl->listTail[(l)] = \
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((cdb) - StrategyCDB); \
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} \
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else \
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{ \
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(cdb)->next = -1; \
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(cdb)->prev = StrategyControl->listTail[(l)]; \
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StrategyCDB[StrategyControl->listTail[(l)]].next = \
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((cdb) - StrategyCDB); \
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StrategyControl->listTail[(l)] = \
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((cdb) - StrategyCDB); \
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} \
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StrategyControl->listSize[(l)]++; \
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(cdb)->list = (l); \
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}
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/*
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* Macro to add a CDB to the head of a list (LRU position)
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*/
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#define STRAT_LRU_INSERT(cdb,l) \
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{ \
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AssertMacro((cdb)->list == STRAT_LIST_UNUSED); \
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if (StrategyControl->listHead[(l)] < 0) \
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{ \
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(cdb)->prev = (cdb)->next = -1; \
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StrategyControl->listHead[(l)] = \
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StrategyControl->listTail[(l)] = \
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((cdb) - StrategyCDB); \
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} \
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else \
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{ \
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(cdb)->prev = -1; \
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(cdb)->next = StrategyControl->listHead[(l)]; \
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StrategyCDB[StrategyControl->listHead[(l)]].prev = \
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((cdb) - StrategyCDB); \
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StrategyControl->listHead[(l)] = \
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((cdb) - StrategyCDB); \
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} \
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StrategyControl->listSize[(l)]++; \
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(cdb)->list = (l); \
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}
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/*
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* StrategyBufferLookup
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*
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* Lookup a page request in the cache directory. A buffer is only
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* returned for a T1 or T2 cache hit. B1 and B2 hits are only
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* remembered here to later affect the behaviour.
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*/
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BufferDesc *
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StrategyBufferLookup(BufferTag *tagPtr, bool recheck)
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{
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BufferStrategyCDB *cdb;
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time_t now;
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if (BufferStrategyStatInterval > 0)
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{
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time(&now);
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if (StrategyControl->stat_report + BufferStrategyStatInterval < now)
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{
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long all_hit, b1_hit, t1_hit, t2_hit, b2_hit;
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ErrorContextCallback *errcxtold;
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if (StrategyControl->num_lookup == 0)
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{
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all_hit = b1_hit = t1_hit = t2_hit = b2_hit = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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b1_hit = (StrategyControl->num_hit[STRAT_LIST_B1] * 100 /
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StrategyControl->num_lookup);
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t1_hit = (StrategyControl->num_hit[STRAT_LIST_T1] * 100 /
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StrategyControl->num_lookup);
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t2_hit = (StrategyControl->num_hit[STRAT_LIST_T2] * 100 /
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StrategyControl->num_lookup);
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b2_hit = (StrategyControl->num_hit[STRAT_LIST_B2] * 100 /
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StrategyControl->num_lookup);
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all_hit = b1_hit + t1_hit + t2_hit + b2_hit;
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}
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errcxtold = error_context_stack;
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error_context_stack = NULL;
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elog(DEBUG1, "ARC T1target=%5d B1len=%5d T1len=%5d T2len=%5d B2len=%5d",
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T1_TARGET, B1_LENGTH, T1_LENGTH, T2_LENGTH, B2_LENGTH);
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elog(DEBUG1, "ARC total =%4ld%% B1hit=%4ld%% T1hit=%4ld%% T2hit=%4ld%% B2hit=%4ld%%",
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all_hit, b1_hit, t1_hit, t2_hit, b2_hit);
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error_context_stack = errcxtold;
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StrategyControl->num_lookup = 0;
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StrategyControl->num_hit[STRAT_LIST_B1] = 0;
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StrategyControl->num_hit[STRAT_LIST_T1] = 0;
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StrategyControl->num_hit[STRAT_LIST_T2] = 0;
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StrategyControl->num_hit[STRAT_LIST_B2] = 0;
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StrategyControl->stat_report = now;
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}
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}
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/*
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* Count lookups
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*/
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StrategyControl->num_lookup++;
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/*
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* Lookup the block in the shared hash table
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*/
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strategy_cdb_found = BufTableLookup(tagPtr);
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/*
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* Handle CDB lookup miss
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*/
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if (strategy_cdb_found < 0)
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{
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if (!recheck)
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{
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/*
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* This is an initial lookup and we have a complete
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* cache miss (block found nowhere). This means we
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* remember according to the current T1 size and the
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* target T1 size from where we take a block if we
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* need one later.
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*/
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if (T1_LENGTH >= MAX(1, T1_TARGET))
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strategy_get_from = STRAT_LIST_T1;
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else
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strategy_get_from = STRAT_LIST_T2;
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}
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/* report cache miss */
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* We found a CDB
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*/
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cdb = &StrategyCDB[strategy_cdb_found];
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/*
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* Count hits
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*/
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StrategyControl->num_hit[cdb->list]++;
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/*
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* If this is a T2 hit, we simply move the CDB to the
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* T2 MRU position and return the found buffer.
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*/
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if (cdb->list == STRAT_LIST_T2)
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{
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STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb);
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STRAT_MRU_INSERT(cdb, STRAT_LIST_T2);
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return &BufferDescriptors[cdb->buf_id];
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}
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/*
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* If this is a T1 hit, we move the buffer to the T2 MRU
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* only if another transaction had read it into T1. This is
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* required because any UPDATE or DELETE in PostgreSQL does
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* multiple ReadBuffer(), first during the scan, later during
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* the heap_update() or heap_delete().
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*/
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if (cdb->list == STRAT_LIST_T1)
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{
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if (!TransactionIdIsCurrentTransactionId(cdb->t1_xid))
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{
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STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb);
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STRAT_MRU_INSERT(cdb, STRAT_LIST_T2);
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}
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return &BufferDescriptors[cdb->buf_id];
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}
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/*
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* In the case of a recheck we don't care about B1 or B2 hits here.
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* The bufmgr does this call only to make sure noone faulted in the
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* block while we where busy flushing another. Now for this really
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* to end up as a B1 or B2 cache hit, we must have been flushing for
|
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* quite some time as the block not only must have been read, but
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* also traveled through the queue and evicted from the T cache again
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* already.
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*/
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if (recheck)
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return NULL;
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/*
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* Adjust the target size of the T1 cache depending on if this is
|
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* a B1 or B2 hit.
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*/
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switch (cdb->list)
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{
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case STRAT_LIST_B1:
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/*
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* B1 hit means that the T1 cache is probably too
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* small. Adjust the T1 target size and continue
|
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* below.
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*/
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T1_TARGET = MIN(T1_TARGET + MAX(B2_LENGTH / B1_LENGTH, 1),
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Data_Descriptors);
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break;
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case STRAT_LIST_B2:
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/*
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* B2 hit means that the T2 cache is probably too
|
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* small. Adjust the T1 target size and continue
|
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* below.
|
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*/
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T1_TARGET = MAX(T1_TARGET - MAX(B1_LENGTH / B2_LENGTH, 1), 0);
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break;
|
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|
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default:
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elog(ERROR, "Buffer hash table corrupted - CDB on list %d found",
|
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cdb->list);
|
||||
}
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|
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/*
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* Decide where to take from if we will be out of
|
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* free blocks later in StrategyGetBuffer().
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (T1_LENGTH >= MAX(1, T1_TARGET))
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||||
strategy_get_from = STRAT_LIST_T1;
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else
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strategy_get_from = STRAT_LIST_T2;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
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||||
* Even if we had seen the block in the past, it's data is
|
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* not currently in memory ... cache miss to the bufmgr.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* StrategyGetBuffer
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Called by the bufmgr to get the next candidate buffer to use in
|
||||
* BufferAlloc(). The only hard requirement BufferAlloc() has is that
|
||||
* this buffer must not currently be pinned.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
BufferDesc *
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||||
StrategyGetBuffer(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int cdb_id;
|
||||
BufferDesc *buf;
|
||||
|
||||
if (StrategyControl->listFreeBuffers < 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* We don't have a free buffer, must take one from T1 or T2 */
|
||||
|
||||
if (strategy_get_from == STRAT_LIST_T1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* We should take the first unpinned buffer from T1.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
cdb_id = StrategyControl->listHead[STRAT_LIST_T1];
|
||||
while (cdb_id >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
buf = &BufferDescriptors[StrategyCDB[cdb_id].buf_id];
|
||||
if (buf->refcount == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
strategy_cdb_replace = cdb_id;
|
||||
Assert(StrategyCDB[cdb_id].list == STRAT_LIST_T1);
|
||||
return buf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
cdb_id = StrategyCDB[cdb_id].next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* No unpinned T1 buffer found - pardon T2 cache.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
cdb_id = StrategyControl->listHead[STRAT_LIST_T2];
|
||||
while (cdb_id >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
buf = &BufferDescriptors[StrategyCDB[cdb_id].buf_id];
|
||||
if (buf->refcount == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
strategy_cdb_replace = cdb_id;
|
||||
Assert(StrategyCDB[cdb_id].list == STRAT_LIST_T2);
|
||||
return buf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
cdb_id = StrategyCDB[cdb_id].next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* No unpinned buffers at all!!!
|
||||
*/
|
||||
elog(ERROR, "StrategyGetBuffer(): Out of unpinned buffers");
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* We should take the first unpinned buffer from T2.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
cdb_id = StrategyControl->listHead[STRAT_LIST_T2];
|
||||
while (cdb_id >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
buf = &BufferDescriptors[StrategyCDB[cdb_id].buf_id];
|
||||
if (buf->refcount == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
strategy_cdb_replace = cdb_id;
|
||||
Assert(StrategyCDB[cdb_id].list == STRAT_LIST_T2);
|
||||
return buf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
cdb_id = StrategyCDB[cdb_id].next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* No unpinned T2 buffer found - pardon T1 cache.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
cdb_id = StrategyControl->listHead[STRAT_LIST_T1];
|
||||
while (cdb_id >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
buf = &BufferDescriptors[StrategyCDB[cdb_id].buf_id];
|
||||
if (buf->refcount == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
strategy_cdb_replace = cdb_id;
|
||||
Assert(StrategyCDB[cdb_id].list == STRAT_LIST_T1);
|
||||
return buf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
cdb_id = StrategyCDB[cdb_id].next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* No unpinned buffers at all!!!
|
||||
*/
|
||||
elog(ERROR, "StrategyGetBuffer(): Out of unpinned buffers");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* There is a completely free buffer available - take it */
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Note: This code uses the side effect that a free buffer
|
||||
* can never be pinned or dirty and therefore the call to
|
||||
* StrategyReplaceBuffer() will happen without the bufmgr
|
||||
* releasing the bufmgr-lock in the meantime. That means,
|
||||
* that there will never be any reason to recheck. Otherwise
|
||||
* we would leak shared buffers here!
|
||||
*/
|
||||
strategy_cdb_replace = -1;
|
||||
buf = &BufferDescriptors[StrategyControl->listFreeBuffers];
|
||||
|
||||
StrategyControl->listFreeBuffers = buf->bufNext;
|
||||
buf->bufNext = -1;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Buffer of freelist cannot be pinned */
|
||||
Assert(buf->refcount == 0);
|
||||
|
||||
return buf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* not reached */
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* StrategyReplaceBuffer
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Called by the buffer manager to inform us that he possibly flushed
|
||||
* a buffer and is now about to replace the content. Prior to this call,
|
||||
* the cache algorithm still reports the buffer as in the cache. After
|
||||
* this call we report the new block, even if IO might still need to
|
||||
* start.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void
|
||||
StrategyReplaceBuffer(BufferDesc *buf, Relation rnode, BlockNumber blockNum)
|
||||
{
|
||||
BufferStrategyCDB *cdb_found;
|
||||
BufferStrategyCDB *cdb_replace;
|
||||
|
||||
if (strategy_cdb_found >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* This was a ghost buffer cache hit (B1 or B2) */
|
||||
cdb_found = &StrategyCDB[strategy_cdb_found];
|
||||
|
||||
/* Assert that the buffer remembered in cdb_found is the one */
|
||||
/* the buffer manager is currently faulting in */
|
||||
Assert(BUFFERTAG_EQUALS(&(cdb_found->buf_tag), rnode, blockNum));
|
||||
|
||||
if (strategy_cdb_replace >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* We are satisfying it with an evicted T buffer */
|
||||
cdb_replace = &StrategyCDB[strategy_cdb_replace];
|
||||
|
||||
/* Assert that the buffer remembered in cdb_replace is */
|
||||
/* the one the buffer manager has just evicted */
|
||||
Assert(cdb_replace->list == STRAT_LIST_T1 ||
|
||||
cdb_replace->list == STRAT_LIST_T2);
|
||||
Assert(cdb_replace->buf_id == buf->buf_id);
|
||||
Assert(BUFFERTAGS_EQUAL(&(cdb_replace->buf_tag), &(buf->tag)));
|
||||
|
||||
/* If this was a T1 buffer faulted in by vacuum, just */
|
||||
/* do not cause the CDB end up in the B1 list, so that */
|
||||
/* the vacuum scan does not affect T1_target adjusting */
|
||||
if (strategy_hint_vacuum)
|
||||
{
|
||||
BufTableDelete(&(cdb_replace->buf_tag));
|
||||
STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb_replace);
|
||||
cdb_replace->buf_id = -1;
|
||||
cdb_replace->next = StrategyControl->listUnusedCDB;
|
||||
StrategyControl->listUnusedCDB = strategy_cdb_replace;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Under normal circumstances move the evicted */
|
||||
/* T list entry to it's corresponding B list */
|
||||
if (cdb_replace->list == STRAT_LIST_T1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb_replace);
|
||||
STRAT_MRU_INSERT(cdb_replace, STRAT_LIST_B1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb_replace);
|
||||
STRAT_MRU_INSERT(cdb_replace, STRAT_LIST_B2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* And clear it's block reference */
|
||||
cdb_replace->buf_id = -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* or we satisfy it with an unused buffer */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Now the found B CDB get's the buffer and is moved to T2 */
|
||||
cdb_found->buf_id = buf->buf_id;
|
||||
STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb_found);
|
||||
STRAT_MRU_INSERT(cdb_found, STRAT_LIST_T2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* This was a complete cache miss, so we need to create */
|
||||
/* a new CDB. The goal is to keep T1len+B1len <= c */
|
||||
|
||||
if (B1_LENGTH > 0 && (T1_LENGTH + B1_LENGTH) >= Data_Descriptors)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* So if B1 isn't empty and T1len+B1len >= c we take B1-LRU */
|
||||
cdb_found = &StrategyCDB[StrategyControl->listHead[STRAT_LIST_B1]];
|
||||
|
||||
BufTableDelete(&(cdb_found->buf_tag));
|
||||
STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb_found);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Otherwise, we try to use a free one */
|
||||
if (StrategyControl->listUnusedCDB >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
cdb_found = &StrategyCDB[StrategyControl->listUnusedCDB];
|
||||
StrategyControl->listUnusedCDB = cdb_found->next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* If there isn't, we take B2-LRU ... except if */
|
||||
/* T1len+B1len+T2len = c ... oh my */
|
||||
if (B2_LENGTH > 0)
|
||||
cdb_found = &StrategyCDB[StrategyControl->listHead[STRAT_LIST_B2]];
|
||||
else
|
||||
cdb_found = &StrategyCDB[StrategyControl->listHead[STRAT_LIST_B1]];
|
||||
|
||||
BufTableDelete(&(cdb_found->buf_tag));
|
||||
STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb_found);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set the CDB's buf_tag and insert the hash key */
|
||||
INIT_BUFFERTAG(&(cdb_found->buf_tag), rnode, blockNum);
|
||||
BufTableInsert(&(cdb_found->buf_tag), (cdb_found - StrategyCDB));
|
||||
|
||||
if (strategy_cdb_replace >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* The buffer was formerly in a T list, move it's CDB
|
||||
* to the corresponding B list */
|
||||
cdb_replace = &StrategyCDB[strategy_cdb_replace];
|
||||
|
||||
Assert(cdb_replace->list == STRAT_LIST_T1 ||
|
||||
cdb_replace->list == STRAT_LIST_T2);
|
||||
Assert(cdb_replace->buf_id == buf->buf_id);
|
||||
Assert(BUFFERTAGS_EQUAL(&(cdb_replace->buf_tag), &(buf->tag)));
|
||||
|
||||
if (cdb_replace->list == STRAT_LIST_T1)
|
||||
{
|
||||
STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb_replace);
|
||||
STRAT_MRU_INSERT(cdb_replace, STRAT_LIST_B1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb_replace);
|
||||
STRAT_MRU_INSERT(cdb_replace, STRAT_LIST_B2);
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* And clear it's block reference */
|
||||
cdb_replace->buf_id = -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* or we satisfy it with an unused buffer */
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Assign the buffer id to the new CDB */
|
||||
cdb_found->buf_id = buf->buf_id;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Specialized VACUUM optimization. If this "complete cache miss"
|
||||
* happened because vacuum needed the page, we want it later on
|
||||
* to be placed at the LRU instead of the MRU position of T1.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
if (strategy_hint_vacuum)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (strategy_vacuum_xid != GetCurrentTransactionId())
|
||||
{
|
||||
strategy_hint_vacuum = false;
|
||||
STRAT_MRU_INSERT(cdb_found, STRAT_LIST_T1);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
STRAT_LRU_INSERT(cdb_found, STRAT_LIST_T1);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
STRAT_MRU_INSERT(cdb_found, STRAT_LIST_T1);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Remember the Xid when this buffer went onto T1 to avoid
|
||||
* a single UPDATE promoting a newcomer straight into T2.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
cdb_found->t1_xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* StrategyInvalidateBuffer
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Called by the buffer manager to inform us that a buffer content
|
||||
* is no longer valid. We simply throw away any eventual existing
|
||||
* buffer hash entry and move the CDB and buffer to the free lists.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void
|
||||
StrategyInvalidateBuffer(BufferDesc *buf)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int cdb_id;
|
||||
BufferStrategyCDB *cdb;
|
||||
|
||||
cdb_id = BufTableLookup(&(buf->tag));
|
||||
|
||||
/* If we have the buffer somewhere in the directory, remove it
|
||||
* and add the CDB to the list of unused CDB's. */
|
||||
if (cdb_id >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
cdb = &StrategyCDB[cdb_id];
|
||||
BufTableDelete(&(cdb->buf_tag));
|
||||
STRAT_LIST_REMOVE(cdb);
|
||||
cdb->buf_id = -1;
|
||||
cdb->next = StrategyControl->listUnusedCDB;
|
||||
StrategyControl->listUnusedCDB = cdb_id;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Buffer is unreferenced now and should not contain any valid data
|
||||
* so add it to the list of free buffers */
|
||||
buf->bufNext = StrategyControl->listFreeBuffers;
|
||||
StrategyControl->listFreeBuffers = buf->buf_id;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
void
|
||||
StrategyHintVacuum(bool vacuum_active)
|
||||
{
|
||||
strategy_hint_vacuum = vacuum_active;
|
||||
strategy_vacuum_xid = GetCurrentTransactionId();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
int
|
||||
StrategyDirtyBufferList(int *buffer_list, int max_buffers)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int num_buffer_dirty = 0;
|
||||
int cdb_id_t1;
|
||||
int cdb_id_t2;
|
||||
int buf_id;
|
||||
BufferDesc *buf;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Traverse the T1 and T2 list LRU to MRU in "parallel"
|
||||
* and add all dirty buffers found in that order to the list.
|
||||
* The ARC strategy keeps all used buffers including pinned ones
|
||||
* in the T1 or T2 list. So we cannot loose any dirty buffers.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
cdb_id_t1 = StrategyControl->listHead[STRAT_LIST_T1];
|
||||
cdb_id_t2 = StrategyControl->listHead[STRAT_LIST_T2];
|
||||
|
||||
while ((cdb_id_t1 >= 0 || cdb_id_t2 >= 0) &&
|
||||
num_buffer_dirty < max_buffers)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (cdb_id_t1 >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
buf_id = StrategyCDB[cdb_id_t1].buf_id;
|
||||
buf = &BufferDescriptors[buf_id];
|
||||
|
||||
if (buf->flags & BM_VALID)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((buf->flags & BM_DIRTY) || (buf->cntxDirty))
|
||||
{
|
||||
buffer_list[num_buffer_dirty++] = buf_id;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
cdb_id_t1 = StrategyCDB[cdb_id_t1].next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (cdb_id_t2 >= 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
buf_id = StrategyCDB[cdb_id_t2].buf_id;
|
||||
buf = &BufferDescriptors[buf_id];
|
||||
|
||||
if (buf->flags & BM_VALID)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ((buf->flags & BM_DIRTY) || (buf->cntxDirty))
|
||||
{
|
||||
buffer_list[num_buffer_dirty++] = buf_id;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
cdb_id_t2 = StrategyCDB[cdb_id_t2].next;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return num_buffer_dirty;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* StrategyInitialize -- initialize the buffer cache replacement
|
||||
* strategy.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Assume: All of the buffers are already building a linked list.
|
||||
* Only called by postmaster and only during initialization.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void
|
||||
StrategyInitialize(bool init)
|
||||
{
|
||||
bool found;
|
||||
int i;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Initialize the shared CDB lookup hashtable
|
||||
*/
|
||||
InitBufTable(Data_Descriptors * 2);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Get or create the shared strategy control block and the CDB's
|
||||
*/
|
||||
StrategyControl = (BufferStrategyControl *)
|
||||
ShmemInitStruct("Buffer Strategy Status",
|
||||
sizeof(BufferStrategyControl) +
|
||||
sizeof(BufferStrategyCDB) * (Data_Descriptors * 2 - 1),
|
||||
&found);
|
||||
StrategyCDB = &(StrategyControl->cdb[0]);
|
||||
|
||||
if (!found)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Only done once, usually in postmaster
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Assert(init);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Grab the whole linked list of free buffers for our
|
||||
* strategy
|
||||
*/
|
||||
StrategyControl->listFreeBuffers = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* We start off with a target T1 list size of
|
||||
* half the available cache blocks.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
StrategyControl->target_T1_size = Data_Descriptors / 2;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* Initialize B1, T1, T2 and B2 lists to be empty
|
||||
*/
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < STRAT_NUM_LISTS; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
StrategyControl->listHead[i] = -1;
|
||||
StrategyControl->listTail[i] = -1;
|
||||
StrategyControl->listSize[i] = 0;
|
||||
StrategyControl->num_hit[i] = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
StrategyControl->num_lookup = 0;
|
||||
StrategyControl->stat_report = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* All CDB's are linked as the listUnusedCDB
|
||||
*/
|
||||
for (i = 0; i < Data_Descriptors * 2; i++)
|
||||
{
|
||||
StrategyCDB[i].next = i + 1;
|
||||
StrategyCDB[i].list = STRAT_LIST_UNUSED;
|
||||
CLEAR_BUFFERTAG(&(StrategyCDB[i].buf_tag));
|
||||
StrategyCDB[i].buf_id = -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
StrategyCDB[Data_Descriptors * 2 - 1].next = -1;
|
||||
StrategyControl->listUnusedCDB = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
Assert(!init);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#undef PinBuffer
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
@@ -95,18 +853,9 @@ PinBuffer(BufferDesc *buf)
|
||||
|
||||
if (buf->refcount == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
IsInQueue(buf);
|
||||
|
||||
/* remove from freelist queue */
|
||||
BufferDescriptors[buf->freeNext].freePrev = buf->freePrev;
|
||||
BufferDescriptors[buf->freePrev].freeNext = buf->freeNext;
|
||||
buf->freeNext = buf->freePrev = INVALID_DESCRIPTOR;
|
||||
|
||||
/* mark buffer as no longer free */
|
||||
buf->flags &= ~BM_FREE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
IsNotInQueue(buf);
|
||||
|
||||
if (PrivateRefCount[b] == 0)
|
||||
buf->refcount++;
|
||||
@@ -144,7 +893,6 @@ UnpinBuffer(BufferDesc *buf)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int b = BufferDescriptorGetBuffer(buf) - 1;
|
||||
|
||||
IsNotInQueue(buf);
|
||||
Assert(buf->refcount > 0);
|
||||
Assert(PrivateRefCount[b] > 0);
|
||||
PrivateRefCount[b]--;
|
||||
@@ -154,7 +902,6 @@ UnpinBuffer(BufferDesc *buf)
|
||||
if (buf->refcount == 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* buffer is now unpinned */
|
||||
AddBufferToFreelist(buf);
|
||||
buf->flags |= BM_FREE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if ((buf->flags & BM_PIN_COUNT_WAITER) != 0 &&
|
||||
@@ -187,64 +934,6 @@ refcount = %ld, file: %s, line: %d\n",
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* GetFreeBuffer() -- get the 'next' buffer from the freelist.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
BufferDesc *
|
||||
GetFreeBuffer(void)
|
||||
{
|
||||
BufferDesc *buf;
|
||||
|
||||
if (Free_List_Descriptor == SharedFreeList->freeNext)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* queue is empty. All buffers in the buffer pool are pinned. */
|
||||
ereport(ERROR,
|
||||
(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES),
|
||||
errmsg("out of free buffers")));
|
||||
return NULL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
buf = &(BufferDescriptors[SharedFreeList->freeNext]);
|
||||
|
||||
/* remove from freelist queue */
|
||||
BufferDescriptors[buf->freeNext].freePrev = buf->freePrev;
|
||||
BufferDescriptors[buf->freePrev].freeNext = buf->freeNext;
|
||||
buf->freeNext = buf->freePrev = INVALID_DESCRIPTOR;
|
||||
|
||||
buf->flags &= ~(BM_FREE);
|
||||
|
||||
return buf;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* InitFreeList -- initialize the dummy buffer descriptor used
|
||||
* as a freelist head.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Assume: All of the buffers are already linked in a circular
|
||||
* queue. Only called by postmaster and only during
|
||||
* initialization.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void
|
||||
InitFreeList(bool init)
|
||||
{
|
||||
SharedFreeList = &(BufferDescriptors[Free_List_Descriptor]);
|
||||
|
||||
if (init)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* we only do this once, normally in the postmaster */
|
||||
SharedFreeList->data = INVALID_OFFSET;
|
||||
SharedFreeList->flags = 0;
|
||||
SharedFreeList->flags &= ~(BM_VALID | BM_DELETED | BM_FREE);
|
||||
SharedFreeList->buf_id = Free_List_Descriptor;
|
||||
|
||||
/* insert it into a random spot in the circular queue */
|
||||
SharedFreeList->freeNext = BufferDescriptors[0].freeNext;
|
||||
SharedFreeList->freePrev = 0;
|
||||
BufferDescriptors[SharedFreeList->freeNext].freePrev =
|
||||
BufferDescriptors[SharedFreeList->freePrev].freeNext =
|
||||
Free_List_Descriptor;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* print out the free list and check for breaks.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user