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Fix handling of BC years in to_date/to_timestamp.
Previously, a conversion such as to_date('-44-02-01','YYYY-MM-DD') would result in '0045-02-01 BC', as the code attempted to interpret the negative year as BC, but failed to apply the correction needed for our internal handling of BC years. Fix the off-by-one problem. Also, arrange for the combination of a negative year and an explicit "BC" marker to cancel out and produce AD. This is how the negative-century case works, so it seems sane to do likewise. Continue to read "year 0000" as 1 BC. Oracle would throw an error, but we've accepted that case for a long time so I'm hesitant to change it in a back-patch. Per bug #16419 from Saeed Hubaishan. Back-patch to all supported branches. Dar Alathar-Yemen and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16419-d8d9db0a7553f01b@postgresql.org
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@@ -3678,8 +3678,11 @@ do_to_timestamp(text *date_txt, text *fmt,
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/* If a 4-digit year is provided, we use that and ignore CC. */
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{
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tm->tm_year = tmfc.year;
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if (tmfc.bc && tm->tm_year > 0)
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tm->tm_year = -(tm->tm_year - 1);
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if (tmfc.bc)
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tm->tm_year = -tm->tm_year;
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/* correct for our representation of BC years */
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if (tm->tm_year < 0)
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tm->tm_year++;
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}
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}
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else if (tmfc.cc) /* use first year of century */
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