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Use lower-case SGML attribute values

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for DocBook XML compatibility
This commit is contained in:
Peter Eisentraut
2017-10-08 22:00:57 -04:00
parent 82c117cb90
commit 44b3230e82
120 changed files with 1104 additions and 1104 deletions
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86
doc/src/sgml/ref/insert.sgml
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@@ -22,25 +22,25 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
<refsynopsisdiv>
<synopsis>
[ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] <replaceable class="parameter">with_query</replaceable> [, ...] ]
INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replaceable class="parameter">alias</replaceable> ] [ ( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_name</replaceable> [, ...] ) ]
INSERT INTO <replaceable class="parameter">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replaceable class="parameter">alias</replaceable> ] [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> [, ...] ) ]
[ OVERRIDING { SYSTEM | USER} VALUE ]
{ DEFAULT VALUES | VALUES ( { <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) [, ...] | <replaceable class="PARAMETER">query</replaceable> }
{ DEFAULT VALUES | VALUES ( { <replaceable class="parameter">expression</replaceable> | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) [, ...] | <replaceable class="parameter">query</replaceable> }
[ ON CONFLICT [ <replaceable class="parameter">conflict_target</replaceable> ] <replaceable class="parameter">conflict_action</replaceable> ]
[ RETURNING * | <replaceable class="parameter">output_expression</replaceable> [ [ AS ] <replaceable class="parameter">output_name</replaceable> ] [, ...] ]
<phrase>where <replaceable class="parameter">conflict_target</replaceable> can be one of:</phrase>
( { <replaceable class="parameter">index_column_name</replaceable> | ( <replaceable class="parameter">index_expression</replaceable> ) } [ COLLATE <replaceable class="parameter">collation</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable class="parameter">opclass</replaceable> ] [, ...] ) [ WHERE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">index_predicate</replaceable> ]
ON CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="PARAMETER">constraint_name</replaceable>
( { <replaceable class="parameter">index_column_name</replaceable> | ( <replaceable class="parameter">index_expression</replaceable> ) } [ COLLATE <replaceable class="parameter">collation</replaceable> ] [ <replaceable class="parameter">opclass</replaceable> ] [, ...] ) [ WHERE <replaceable class="parameter">index_predicate</replaceable> ]
ON CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable>
<phrase>and <replaceable class="parameter">conflict_action</replaceable> is one of:</phrase>
DO NOTHING
DO UPDATE SET { <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_name</replaceable> = { <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> | DEFAULT } |
( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_name</replaceable> [, ...] ) = [ ROW ] ( { <replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable> | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) |
( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_name</replaceable> [, ...] ) = ( <replaceable class="PARAMETER">sub-SELECT</replaceable> )
DO UPDATE SET { <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> = { <replaceable class="parameter">expression</replaceable> | DEFAULT } |
( <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> [, ...] ) = [ ROW ] ( { <replaceable class="parameter">expression</replaceable> | DEFAULT } [, ...] ) |
( <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> [, ...] ) = ( <replaceable class="parameter">sub-SELECT</replaceable> )
} [, ...]
[ WHERE <replaceable class="PARAMETER">condition</replaceable> ]
[ WHERE <replaceable class="parameter">condition</replaceable> ]
</synopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
inserted or updated will be returned. For example, if a row was
locked but not updated because an <literal>ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE
... WHERE</literal> clause <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">condition</replaceable> was not satisfied, the
class="parameter">condition</replaceable> was not satisfied, the
row will not be returned.
</para>
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
Use of the <literal>RETURNING</> clause requires <literal>SELECT</>
privilege on all columns mentioned in <literal>RETURNING</>.
If you use the <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">query</replaceable> clause to insert rows from a
class="parameter">query</replaceable> clause to insert rows from a
query, you of course need to have <literal>SELECT</literal> privilege on
any table or column used in the query.
</para>
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">table_name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing table.
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
<listitem>
<para>
A substitute name for <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable>. When an alias is
class="parameter">table_name</replaceable>. When an alias is
provided, it completely hides the actual name of the table.
This is particularly useful when <literal>ON CONFLICT DO UPDATE</>
targets a table named <varname>excluded</>, since that will otherwise
@@ -185,11 +185,11 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">column_name</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of a column in the table named by <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable>. The column name
class="parameter">table_name</replaceable>. The column name
can be qualified with a subfield name or array subscript, if
needed. (Inserting into only some fields of a composite
column leaves the other fields null.) When referencing a
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">expression</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">expression</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
An expression or value to assign to the corresponding column.
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">query</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">query</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A query (<command>SELECT</command> statement) that supplies the
@@ -277,14 +277,14 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">output_expression</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">output_expression</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
An expression to be computed and returned by the
<command>INSERT</> command after each row is inserted or
updated. The expression can use any column names of the table
named by <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable>. Write
class="parameter">table_name</replaceable>. Write
<literal>*</> to return all columns of the inserted or updated
row(s).
</para>
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">output_name</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">output_name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
A name to use for a returned column.
@@ -328,14 +328,14 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
<parameter>conflict_target</parameter> can perform
<emphasis>unique index inference</emphasis>. When performing
inference, it consists of one or more <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">index_column_name</replaceable> columns and/or
<replaceable class="PARAMETER">index_expression</replaceable>
expressions, and an optional <replaceable class="PARAMETER">index_predicate</replaceable>. All <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> unique indexes that,
class="parameter">index_column_name</replaceable> columns and/or
<replaceable class="parameter">index_expression</replaceable>
expressions, and an optional <replaceable class="parameter">index_predicate</replaceable>. All <replaceable
class="parameter">table_name</replaceable> unique indexes that,
without regard to order, contain exactly the
<parameter>conflict_target</parameter>-specified
columns/expressions are inferred (chosen) as arbiter indexes. If
an <replaceable class="PARAMETER">index_predicate</replaceable> is
an <replaceable class="parameter">index_predicate</replaceable> is
specified, it must, as a further requirement for inference,
satisfy arbiter indexes. Note that this means a non-partial
unique index (a unique index without a predicate) will be inferred
@@ -400,42 +400,42 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">index_column_name</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">index_column_name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
The name of a <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> column. Used to
class="parameter">table_name</replaceable> column. Used to
infer arbiter indexes. Follows <command>CREATE
INDEX</command> format. <literal>SELECT</> privilege on
<replaceable class="PARAMETER">index_column_name</replaceable>
<replaceable class="parameter">index_column_name</replaceable>
is required.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">index_expression</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">index_expression</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Similar to <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">index_column_name</replaceable>, but used to
class="parameter">index_column_name</replaceable>, but used to
infer expressions on <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> columns appearing
class="parameter">table_name</replaceable> columns appearing
within index definitions (not simple columns). Follows
<command>CREATE INDEX</command> format. <literal>SELECT</>
privilege on any column appearing within <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">index_expression</replaceable> is required.
class="parameter">index_expression</replaceable> is required.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">collation</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">collation</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When specified, mandates that corresponding <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">index_column_name</replaceable> or
<replaceable class="PARAMETER">index_expression</replaceable>
class="parameter">index_column_name</replaceable> or
<replaceable class="parameter">index_expression</replaceable>
use a particular collation in order to be matched during
inference. Typically this is omitted, as collations usually
do not affect whether or not a constraint violation occurs.
@@ -445,12 +445,12 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">opclass</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">opclass</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
When specified, mandates that corresponding <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">index_column_name</replaceable> or
<replaceable class="PARAMETER">index_expression</replaceable>
class="parameter">index_column_name</replaceable> or
<replaceable class="parameter">index_expression</replaceable>
use particular operator class in order to be matched during
inference. Typically this is omitted, as the
<emphasis>equality</emphasis> semantics are often equivalent
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">index_predicate</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">index_predicate</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Used to allow inference of partial unique indexes. Any
@@ -471,13 +471,13 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
partial indexes) can be inferred. Follows <command>CREATE
INDEX</command> format. <literal>SELECT</> privilege on any
column appearing within <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">index_predicate</replaceable> is required.
class="parameter">index_predicate</replaceable> is required.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">constraint_name</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
Explicitly specifies an arbiter
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">condition</replaceable></term>
<term><replaceable class="parameter">condition</replaceable></term>
<listitem>
<para>
An expression that returns a value of type
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ INSERT INTO <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ AS <replac
<para>
It is often preferable to use unique index inference rather than
naming a constraint directly using <literal>ON CONFLICT ON
CONSTRAINT</literal> <replaceable class="PARAMETER">
CONSTRAINT</literal> <replaceable class="parameter">
constraint_name</replaceable>. Inference will continue to work
correctly when the underlying index is replaced by another more
or less equivalent index in an overlapping way, for example when
@@ -753,7 +753,7 @@ INSERT INTO distributors (did, dname) VALUES (10, 'Conrad International')
<para>
Possible limitations of the <replaceable
class="PARAMETER">query</replaceable> clause are documented under
class="parameter">query</replaceable> clause are documented under
<xref linkend="sql-select">.
</para>
</refsect1>