1
0
mirror of https://github.com/postgres/postgres.git synced 2025-07-27 12:41:57 +03:00

Allow LDAP lookups from pg_service.conf.

Albe Laurenz
This commit is contained in:
Bruce Momjian
2006-07-27 13:20:24 +00:00
parent b517e65348
commit 43c79378c8
5 changed files with 600 additions and 5 deletions

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml,v 1.213 2006/07/04 13:22:15 momjian Exp $ -->
<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/libpq.sgml,v 1.214 2006/07/27 13:20:24 momjian Exp $ -->
<chapter id="libpq">
<title><application>libpq</application> - C Library</title>
@ -4126,6 +4126,72 @@ installs too. The file's location can also be specified by the
</sect1>
<sect1 id="libpq-ldap">
<title>LDAP Lookup of Connection Parameters</title>
<indexterm zone="libpq-ldap">
<primary>LDAP connection parameter lookup</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>
If <application>libpq</application> has been compiled with LDAP support (option
<literal><option>--with-ldap</option></literal> for <command>configure</command>)
it is possible to retrieve connection options like <literal>host</literal>
or <literal>dbname</literal> via LDAP from a central server.
The advantage is that if the connection parameters for a database change,
the connection information doesn't have to be updated on all client machines.
</para>
<para>
LDAP connection parameter lookup uses the connection service file
<filename>pg_service.conf</filename> (see <xref linkend="libpq-pgservice">).
A line in a <filename>pg_service.conf</filename> stanza that starts with
<literal>ldap://</literal> will be recognized as an LDAP URL and an LDAP
query will be performed. The result must be a list of <literal>keyword =
value</literal> pairs which will be used to set connection options.
The URL must conform to RFC 1959 and be of the form
<synopsis>
ldap://[<replaceable>hostname</replaceable>[:<replaceable>port</replaceable>]]/<replaceable>search_base</replaceable>?<replaceable>attribute</replaceable>?<replaceable>search_scope</replaceable>?<replaceable>filter</replaceable>
</synopsis>
where <replaceable>hostname</replaceable>
defaults to <literal>localhost</literal> and
<replaceable>port</replaceable> defaults to 389.
</para>
<para>
Processing of <filename>pg_service.conf</filename> is terminated after
a successful LDAP lookup, but is continued if the LDAP server cannot be
contacted. This is to provide a fallback with
further LDAP URL lines that point to different LDAP
servers, classical <literal>keyword = value</literal> pairs, or
default connection options.
If you would rather get an error message in this case, add a
syntactically incorrect line after the LDAP URL.
</para>
<para>
A sample LDAP entry that has been created with the LDIF file
<synopsis>
version:1
dn:cn=mydatabase,dc=mycompany,dc=com
changetype:add
objectclass:top
objectclass:groupOfUniqueNames
cn:mydatabase
uniqueMember:host=dbserver.mycompany.com
uniqueMember:port=5439
uniqueMember:dbname=mydb
uniqueMember:user=mydb_user
uniqueMember:sslmode=require
</synopsis>
might be queried with the following LDAP URL:
<synopsis>
ldap://ldap.mycompany.com/dc=mycompany,dc=com?uniqueMember?one?(cn=mydatabase)
</synopsis>
</para>
</sect1>
<sect1 id="libpq-ssl">
<title>SSL Support</title>