Add errhint_internal()

We have errmsg_internal(), errdetail_internal(), but not errhint_internal().

Sometimes it is useful to output a hint with already translated format
string (e.g. because there different messages depending on the condition). For
message/detail we do that with the _internal() variants, but we can't do that
with hint today.  It's possible to work around that that by using something
like
  str = psprintf(translated_format, args);
  ereport(...
          errhint("%s", str);
but that's not exactly pretty and makes it harder to avoid memory leaks.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ym3dqpa4xcvoeknewcw63x77vnqdosbqcetjinb2zfoh65k55m@m4ozmwhr6lk6

src/backend/utils/error/elog.c

@@ -1330,6 +1330,27 @@ errhint(const char *fmt,...)
 	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
 }
 
+/*
+ * errhint_internal --- add a hint error message text to the current error
+ *
+ * Non-translated version of errhint(), see also errmsg_internal().
+ */
+int
+errhint_internal(const char *fmt,...)
+{
+	ErrorData  *edata = &errordata[errordata_stack_depth];
+	MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+	recursion_depth++;
+	CHECK_STACK_DEPTH();
+	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(edata->assoc_context);
+
+	EVALUATE_MESSAGE(edata->domain, hint, false, false);
+
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+	recursion_depth--;
+	return 0;					/* return value does not matter */
+}
 
 /*
  * errhint_plural --- add a hint error message text to the current error,

src/include/utils/elog.h

@@ -195,6 +195,7 @@ extern int	errdetail_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural,
 							 unsigned long n,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 4) pg_attribute_printf(2, 4);
 
 extern int	errhint(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2);
+extern int	errhint_internal(const char *fmt,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 2);
 
 extern int	errhint_plural(const char *fmt_singular, const char *fmt_plural,
 						   unsigned long n,...) pg_attribute_printf(1, 4) pg_attribute_printf(2, 4);