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Add a SET option to the GRANT command.
Similar to how the INHERIT option controls whether or not the permissions of the granted role are automatically available to the grantee, the new SET permission controls whether or not the grantee may use the SET ROLE command to assume the privileges of the granted role. In addition, the new SET permission controls whether or not it is possible to transfer ownership of objects to the target role or to create new objects owned by the target role using commands such as CREATE DATABASE .. OWNER. We could alternatively have made this controlled by the INHERIT option, or allow it when either option is given. An advantage of this approach is that if you are granted a predefined role with INHERIT TRUE, SET FALSE, you can't go and create objects owned by that role. The underlying theory here is that the ability to create objects as a target role is not a privilege per se, and thus does not depend on whether you inherit the target role's privileges. However, it's surely something you could do anyway if you could SET ROLE to the target role, and thus making it contingent on whether you have that ability is reasonable. Design review by Nathan Bossat, Wolfgang Walther, Jeff Davis, Peter Eisentraut, and Stephen Frost. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CA+Tgmob+zDSRS6JXYrgq0NWdzCXuTNzT5eK54Dn2hhgt17nm8A@mail.gmail.com
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@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ GRANT { USAGE | ALL [ PRIVILEGES ] }
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[ GRANTED BY <replaceable class="parameter">role_specification</replaceable> ]
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GRANT <replaceable class="parameter">role_name</replaceable> [, ...] TO <replaceable class="parameter">role_specification</replaceable> [, ...]
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[ WITH { ADMIN | INHERIT } { OPTION | TRUE | FALSE } ]
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[ WITH { ADMIN | INHERIT | SET } { OPTION | TRUE | FALSE } ]
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[ GRANTED BY <replaceable class="parameter">role_specification</replaceable> ]
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<phrase>where <replaceable class="parameter">role_specification</replaceable> can be:</phrase>
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@@ -250,17 +250,17 @@ GRANT <replaceable class="parameter">role_name</replaceable> [, ...] TO <replace
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<para>
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This variant of the <command>GRANT</command> command grants membership
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in a role to one or more other roles. Membership in a role is significant
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because it conveys the privileges granted to a role to each of its
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members.
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because it potentially allows access to the privileges granted to a role
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to each of its members, and potentially also the ability to make changes
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to the role itself. However, the actualy permisions conferred depend on
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the options associated with the grant.
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</para>
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<para>
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The effect of membership in a role can be modified by specifying the
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<literal>ADMIN</literal> or <literal>INHERIT</literal> option, each
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of which can be set to either <literal>TRUE</literal> or
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<literal>FALSE</literal>. The keyword <literal>OPTION</literal> is accepted
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as a synonym for <literal>TRUE</literal>, so that
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<literal>WITH ADMIN OPTION</literal>
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Each of the options described below can be set to either
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<literal>TRUE</literal> or <literal>FALSE</literal>. The keyword
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<literal>OPTION</literal> is accepted as a synonym for
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<literal>TRUE</literal>, so that <literal>WITH ADMIN OPTION</literal>
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is a synonym for <literal>WITH ADMIN TRUE</literal>.
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</para>
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@@ -272,7 +272,8 @@ GRANT <replaceable class="parameter">role_name</replaceable> [, ...] TO <replace
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OPTION</literal> on itself. Database superusers can grant or revoke
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membership in any role to anyone. Roles having
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<literal>CREATEROLE</literal> privilege can grant or revoke membership
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in any role that is not a superuser.
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in any role that is not a superuser. This option defaults to
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<literal>FALSE</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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@@ -287,6 +288,17 @@ GRANT <replaceable class="parameter">role_name</replaceable> [, ...] TO <replace
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See <link linkend="sql-createrole"><command>CREATE ROLE</command></link>.
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</para>
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<para>
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The <literal>SET</literal> option, if it is set to
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<literal>TRUE</literal>, allows the member to change to the granted
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role using the
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<link linkend="sql-set-role"><command>SET ROLE</command></link>
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command. If a role is an indirect member of another role, it can use
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<literal>SET ROLE</literal> to change to that role only if there is a
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chain of grants each of which has <literal>SET TRUE</literal>.
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This option defaults to <literal>TRUE</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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If <literal>GRANTED BY</literal> is specified, the grant is recorded as
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having been done by the specified role. A user can only attribute a grant
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@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ REVOKE [ GRANT OPTION FOR ]
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[ GRANTED BY <replaceable class="parameter">role_specification</replaceable> ]
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[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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REVOKE [ { ADMIN | INHERIT } OPTION FOR ]
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REVOKE [ { ADMIN | INHERIT | SET } OPTION FOR ]
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<replaceable class="parameter">role_name</replaceable> [, ...] FROM <replaceable class="parameter">role_specification</replaceable> [, ...]
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[ GRANTED BY <replaceable class="parameter">role_specification</replaceable> ]
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[ CASCADE | RESTRICT ]
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@@ -209,9 +209,9 @@ REVOKE [ { ADMIN | INHERIT } OPTION FOR ]
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<para>
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Just as <literal>ADMIN OPTION</literal> can be removed from an existing
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role grant, it is also possible to revoke <literal>INHERIT OPTION</literal>.
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This is equivalent to setting the value of that option to
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<literal>FALSE</literal>.
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role grant, it is also possible to revoke <literal>INHERIT OPTION</literal>
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or <literal>SET OPTION</literal>. This is equivalent to setting the value
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of the corresponding option to <literal>FALSE</literal>.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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@@ -77,14 +77,17 @@ RESET ROLE
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effectively drops all the privileges except for those which the target role
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directly possesses or inherits. On the other hand, if the session user role
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has been granted memberships <literal>WITH INHERIT FALSE</literal>, the
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privileges of the granted roles can't be accessed by default. However, the
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privileges of the granted roles can't be accessed by default. However, if
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the role was granted <literal>WITH SET TRUE</literal>, the
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session user can use <command>SET ROLE</command> to drop the privileges
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assigned directly to the session user and instead acquire the privileges
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available to the named role.
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available to the named role. If the role was granted <literal>WITH INHERIT
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FALSE, SET FALSE</literal> then the privileges of that role cannot be
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exercised either with or without <literal>SET ROLE</literal>.
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</para>
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<para>
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In particular, when a superuser chooses to <command>SET ROLE</command> to a
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Note that when a superuser chooses to <command>SET ROLE</command> to a
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non-superuser role, they lose their superuser privileges.
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</para>
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