Convert documentation to DocBook XML

Since some preparation work had already been done, the only source
changes left were changing empty-element tags like <xref linkend="foo">
to <xref linkend="foo"/>, and changing the DOCTYPE.

The source files are still named *.sgml, but they are actually XML files
now.  Renaming could be considered later.

In the build system, the intermediate step to convert from SGML to XML
is removed.  Everything is build straight from the source files again.
The OpenSP (or the old SP) package is no longer needed.

The documentation toolchain instructions are updated and are much
simpler now.

Peter Eisentraut, Alexander Lakhin, Jürgen Purtz

doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_rewind.sgml

@@ -89,10 +89,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
 
   <para>
    <application>pg_rewind</application> requires that the target server either has
-   the <xref linkend="guc-wal-log-hints"> option enabled
+   the <xref linkend="guc-wal-log-hints"/> option enabled
    in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename> or data checksums enabled when
    the cluster was initialized with <application>initdb</application>.  Neither of these
-   are currently on by default.  <xref linkend="guc-full-page-writes">
+   are currently on by default.  <xref linkend="guc-full-page-writes"/>
    must also be set to <literal>on</literal>, but is enabled by default.
   </para>
  </refsect1>
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ PostgreSQL documentation
   <para>
    When <option>--source-server</option> option is used,
    <application>pg_rewind</application> also uses the environment variables
-   supported by <application>libpq</application> (see <xref linkend="libpq-envars">).
+   supported by <application>libpq</application> (see <xref linkend="libpq-envars"/>).
   </para>
  </refsect1>