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Replace random(), pg_erand48(), etc with a better PRNG API and algorithm.

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Standardize on xoroshiro128** as our basic PRNG algorithm, eliminating
a bunch of platform dependencies as well as fundamentally-obsolete PRNG
code.  In addition, this API replacement will ease replacing the
algorithm again in future, should that become necessary.

xoroshiro128** is a few percent slower than the drand48 family,
but it can produce full-width 64-bit random values not only 48-bit,
and it should be much more trustworthy.  It's likely to be noticeably
faster than the platform's random(), depending on which platform you
are thinking about; and we can have non-global state vectors easily,
unlike with random().  It is not cryptographically strong, but neither
are the functions it replaces.

Fabien Coelho, reviewed by Dean Rasheed, Aleksander Alekseev, and myself

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2105241211230.165418@pseudo
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane
2021-11-28 21:32:36 -05:00
parent f44ceb46ec
commit 3804539e48
50 changed files with 543 additions and 480 deletions
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4
src/backend/storage/file/fd.c
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@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
#include "catalog/pg_tablespace.h"
#include "common/file_perm.h"
#include "common/file_utils.h"
#include "common/pg_prng.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "port/pg_iovec.h"
@ -2939,7 +2940,8 @@ SetTempTablespaces(Oid *tableSpaces, int numSpaces)
* available tablespaces.
*/
if (numSpaces > 1)
nextTempTableSpace = random() % numSpaces;
nextTempTableSpace = pg_prng_uint64_range(&pg_global_prng_state,
0, numSpaces - 1);
else
nextTempTableSpace = 0;
}