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Replace random(), pg_erand48(), etc with a better PRNG API and algorithm.
Standardize on xoroshiro128** as our basic PRNG algorithm, eliminating a bunch of platform dependencies as well as fundamentally-obsolete PRNG code. In addition, this API replacement will ease replacing the algorithm again in future, should that become necessary. xoroshiro128** is a few percent slower than the drand48 family, but it can produce full-width 64-bit random values not only 48-bit, and it should be much more trustworthy. It's likely to be noticeably faster than the platform's random(), depending on which platform you are thinking about; and we can have non-global state vectors easily, unlike with random(). It is not cryptographically strong, but neither are the functions it replaces. Fabien Coelho, reviewed by Dean Rasheed, Aleksander Alekseev, and myself Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2105241211230.165418@pseudo
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
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#include "access/htup_details.h"
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#include "access/reloptions.h"
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#include "catalog/pg_opclass.h"
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#include "common/pg_prng.h"
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#include "storage/indexfsm.h"
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#include "storage/lmgr.h"
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#include "utils/float.h"
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@ -507,7 +508,7 @@ gistchoose(Relation r, Page p, IndexTuple it, /* it has compressed entry */
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if (keep_current_best == -1)
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{
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/* we didn't make the random choice yet for this old best */
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keep_current_best = (random() <= (MAX_RANDOM_VALUE / 2)) ? 1 : 0;
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keep_current_best = pg_prng_bool(&pg_global_prng_state) ? 1 : 0;
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}
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if (keep_current_best == 0)
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{
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@ -529,7 +530,7 @@ gistchoose(Relation r, Page p, IndexTuple it, /* it has compressed entry */
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if (keep_current_best == -1)
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{
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/* we didn't make the random choice yet for this old best */
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keep_current_best = (random() <= (MAX_RANDOM_VALUE / 2)) ? 1 : 0;
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keep_current_best = pg_prng_bool(&pg_global_prng_state) ? 1 : 0;
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}
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if (keep_current_best == 1)
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break;
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