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Replace random(), pg_erand48(), etc with a better PRNG API and algorithm.
Standardize on xoroshiro128** as our basic PRNG algorithm, eliminating a bunch of platform dependencies as well as fundamentally-obsolete PRNG code. In addition, this API replacement will ease replacing the algorithm again in future, should that become necessary. xoroshiro128** is a few percent slower than the drand48 family, but it can produce full-width 64-bit random values not only 48-bit, and it should be much more trustworthy. It's likely to be noticeably faster than the platform's random(), depending on which platform you are thinking about; and we can have non-global state vectors easily, unlike with random(). It is not cryptographically strong, but neither are the functions it replaces. Fabien Coelho, reviewed by Dean Rasheed, Aleksander Alekseev, and myself Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2105241211230.165418@pseudo
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@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ file_acquire_sample_rows(Relation onerel, int elevel,
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* Found a suitable tuple, so save it, replacing one old tuple
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* at random
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*/
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int k = (int) (targrows * sampler_random_fract(rstate.randstate));
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int k = (int) (targrows * sampler_random_fract(&rstate.randstate));
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Assert(k >= 0 && k < targrows);
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heap_freetuple(rows[k]);
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