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Represent BETWEEN as a special node type in raw parse trees.
Previously, gram.y itself converted BETWEEN into AND (or AND/OR) nests of expression comparisons. This was always as bogus as could be, but fixing it hasn't risen to the top of the to-do list. The present patch invents an A_Expr representation for BETWEEN expressions, and does the expansion to comparison trees in parse_expr.c which is at least a slightly saner place to be doing semantic conversions. There should be no change in the post- parse-analysis results. This does nothing for the semantic issues with BETWEEN (dubious connection to btree-opclass semantics, and multiple evaluation of possibly volatile subexpressions) ... but it's a necessary preliminary step before we could fix any of that. The main immediate benefit is that preserving BETWEEN as an identifiable raw-parse-tree construct will enable better error messages. While at it, fix the code so that multiply-referenced subexpressions are physically duplicated before being passed through transformExpr(). This gets rid of one of the principal reasons why transformExpr() has historically had to allow already-processed input.
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@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ static Node *transformAExprDistinct(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
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static Node *transformAExprNullIf(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
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static Node *transformAExprOf(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
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static Node *transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
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static Node *transformAExprBetween(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a);
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static Node *transformBoolExpr(ParseState *pstate, BoolExpr *a);
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static Node *transformFuncCall(ParseState *pstate, FuncCall *fn);
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static Node *transformMultiAssignRef(ParseState *pstate, MultiAssignRef *maref);
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@ -241,6 +242,12 @@ transformExprRecurse(ParseState *pstate, Node *expr)
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case AEXPR_IN:
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result = transformAExprIn(pstate, a);
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break;
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case AEXPR_BETWEEN:
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case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN:
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case AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM:
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case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM:
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result = transformAExprBetween(pstate, a);
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break;
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default:
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elog(ERROR, "unrecognized A_Expr kind: %d", a->kind);
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result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
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@ -1195,6 +1202,101 @@ transformAExprIn(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
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return result;
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}
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static Node *
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transformAExprBetween(ParseState *pstate, A_Expr *a)
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{
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Node *aexpr;
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Node *bexpr;
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Node *cexpr;
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Node *result;
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Node *sub1;
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Node *sub2;
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List *args;
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/* Deconstruct A_Expr into three subexprs */
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aexpr = a->lexpr;
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Assert(IsA(a->rexpr, List));
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args = (List *) a->rexpr;
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Assert(list_length(args) == 2);
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bexpr = (Node *) linitial(args);
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cexpr = (Node *) lsecond(args);
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/*
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* Build the equivalent comparison expression. Make copies of
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* multiply-referenced subexpressions for safety. (XXX this is really
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* wrong since it results in multiple runtime evaluations of what may be
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* volatile expressions ...)
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*
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* Ideally we would not use hard-wired operators here but instead use
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* opclasses. However, mixed data types and other issues make this
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* difficult:
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* http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-hackers/2008-08/msg01142.php
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*/
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switch (a->kind)
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{
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case AEXPR_BETWEEN:
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args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
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aexpr, bexpr,
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a->location),
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makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
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copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
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a->location));
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result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
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break;
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case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN:
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args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
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aexpr, bexpr,
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a->location),
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makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
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copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
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a->location));
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result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
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break;
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case AEXPR_BETWEEN_SYM:
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args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
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aexpr, bexpr,
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a->location),
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makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
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copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
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a->location));
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sub1 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
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args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">=",
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copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(cexpr),
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a->location),
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makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<=",
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copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(bexpr),
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a->location));
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sub2 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
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args = list_make2(sub1, sub2);
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result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
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break;
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case AEXPR_NOT_BETWEEN_SYM:
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args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
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aexpr, bexpr,
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a->location),
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makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
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copyObject(aexpr), cexpr,
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a->location));
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sub1 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
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args = list_make2(makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, "<",
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copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(cexpr),
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a->location),
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makeSimpleA_Expr(AEXPR_OP, ">",
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copyObject(aexpr), copyObject(bexpr),
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a->location));
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sub2 = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(OR_EXPR, args, a->location);
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args = list_make2(sub1, sub2);
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result = (Node *) makeBoolExpr(AND_EXPR, args, a->location);
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break;
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default:
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elog(ERROR, "unrecognized A_Expr kind: %d", a->kind);
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result = NULL; /* keep compiler quiet */
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break;
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}
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return transformExprRecurse(pstate, result);
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}
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static Node *
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transformBoolExpr(ParseState *pstate, BoolExpr *a)
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{
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