Revert "Skip WAL for new relfilenodes, under wal_level=minimal."

This reverts commit cb2fd7eac2.  Per
numerous buildfarm members, it was incompatible with parallel query, and
a test case assumed LP64.  Back-patch to 9.5 (all supported versions).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20200321224920.GB1763544@rfd.leadboat.com

doc/src/sgml/config.sgml

@@ -2171,19 +2171,16 @@ include_dir 'conf.d'
         levels.  This parameter can only be set at server start.
        </para>
        <para>
-        In <literal>minimal</literal> level, no information is logged for
-        permanent relations for the remainder of a transaction that creates or
-        rewrites them.  This can make operations much faster (see
-        <xref linkend="populate-pitr">).  Operations that initiate this
-        optimization include:
+        In <literal>minimal</> level, WAL-logging of some bulk
+        operations can be safely skipped, which can make those
+        operations much faster (see <xref linkend="populate-pitr">).
+        Operations in which this optimization can be applied include:
         <simplelist>
-         <member><command>ALTER ... SET TABLESPACE</command></member>
-         <member><command>CLUSTER</command></member>
-         <member><command>CREATE TABLE</command></member>
-         <member><command>REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW</command>
-         (without <option>CONCURRENTLY</option>)</member>
-         <member><command>REINDEX</command></member>
-         <member><command>TRUNCATE</command></member>
+         <member><command>CREATE TABLE AS</></member>
+         <member><command>CREATE INDEX</></member>
+         <member><command>CLUSTER</></member>
+         <member><command>COPY</> into tables that were created or truncated in the same
+         transaction</member>
         </simplelist>
         But minimal WAL does not contain enough information to reconstruct the
         data from a base backup and the WAL logs, so <literal>replica</> or
@@ -2572,26 +2569,6 @@ include_dir 'conf.d'
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
-     <varlistentry id="guc-wal-skip-threshold" xreflabel="wal_skip_threshold">
-      <term><varname>wal_skip_threshold</varname> (<type>integer</type>)
-      <indexterm>
-       <primary><varname>wal_skip_threshold</varname> configuration parameter</primary>
-      </indexterm>
-      </term>
-      <listitem>
-       <para>
-        When <varname>wal_level</varname> is <literal>minimal</literal> and a
-        transaction commits after creating or rewriting a permanent relation,
-        this setting determines how to persist the new data.  If the data is
-        smaller than this setting, write it to the WAL log; otherwise, use an
-        fsync of affected files.  Depending on the properties of your storage,
-        raising or lowering this value might help if such commits are slowing
-        concurrent transactions.  The default is two megabytes
-        (<literal>2MB</literal>).
-       </para>
-      </listitem>
-     </varlistentry>
-
      <varlistentry id="guc-commit-delay" xreflabel="commit_delay">
       <term><varname>commit_delay</varname> (<type>integer</type>)
       <indexterm>

doc/src/sgml/perform.sgml

@@ -1394,13 +1394,42 @@ SELECT * FROM x, y, a, b, c WHERE something AND somethingelse;
    </para>
 
    <para>
-    Aside from avoiding the time for the archiver or WAL sender to process the
-    WAL data, doing this will actually make certain commands faster, because
-    they do not to write WAL at all if <varname>wal_level</varname>
-    is <literal>minimal</literal> and the current subtransaction (or top-level
-    transaction) created or truncated the table or index they change.  (They
-    can guarantee crash safety more cheaply by doing
-    an <function>fsync</function> at the end than by writing WAL.)
+    Aside from avoiding the time for the archiver or WAL sender to
+    process the WAL data,
+    doing this will actually make certain commands faster, because they
+    are designed not to write WAL at all if <varname>wal_level</varname>
+    is <literal>minimal</>.  (They can guarantee crash safety more cheaply
+    by doing an <function>fsync</> at the end than by writing WAL.)
+    This applies to the following commands:
+    <itemizedlist>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       <command>CREATE TABLE AS SELECT</command>
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       <command>CREATE INDEX</command> (and variants such as
+       <command>ALTER TABLE ADD PRIMARY KEY</command>)
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       <command>ALTER TABLE SET TABLESPACE</command>
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       <command>CLUSTER</command>
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+     <listitem>
+      <para>
+       <command>COPY FROM</command>, when the target table has been
+       created or truncated earlier in the same transaction
+      </para>
+     </listitem>
+    </itemizedlist>
    </para>
   </sect2>