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<!-- $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_conversion.sgml,v 1.7 2003/03/25 16:15:39 petere Exp $ -->
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<!-- $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/create_conversion.sgml,v 1.8 2003/04/22 10:08:08 petere Exp $ -->
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<refentry id="SQL-CREATECONVERSION">
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<refmeta>
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@@ -23,21 +23,24 @@ CREATE [DEFAULT] CONVERSION <replaceable>conversion_name</replaceable>
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<para>
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<command>CREATE CONVERSION</command> defines a new encoding
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conversion. Conversion names may be used in the CONVERT() function
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conversion. Conversion names may be used in the <function>convert</function> function
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to specify a particular encoding conversion. Also, conversions that
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are marked DEFAULT can be used for automatic encoding conversion between
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frontend and backend. For this purpose, two conversions, from encoding A to
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B AND from encoding B to A, must be defined.
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are marked <literal>DEFAULT</> can be used for automatic encoding conversion between
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client and server. For this purpose, two conversions, from encoding A to
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B <emphasis>and</emphasis> from encoding B to A, must be defined.
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</para>
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<para>
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To be able to create a conversion, you must have the execute right
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on the function and the create right on the destination schema.
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To be able to create a conversion, you must have <literal>EXECUTE</literal> privilege
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on the function and <literal>CREATE</literal> privilege on the destination schema.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Parameters</title>
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<variablelist>
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<title>Parameters</title>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><literal>DEFAULT</literal></term>
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@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ CREATE [DEFAULT] CONVERSION <replaceable>conversion_name</replaceable>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><replaceable>source_encoding</replaceable></term>
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<term><replaceable>dest_encoding</replaceable></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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@@ -92,25 +95,39 @@ CREATE [DEFAULT] CONVERSION <replaceable>conversion_name</replaceable>
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The function used to perform the conversion. The function name may
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be schema-qualified. If it is not, the function will be looked
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up in the path.
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</para>
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</para>
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<para>
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<para>
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The function must have the following signature:
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<programlisting>
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conv_proc(
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INTEGER, -- source encoding id
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INTEGER, -- destination encoding id
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CSTRING, -- source string (null terminated C string)
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CSTRING, -- destination string (null terminated C string)
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INTEGER -- source string length
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) returns VOID;
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</programlisting>
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<programlisting>
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conv_proc(
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integer, -- source encoding ID
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integer, -- destination encoding ID
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cstring, -- source string (null terminated C string)
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cstring, -- destination string (null terminated C string)
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integer -- source string length
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) RETURNS void;
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Diagnostics</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><computeroutput>CREATE CONVERSION</computeroutput></term>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Message returned if the conversion was successfully created.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id="sql-createconversion-notes">
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@@ -124,15 +141,14 @@ CREATE [DEFAULT] CONVERSION <replaceable>conversion_name</replaceable>
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The privileges required to create a conversion may be changed in a future
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release.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1 id="sql-createconversion-examples">
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<title>Examples</title>
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<para>
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To create a conversion from encoding UNICODE to LATIN1 using <function>myfunc</>:
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To create a conversion from encoding <literal>UNICODE</literal> to
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<literal>LATIN1</literal> using <function>myfunc</>:
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<programlisting>
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CREATE CONVERSION myconv FOR 'UNICODE' TO 'LATIN1' FROM myfunc;
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</programlisting>
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@@ -147,7 +163,7 @@ CREATE CONVERSION myconv FOR 'UNICODE' TO 'LATIN1' FROM myfunc;
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<command>CREATE CONVERSION</command>
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is a <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> extension.
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There is no <command>CREATE CONVERSION</command>
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statement in <acronym>SQL99</acronym>.
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statement in the SQL standard.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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