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Downgrade implicit casts to text to be assignment-only, except for the ones

from the other string-category types; this eliminates a lot of surprising
interpretations that the parser could formerly make when there was no directly
applicable operator.

Create a general mechanism that supports casts to and from the standard string
types (text,varchar,bpchar) for *every* datatype, by invoking the datatype's
I/O functions.  These new casts are assignment-only in the to-string direction,
explicit-only in the other, and therefore should create no surprising behavior.
Remove a bunch of thereby-obsoleted datatype-specific casting functions.

The "general mechanism" is a new expression node type CoerceViaIO that can
actually convert between *any* two datatypes if their external text
representations are compatible.  This is more general than needed for the
immediate feature, but might be useful in plpgsql or other places in future.

This commit does nothing about the issue that applying the concatenation
operator || to non-text types will now fail, often with strange error messages
due to misinterpreting the operator as array concatenation.  Since it often
(not always) worked before, we should either make it succeed or at least give
a more user-friendly error; but details are still under debate.

Peter Eisentraut and Tom Lane
This commit is contained in:
Tom Lane
2007-06-05 21:31:09 +00:00
parent 1120b99445
commit 31edbadf4a
60 changed files with 850 additions and 1612 deletions

View File

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2007, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/parser/parse_coerce.h,v 1.70 2007/03/27 23:21:12 tgl Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/include/parser/parse_coerce.h,v 1.71 2007/06/05 21:31:08 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include "parser/parse_node.h"
/* Type categories (kluge ... ought to be extensible) */
typedef enum CATEGORY
{
INVALID_TYPE,
@@ -33,6 +34,16 @@ typedef enum CATEGORY
USER_TYPE
} CATEGORY;
/* Result codes for find_coercion_pathway */
typedef enum CoercionPathType
{
COERCION_PATH_NONE, /* failed to find any coercion pathway */
COERCION_PATH_FUNC, /* apply the specified coercion function */
COERCION_PATH_RELABELTYPE, /* binary-compatible cast, no function */
COERCION_PATH_ARRAYCOERCE, /* need an ArrayCoerceExpr node */
COERCION_PATH_COERCEVIAIO /* need a CoerceViaIO node */
} CoercionPathType;
extern bool IsBinaryCoercible(Oid srctype, Oid targettype);
extern bool IsPreferredType(CATEGORY category, Oid type);
@@ -75,10 +86,11 @@ extern Oid resolve_generic_type(Oid declared_type,
Oid context_actual_type,
Oid context_declared_type);
extern bool find_coercion_pathway(Oid targetTypeId, Oid sourceTypeId,
CoercionContext ccontext,
Oid *funcid, bool *arrayCoerce);
extern bool find_typmod_coercion_function(Oid typeId,
Oid *funcid, bool *arrayCoerce);
extern CoercionPathType find_coercion_pathway(Oid targetTypeId,
Oid sourceTypeId,
CoercionContext ccontext,
Oid *funcid);
extern CoercionPathType find_typmod_coercion_function(Oid typeId,
Oid *funcid);
#endif /* PARSE_COERCE_H */