diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c
index a04ad6e99e6..ee6f4cdf4da 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/clauses.c
@@ -1190,12 +1190,26 @@ max_parallel_hazard_walker(Node *node, max_parallel_hazard_context *context)
 			return true;
 	}
 
-	if (IsA(node, NextValueExpr))
+	else if (IsA(node, NextValueExpr))
 	{
 		if (max_parallel_hazard_test(PROPARALLEL_UNSAFE, context))
 			return true;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Treat window functions as parallel-restricted because we aren't sure
+	 * whether the input row ordering is fully deterministic, and the output
+	 * of window functions might vary across workers if not.  (In some cases,
+	 * like where the window frame orders by a primary key, we could relax
+	 * this restriction.  But it doesn't currently seem worth expending extra
+	 * effort to do so.)
+	 */
+	else if (IsA(node, WindowFunc))
+	{
+		if (max_parallel_hazard_test(PROPARALLEL_RESTRICTED, context))
+			return true;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * As a notational convenience for callers, look through RestrictInfo.
 	 */
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/select_parallel.out b/src/test/regress/expected/select_parallel.out
index cd0b94502d8..1fc507445bf 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/select_parallel.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/select_parallel.out
@@ -958,6 +958,32 @@ select count(*) from tenk1;
 
 reset force_parallel_mode;
 reset role;
+-- Window function calculation can't be pushed to workers.
+explain (costs off, verbose)
+  select count(*) from tenk1 a where (unique1, two) in
+    (select unique1, row_number() over() from tenk1 b);
+                                          QUERY PLAN                                          
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Aggregate
+   Output: count(*)
+   ->  Hash Semi Join
+         Hash Cond: ((a.unique1 = b.unique1) AND (a.two = (row_number() OVER (?))))
+         ->  Gather
+               Output: a.unique1, a.two
+               Workers Planned: 4
+               ->  Parallel Seq Scan on public.tenk1 a
+                     Output: a.unique1, a.two
+         ->  Hash
+               Output: b.unique1, (row_number() OVER (?))
+               ->  WindowAgg
+                     Output: b.unique1, row_number() OVER (?)
+                     ->  Gather
+                           Output: b.unique1
+                           Workers Planned: 4
+                           ->  Parallel Index Only Scan using tenk1_unique1 on public.tenk1 b
+                                 Output: b.unique1
+(18 rows)
+
 -- to increase the parallel query test coverage
 SAVEPOINT settings;
 SET LOCAL force_parallel_mode = 1;
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/select_parallel.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/select_parallel.sql
index 7771e055ab9..3d1dffe61d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/select_parallel.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/select_parallel.sql
@@ -362,6 +362,12 @@ select count(*) from tenk1;
 reset force_parallel_mode;
 reset role;
 
+-- Window function calculation can't be pushed to workers.
+explain (costs off, verbose)
+  select count(*) from tenk1 a where (unique1, two) in
+    (select unique1, row_number() over() from tenk1 b);
+
+
 -- to increase the parallel query test coverage
 SAVEPOINT settings;
 SET LOCAL force_parallel_mode = 1;