Handle logical slot conflicts on standby

During WAL replay on the standby, when a conflict with a logical slot is
identified, invalidate such slots. There are two sources of conflicts:
1) Using the information added in 6af1793954, logical slots are invalidated if
   required rows are removed
2) wal_level on the primary server is reduced to below logical

Uses the infrastructure introduced in the prior commit. FIXME: add commit
reference.

Change InvalidatePossiblyObsoleteSlot() to use a recovery conflict to
interrupt use of a slot, if called in the startup process. The new recovery
conflict is added to pg_stat_database_conflicts, as confl_active_logicalslot.

See 6af1793954 for an overall design of logical decoding on a standby.

Bumps catversion for the addition of the pg_stat_database_conflicts column.
Bumps PGSTAT_FILE_FORMAT_ID for the same reason.

Author: "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Author: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Author: Amit Khandekar <amitdkhan.pg@gmail.com> (in an older version)
Reviewed-by: "Drouvot, Bertrand" <bertranddrouvot.pg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabrízio de Royes Mello <fabriziomello@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostgres@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila <amit.kapila16@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvaro Herrera <alvherre@alvh.no-ip.org>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230407075009.igg7be27ha2htkbt@awork3.anarazel.de

src/backend/access/gist/gistxlog.c

@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ gistRedoDeleteRecord(XLogReaderState *record)
 		XLogRecGetBlockTag(record, 0, &rlocator, NULL, NULL);
 
 		ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshot(xldata->snapshotConflictHorizon,
+											xldata->isCatalogRel,
 											rlocator);
 	}
 
@@ -390,6 +391,7 @@ gistRedoPageReuse(XLogReaderState *record)
 	 */
 	if (InHotStandby)
 		ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshotFullXid(xlrec->snapshotConflictHorizon,
+												   xlrec->isCatalogRel,
 												   xlrec->locator);
 }
 

src/backend/access/hash/hash_xlog.c

@@ -1003,6 +1003,7 @@ hash_xlog_vacuum_one_page(XLogReaderState *record)
 
 		XLogRecGetBlockTag(record, 0, &rlocator, NULL, NULL);
 		ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshot(xldata->snapshotConflictHorizon,
+											xldata->isCatalogRel,
 											rlocator);
 	}
 

src/backend/access/heap/heapam.c

@@ -8769,6 +8769,7 @@ heap_xlog_prune(XLogReaderState *record)
 	 */
 	if (InHotStandby)
 		ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshot(xlrec->snapshotConflictHorizon,
+											xlrec->isCatalogRel,
 											rlocator);
 
 	/*
@@ -8940,6 +8941,7 @@ heap_xlog_visible(XLogReaderState *record)
 	 */
 	if (InHotStandby)
 		ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshot(xlrec->snapshotConflictHorizon,
+											xlrec->flags & VISIBILITYMAP_XLOG_CATALOG_REL,
 											rlocator);
 
 	/*
@@ -9061,6 +9063,7 @@ heap_xlog_freeze_page(XLogReaderState *record)
 
 		XLogRecGetBlockTag(record, 0, &rlocator, NULL, NULL);
 		ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshot(xlrec->snapshotConflictHorizon,
+											xlrec->isCatalogRel,
 											rlocator);
 	}
 

src/backend/access/nbtree/nbtxlog.c

@@ -669,6 +669,7 @@ btree_xlog_delete(XLogReaderState *record)
 		XLogRecGetBlockTag(record, 0, &rlocator, NULL, NULL);
 
 		ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshot(xlrec->snapshotConflictHorizon,
+											xlrec->isCatalogRel,
 											rlocator);
 	}
 
@@ -1007,6 +1008,7 @@ btree_xlog_reuse_page(XLogReaderState *record)
 
 	if (InHotStandby)
 		ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshotFullXid(xlrec->snapshotConflictHorizon,
+												   xlrec->isCatalogRel,
 												   xlrec->locator);
 }
 

src/backend/access/spgist/spgxlog.c

@@ -879,6 +879,7 @@ spgRedoVacuumRedirect(XLogReaderState *record)
 
 		XLogRecGetBlockTag(record, 0, &locator, NULL, NULL);
 		ResolveRecoveryConflictWithSnapshot(xldata->snapshotConflictHorizon,
+											xldata->isCatalogRel,
 											locator);
 	}
 

src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c

@@ -7970,6 +7970,21 @@ xlog_redo(XLogReaderState *record)
 		/* Update our copy of the parameters in pg_control */
 		memcpy(&xlrec, XLogRecGetData(record), sizeof(xl_parameter_change));
 
+		/*
+		 * Invalidate logical slots if we are in hot standby and the primary
+		 * does not have a WAL level sufficient for logical decoding. No need
+		 * to search for potentially conflicting logically slots if standby is
+		 * running with wal_level lower than logical, because in that case, we
+		 * would have either disallowed creation of logical slots or
+		 * invalidated existing ones.
+		 */
+		if (InRecovery && InHotStandby &&
+			xlrec.wal_level < WAL_LEVEL_LOGICAL &&
+			wal_level >= WAL_LEVEL_LOGICAL)
+			InvalidateObsoleteReplicationSlots(RS_INVAL_WAL_LEVEL,
+											   0, InvalidOid,
+											   InvalidTransactionId);
+
 		LWLockAcquire(ControlFileLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);
 		ControlFile->MaxConnections = xlrec.MaxConnections;
 		ControlFile->max_worker_processes = xlrec.max_worker_processes;