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	Make sure float4in/float8in accept all standard spellings of "infinity".
The C99 and POSIX standards require strtod() to accept all these spellings (case-insensitively): "inf", "+inf", "-inf", "infinity", "+infinity", "-infinity". However, pre-C99 systems might accept only some or none of these, and apparently Windows still doesn't accept "inf". To avoid surprising cross-platform behavioral differences, manually check for each of these spellings if strtod() fails. We were previously handling just "infinity" and "-infinity" that way, but since C99 is most of the world now, it seems likely that applications are expecting all these spellings to work. Per bug #8355 from Basil Peace. It turns out this fix won't actually resolve his problem, because Python isn't being this careful; but that doesn't mean we shouldn't be.
This commit is contained in:
		@@ -176,11 +176,7 @@ is_infinite(double val)
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/*
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 *		float4in		- converts "num" to float
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 *						  restricted syntax:
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 *						  {<sp>} [+|-] {digit} [.{digit}] [<exp>]
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 *						  where <sp> is a space, digit is 0-9,
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 *						  <exp> is "e" or "E" followed by an integer.
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 *		float4in		- converts "num" to float4
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 */
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Datum
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float4in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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@@ -197,6 +193,10 @@ float4in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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	 */
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	orig_num = num;
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	/* skip leading whitespace */
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	while (*num != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *num))
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		num++;
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	/*
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	 * Check for an empty-string input to begin with, to avoid the vagaries of
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	 * strtod() on different platforms.
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@@ -207,10 +207,6 @@ float4in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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				 errmsg("invalid input syntax for type real: \"%s\"",
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						orig_num)));
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	/* skip leading whitespace */
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	while (*num != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *num))
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		num++;
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	errno = 0;
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	val = strtod(num, &endptr);
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@@ -220,9 +216,14 @@ float4in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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		int			save_errno = errno;
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		/*
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		 * C99 requires that strtod() accept NaN and [-]Infinity, but not all
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		 * platforms support that yet (and some accept them but set ERANGE
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		 * anyway...)  Therefore, we check for these inputs ourselves.
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		 * C99 requires that strtod() accept NaN, [+-]Infinity, and [+-]Inf,
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		 * but not all platforms support all of these (and some accept them
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		 * but set ERANGE anyway...)  Therefore, we check for these inputs
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		 * ourselves if strtod() fails.
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		 *
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		 * Note: C99 also requires hexadecimal input as well as some extended
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		 * forms of NaN, but we consider these forms unportable and don't try
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		 * to support them.  You can use 'em if your strtod() takes 'em.
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		 */
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		if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "NaN", 3) == 0)
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		{
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@@ -234,11 +235,31 @@ float4in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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			val = get_float4_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 8;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "+Infinity", 9) == 0)
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		{
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			val = get_float4_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 9;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "-Infinity", 9) == 0)
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		{
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			val = -get_float4_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 9;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "inf", 3) == 0)
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		{
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			val = get_float4_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 3;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "+inf", 4) == 0)
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		{
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			val = get_float4_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 4;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "-inf", 4) == 0)
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		{
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			val = -get_float4_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 4;
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		}
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		else if (save_errno == ERANGE)
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		{
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			/*
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@@ -287,6 +308,11 @@ float4in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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			val = get_float4_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 8;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "+Infinity", 9) == 0)
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		{
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			val = get_float4_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 9;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "-Infinity", 9) == 0)
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		{
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			val = -get_float4_infinity();
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@@ -382,10 +408,6 @@ float4send(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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/*
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 *		float8in		- converts "num" to float8
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 *						  restricted syntax:
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 *						  {<sp>} [+|-] {digit} [.{digit}] [<exp>]
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 *						  where <sp> is a space, digit is 0-9,
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 *						  <exp> is "e" or "E" followed by an integer.
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 */
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Datum
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float8in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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@@ -402,6 +424,10 @@ float8in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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	 */
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	orig_num = num;
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	/* skip leading whitespace */
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	while (*num != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *num))
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		num++;
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	/*
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	 * Check for an empty-string input to begin with, to avoid the vagaries of
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	 * strtod() on different platforms.
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@@ -412,10 +438,6 @@ float8in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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			 errmsg("invalid input syntax for type double precision: \"%s\"",
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					orig_num)));
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	/* skip leading whitespace */
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	while (*num != '\0' && isspace((unsigned char) *num))
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		num++;
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	errno = 0;
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	val = strtod(num, &endptr);
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@@ -425,9 +447,14 @@ float8in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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		int			save_errno = errno;
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		/*
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		 * C99 requires that strtod() accept NaN and [-]Infinity, but not all
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		 * platforms support that yet (and some accept them but set ERANGE
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		 * anyway...)  Therefore, we check for these inputs ourselves.
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		 * C99 requires that strtod() accept NaN, [+-]Infinity, and [+-]Inf,
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		 * but not all platforms support all of these (and some accept them
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		 * but set ERANGE anyway...)  Therefore, we check for these inputs
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		 * ourselves if strtod() fails.
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		 *
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		 * Note: C99 also requires hexadecimal input as well as some extended
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		 * forms of NaN, but we consider these forms unportable and don't try
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		 * to support them.  You can use 'em if your strtod() takes 'em.
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		 */
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		if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "NaN", 3) == 0)
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		{
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@@ -439,11 +466,31 @@ float8in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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			val = get_float8_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 8;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "+Infinity", 9) == 0)
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		{
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			val = get_float8_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 9;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "-Infinity", 9) == 0)
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		{
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			val = -get_float8_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 9;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "inf", 3) == 0)
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		{
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			val = get_float8_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 3;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "+inf", 4) == 0)
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		{
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			val = get_float8_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 4;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "-inf", 4) == 0)
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		{
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			val = -get_float8_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 4;
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		}
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		else if (save_errno == ERANGE)
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		{
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			/*
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@@ -492,6 +539,11 @@ float8in(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
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			val = get_float8_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 8;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "+Infinity", 9) == 0)
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		{
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			val = get_float8_infinity();
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			endptr = num + 9;
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		}
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		else if (pg_strncasecmp(num, "-Infinity", 9) == 0)
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		{
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			val = -get_float8_infinity();
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