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UPDATED PATCH:
Attached are a revised set of SSL patches. Many of these patches are motivated by security concerns, it's not just bug fixes. The key differences (from stock 7.2.1) are: *) almost all code that directly uses the OpenSSL library is in two new files, src/interfaces/libpq/fe-ssl.c src/backend/postmaster/be-ssl.c in the long run, it would be nice to merge these two files. *) the legacy code to read and write network data have been encapsulated into read_SSL() and write_SSL(). These functions should probably be renamed - they handle both SSL and non-SSL cases. the remaining code should eliminate the problems identified earlier, albeit not very cleanly. *) both front- and back-ends will send a SSL shutdown via the new close_SSL() function. This is necessary for sessions to work properly. (Sessions are not yet fully supported, but by cleanly closing the SSL connection instead of just sending a TCP FIN packet other SSL tools will be much happier.) *) The client certificate and key are now expected in a subdirectory of the user's home directory. Specifically, - the directory .postgresql must be owned by the user, and allow no access by 'group' or 'other.' - the file .postgresql/postgresql.crt must be a regular file owned by the user. - the file .postgresql/postgresql.key must be a regular file owned by the user, and allow no access by 'group' or 'other'. At the current time encrypted private keys are not supported. There should also be a way to support multiple client certs/keys. *) the front-end performs minimal validation of the back-end cert. Self-signed certs are permitted, but the common name *must* match the hostname used by the front-end. (The cert itself should always use a fully qualified domain name (FDQN) in its common name field.) This means that psql -h eris db will fail, but psql -h eris.example.com db will succeed. At the current time this must be an exact match; future patches may support any FQDN that resolves to the address returned by getpeername(2). Another common "problem" is expiring certs. For now, it may be a good idea to use a very-long-lived self-signed cert. As a compile-time option, the front-end can specify a file containing valid root certificates, but it is not yet required. *) the back-end performs minimal validation of the client cert. It allows self-signed certs. It checks for expiration. It supports a compile-time option specifying a file containing valid root certificates. *) both front- and back-ends default to TLSv1, not SSLv3/SSLv2. *) both front- and back-ends support DSA keys. DSA keys are moderately more expensive on startup, but many people consider them preferable than RSA keys. (E.g., SSH2 prefers DSA keys.) *) if /dev/urandom exists, both client and server will read 16k of randomization data from it. *) the server can read empheral DH parameters from the files $DataDir/dh512.pem $DataDir/dh1024.pem $DataDir/dh2048.pem $DataDir/dh4096.pem if none are provided, the server will default to hardcoded parameter files provided by the OpenSSL project. Remaining tasks: *) the select() clauses need to be revisited - the SSL abstraction layer may need to absorb more of the current code to avoid rare deadlock conditions. This also touches on a true solution to the pg_eof() problem. *) the SIGPIPE signal handler may need to be revisited. *) support encrypted private keys. *) sessions are not yet fully supported. (SSL sessions can span multiple "connections," and allow the client and server to avoid costly renegotiations.) *) makecert - a script that creates back-end certs. *) pgkeygen - a tool that creates front-end certs. *) the whole protocol issue, SASL, etc. *) certs are fully validated - valid root certs must be available. This is a hassle, but it means that you *can* trust the identity of the server. *) the client library can handle hardcoded root certificates, to avoid the need to copy these files. *) host name of server cert must resolve to IP address, or be a recognized alias. This is more liberal than the previous iteration. *) the number of bytes transferred is tracked, and the session key is periodically renegotiated. *) basic cert generation scripts (mkcert.sh, pgkeygen.sh). The configuration files have reasonable defaults for each type of use. Bear Giles
This commit is contained in:
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
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*
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*
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* IDENTIFICATION
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-misc.c,v 1.72 2002/06/14 04:09:37 momjian Exp $
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* $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/interfaces/libpq/fe-misc.c,v 1.73 2002/06/14 04:23:17 momjian Exp $
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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@ -55,6 +55,9 @@
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#include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
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#endif
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extern void secure_close(PGconn *);
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extern ssize_t secure_read(PGconn *, void *, size_t);
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extern ssize_t secure_write(PGconn *, const void *, size_t);
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#define DONOTICE(conn,message) \
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((*(conn)->noticeHook) ((conn)->noticeArg, (message)))
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@ -477,14 +480,8 @@ pqReadData(PGconn *conn)
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/* OK, try to read some data */
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retry3:
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#ifdef USE_SSL
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if (conn->ssl)
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nread = SSL_read(conn->ssl, conn->inBuffer + conn->inEnd,
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conn->inBufSize - conn->inEnd);
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else
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#endif
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nread = recv(conn->sock, conn->inBuffer + conn->inEnd,
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conn->inBufSize - conn->inEnd, 0);
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nread = secure_read(conn, conn->inBuffer + conn->inEnd,
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conn->inBufSize - conn->inEnd);
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if (nread < 0)
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{
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if (SOCK_ERRNO == EINTR)
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@ -563,14 +560,8 @@ retry3:
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* arrived.
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*/
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retry4:
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#ifdef USE_SSL
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if (conn->ssl)
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nread = SSL_read(conn->ssl, conn->inBuffer + conn->inEnd,
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conn->inBufSize - conn->inEnd);
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else
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#endif
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nread = recv(conn->sock, conn->inBuffer + conn->inEnd,
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conn->inBufSize - conn->inEnd, 0);
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nread = secure_read(conn, conn->inBuffer + conn->inEnd,
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conn->inBufSize - conn->inEnd);
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if (nread < 0)
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{
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if (SOCK_ERRNO == EINTR)
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@ -611,6 +602,7 @@ definitelyFailed:
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"\tThis probably means the server terminated abnormally\n"
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"\tbefore or while processing the request.\n"));
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conn->status = CONNECTION_BAD; /* No more connection to backend */
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secure_close(conn);
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#ifdef WIN32
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closesocket(conn->sock);
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#else
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@ -650,23 +642,9 @@ pqSendSome(PGconn *conn)
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/* while there's still data to send */
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while (len > 0)
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{
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/* Prevent being SIGPIPEd if backend has closed the connection. */
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#ifndef WIN32
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pqsigfunc oldsighandler = pqsignal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
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#endif
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int sent;
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#ifdef USE_SSL
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if (conn->ssl)
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sent = SSL_write(conn->ssl, ptr, len);
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else
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#endif
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sent = send(conn->sock, ptr, len, 0);
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#ifndef WIN32
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pqsignal(SIGPIPE, oldsighandler);
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#endif
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sent = secure_write(conn, ptr, len);
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if (sent < 0)
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{
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