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August 6, 2002
1. Reworked patch from Andrey Oktyabrski (ano@spider.ru) with functions: icount, sort, sort_asc, uniq, idx, subarray operations: #, +, -, |, & FUNCTIONS: int icount(int[]) - the number of elements in intarray int[] sort(int[], 'asc' | 'desc') - sort intarray int[] sort(int[]) - sort in ascending order int[] sort_asc(int[]),sort_desc(int[]) - shortcuts for sort int[] uniq(int[]) - returns unique elements int idx(int[], int item) - returns index of first intarray matching element to item, or '0' if matching failed. int[] subarray(int[],int START [, int LEN]) - returns part of intarray starting from element number START (from 1) and length LEN. OPERATIONS: int[] && int[] - overlap - returns TRUE if arrays has at least one common elements. int[] @ int[] - contains - returns TRUE if left array contains right array int[] ~ int[] - contained - returns TRUE if left array is contained in right array # int[] - return the number of elements in array int[] + int - push element to array ( add to end of array) int[] + int[] - merge of arrays (right array added to the end of left one) int[] - int - remove entries matched by right argument from array int[] - int[] - remove left array from right int[] | int - returns intarray - union of arguments int[] | int[] - returns intarray as a union of two arrays int[] & int[] - returns intersection of arrays Oleg Bartunov
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@ -2217,3 +2217,303 @@ querytree(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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PG_RETURN_POINTER( res );
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}
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/*
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** Additional array functions
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*/
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static int32 intarray_match_first(ArrayType *a, int32 elem);
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static ArrayType *intarray_add_elem(ArrayType *a, int32 elem);
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static ArrayType *intarray_concat_arrays(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b);
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static ArrayType *int_to_intset(int32 elem);
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( intset );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( icount );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( sort );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( sort_asc );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( sort_desc );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( uniq );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( idx );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( subarray );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( intarray_push_elem );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( intarray_push_array );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( intarray_del_elem );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( intset_union_elem );
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PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1( intset_subtract );
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Datum intset(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum icount(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum sort(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum sort_asc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum sort_desc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum uniq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum idx(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum subarray(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum intarray_push_elem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum intarray_push_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum intarray_del_elem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum intset_union_elem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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Datum intset_subtract(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
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static int32
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intarray_match_first(ArrayType *a, int32 elem) {
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int32 *aa, c, i;
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c = (ARRISVOID(a)) ? 0 : ARRNELEMS(a);
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aa = ARRPTR(a);
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for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
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if (aa[i] == elem) return (i + 1);
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return 0;
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}
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static ArrayType *
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intarray_add_elem(ArrayType *a, int32 elem) {
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ArrayType *result;
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int32 *r;
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int32 c = (ARRISVOID(a)) ? 0 : ARRNELEMS(a);
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result = new_intArrayType(c + 1);
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r = ARRPTR(result);
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if (c > 0) memcpy(r, ARRPTR(a), c * sizeof(int32));
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r[c] = elem;
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return result;
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}
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static ArrayType *
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intarray_concat_arrays(ArrayType *a, ArrayType *b) {
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ArrayType *result;
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int32 ac = (ARRISVOID(a)) ? 0 : ARRNELEMS(a);
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int32 bc = (ARRISVOID(b)) ? 0 : ARRNELEMS(b);
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result = new_intArrayType(ac+bc);
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if ( ac )
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memcpy(ARRPTR(result), ARRPTR(a), ac * sizeof(int32));
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if ( bc )
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memcpy(ARRPTR(result) + ac, ARRPTR(b), bc * sizeof(int32));
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return result;
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}
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static ArrayType *
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int_to_intset(int32 n) {
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ArrayType *result;
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int32 *aa;
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result = new_intArrayType(1);
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aa = ARRPTR(result);
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aa[0] = n;
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return result;
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}
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static int
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compASC(const void *a, const void *b) {
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if ( *(int4*)a == *(int4*)b ) return 0;
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return ( *(int4*)a > *(int4*)b ) ? 1 : -1;
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}
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static int
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compDESC(const void *a, const void *b) {
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if ( *(int4*)a == *(int4*)b ) return 0;
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return ( *(int4*)a < *(int4*)b ) ? 1 : -1;
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}
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#define QSORT(a, direction) \
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if (ARRNELEMS(a) > 1) \
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qsort((void*)ARRPTR(a), ARRNELEMS(a),sizeof(int4), \
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(direction) ? compASC : compDESC )
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#define UNIX_UNIQ(a) a = resize_intArrayType(a, unix_uniq(ARRPTR(a), ARRNELEMS(a)))
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static int32
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unix_uniq(int32 *array, int32 count) {
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register int32 i, k = 0;
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for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
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if (array[k] != array[i]) {
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k++;
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if (i > k) array[k] = array[i];
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}
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return (k+1);
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}
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Datum
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intset(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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PG_RETURN_POINTER(int_to_intset(PG_GETARG_INT32(0)));
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}
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Datum
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icount(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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int32 count = (ARRISVOID(a)) ? 0 : ARRNELEMS(a);
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PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
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PG_RETURN_INT32(count);
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}
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Datum
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sort(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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text *dirstr = ( fcinfo->nargs==2 ) ? PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1) : NULL;
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int32 dc = ( dirstr ) ? VARSIZE(dirstr)-VARHDRSZ : 0;
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char *d = ( dirstr ) ? VARDATA(dirstr) : NULL;
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int dir = -1;
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if (ARRISVOID(a) || ARRNELEMS(a) < 2) PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
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if (dirstr==NULL || (dc == 3
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&& (d[0] == 'A' || d[0] == 'a')
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&& (d[1] == 'S' || d[1] == 's')
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&& (d[2] == 'C' || d[2] == 'c')))
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dir = 1;
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else if (dc == 4
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&& (d[0] == 'D' || d[0] == 'd')
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&& (d[1] == 'E' || d[1] == 'e')
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&& (d[2] == 'S' || d[2] == 's')
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&& (d[3] == 'C' || d[3] == 'c'))
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dir = 0;
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if (dir == -1)
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elog(ERROR, "Invalid second parameter in function sort. It must be 'ASC' or 'DESC'.");
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QSORT(a, dir);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
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}
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Datum
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sort_asc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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if (ARRISVOID(a)) PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
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QSORT(a, 1);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
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}
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Datum
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sort_desc(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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if (ARRISVOID(a)) PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
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QSORT(a, 0);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
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}
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Datum
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uniq(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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if (ARRISVOID(a) || ARRNELEMS(a) < 2) PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
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UNIX_UNIQ(a);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
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}
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Datum
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idx(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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int32 result = (ARRISVOID(a)) ? 0 : ARRNELEMS(a);
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if (result) result = intarray_match_first(a, PG_GETARG_INT32(1));
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PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
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PG_RETURN_INT32(result);
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}
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Datum
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subarray(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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ArrayType *result;
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int32 start = ( PG_GETARG_INT32(1) > 0 ) ? PG_GETARG_INT32(1)-1 : PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
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int32 len = ( fcinfo->nargs==3 ) ? PG_GETARG_INT32(2) : 0;
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int32 end = 0;
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int32 c;
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if ( ARRISVOID(a) ) {
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PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER( new_intArrayType(0) );
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}
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c = ARRNELEMS(a);
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if ( start < 0 )
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start = c + start;
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if ( len < 0 )
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end = c + len;
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else if ( len == 0 )
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end = c;
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else
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end = start + len;
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if ( end > c )
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end = c;
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if ( start < 0 )
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start = 0;
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if ( start >= end || end <= 0 ) {
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PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER( new_intArrayType(0) );
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}
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result = new_intArrayType(end-start);
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if (end-start > 0)
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memcpy(ARRPTR(result), ARRPTR(a) + start, (end-start) * sizeof(int32));
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PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
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}
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Datum
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intarray_push_elem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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ArrayType *result;
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result = intarray_add_elem(a, PG_GETARG_INT32(1));
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PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
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}
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Datum
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intarray_push_array(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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ArrayType *b = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(1)));
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ArrayType *result;
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result = intarray_concat_arrays(a, b);
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PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
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PG_FREE_IF_COPY(b, 1);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
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}
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Datum
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intarray_del_elem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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int32 c = (ARRISVOID(a)) ? 0 : ARRNELEMS(a);
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int32 *aa = ARRPTR(a);
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int32 n = 0, i;
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int32 elem = PG_GETARG_INT32(1);
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for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
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if (aa[i] != elem) {
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if (i > n) aa[n++] = aa[i];
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else n++;
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}
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if (c > 0) a = resize_intArrayType(a, n);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER(a);
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}
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Datum
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intset_union_elem(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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ArrayType *result;
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result = intarray_add_elem(a, PG_GETARG_INT32(1));
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PG_FREE_IF_COPY(a, 0);
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QSORT(result, 1);
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UNIX_UNIQ(result);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
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}
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Datum
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intset_subtract(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS) {
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ArrayType *a = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(PG_GETARG_DATUM(0)));
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ArrayType *b = (ArrayType*)DatumGetPointer(PG_DETOAST_DATUM_COPY(PG_GETARG_DATUM(1)));
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ArrayType *result;
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int32 ca = ARRISVOID(a);
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int32 cb = ARRISVOID(b);
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int32 *aa, *bb, *r;
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int32 n = 0, i = 0, k = 0;
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QSORT(a, 1); UNIX_UNIQ(a); ca = ARRNELEMS(a);
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QSORT(b, 1); UNIX_UNIQ(b); cb = ARRNELEMS(b);
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result = new_intArrayType(ca);
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aa = ARRPTR(a);
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bb = ARRPTR(b);
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r = ARRPTR(result);
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while (i < ca) {
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if (k == cb || aa[i] < bb[k]) r[n++] = aa[i++];
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else if (aa[i] == bb[k]) { i++; k++; }
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else k++;
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}
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result = resize_intArrayType(result, n);
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pfree(a); pfree(b);
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PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
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}
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