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Revert my patch of 2009-04-04 that removed contrib/intarray's definitions of
the <@ and @> operators. These are not in fact equivalent to the built-in anyarray operators of the same names, because they have different behavior for empty arrays, namely they don't think empty arrays are contained in anything. That is mathematically wrong, no doubt, but until we can persuade GIN indexes to implement the mathematical definition we should probably not change this. Another reason for not changing it now is that we can't yet ensure the opclasses will be updated correctly in a dump-and-reload upgrade. Per recent discussions.
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/intarray.sgml,v 1.7 2009/04/05 00:40:35 tgl Exp $ -->
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<!-- $PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/intarray.sgml,v 1.8 2009/06/07 20:09:34 tgl Exp $ -->
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<sect1 id="intarray">
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<title>intarray</title>
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@ -134,12 +134,12 @@
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<entry>overlap — <literal>true</> if arrays have at least one common element</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>int[] @ int[]</literal></entry>
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<entry><literal>int[] @> int[]</literal></entry>
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<entry><type>boolean</type></entry>
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<entry>contains — <literal>true</> if left array contains right array</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry><literal>int[] ~ int[]</literal></entry>
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<entry><literal>int[] <@ int[]</literal></entry>
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<entry><type>boolean</type></entry>
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<entry>contained — <literal>true</> if left array is contained in right array</entry>
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</row>
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@ -203,13 +203,22 @@
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</table>
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<para>
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The containment operators <literal>@</> and <literal>~</> are functionally
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equivalent to <productname>PostgreSQL</>'s built-in operators
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<literal>@></> and <literal><@</>, respectively, except that
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<literal>@</> and <literal>~</> work only on integer arrays. These
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operator names are deprecated and will eventually be retired. (Notice that
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these names are reversed from the convention formerly followed by the core
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geometric datatypes!)
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(Before PostgreSQL 8.2, the containment operators <literal>@></> and
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<literal><@</> were respectively called <literal>@</> and <literal>~</>.
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These names are still available, but are deprecated and will eventually be
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retired. Notice that the old names are reversed from the convention
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formerly followed by the core geometric datatypes!)
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</para>
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<para>
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The containment operators <literal>@></> and <literal><@</> are
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approximately equivalent to <productname>PostgreSQL</>'s built-in operators
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of the same names, except that they work only on integer arrays while the
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built-in operators work for any array type. An important difference is
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that <filename>intarray</>'s operators do not consider an empty array to be
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contained in anything else. This is consistent with the behavior of
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GIN-indexed queries, but not with the usual mathematical definition of
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containment.
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</para>
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<para>
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@ -230,10 +239,8 @@
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<para>
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<filename>intarray</> provides index support for the
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<literal>&&</>, <literal>@</>, <literal>~</>,
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and <literal>@@</> operators, as well as regular array equality
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and the built-in <literal>@></> and <literal><@</> operators
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(when used on integer arrays).
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<literal>&&</>, <literal>@></>, <literal><@</>,
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and <literal>@@</> operators, as well as regular array equality.
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</para>
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<para>
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