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Update connections FAQ item.
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<H1>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL</H1>
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<P>Last updated: Mon Jan 31 17:58:50 EST 2005</P>
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<P>Last updated: Mon Jan 31 19:18:44 EST 2005</P>
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<P>Current maintainer: Bruce Momjian (<A href=
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"mailto:pgman@candle.pha.pa.us">pgman@candle.pha.pa.us</A>)
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<H4><A name="3.5">3.5</A>) Why do I get <I>"Sorry, too many
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clients"</I> when trying to connect?</H4>
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<P>You need to increase <I>postmaster</I>'s limit on how many
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concurrent backend processes it can start.</P>
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<P>The default limit is 32 processes. You can increase it by
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restarting <I>postmaster</I> with a suitable <I>-N</I> value or
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modifying <I>postgresql.conf</I>.</P>
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<P>Note that if you make <I>-N</I> larger than 32, you must also
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increase <I>-B</I> beyond its default of 64; <I>-B</I> must be at
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least twice <I>-N</I>, and probably should be more than that for
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best performance. For large numbers of backend processes, you are
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also likely to find that you need to increase various Unix kernel
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configuration parameters. Things to check include the maximum size
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of shared memory blocks, <SMALL>SHMMAX;</SMALL> the maximum number
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of semaphores, <SMALL>SEMMNS</SMALL> and <SMALL>SEMMNI;</SMALL> the
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maximum number of processes, <SMALL>NPROC;</SMALL> the maximum
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number of processes per user, <SMALL>MAXUPRC;</SMALL> and the
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maximum number of open files, <SMALL>NFILE</SMALL> and
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<SMALL>NINODE</SMALL>. The reason that PostgreSQL has a limit on
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the number of allowed backend processes is so your system won't run
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out of resources.</P>
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You have reached the default limit is 100 database sessions. You
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need to increase the <I>postmaster</I>'s limit on how many
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concurrent backend processes it can start by changing the
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<I>max_connections</I> value in <I>postgresql.conf</I> and
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restarting the <I>postmaster</I>.</P>
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<H4><A name="3.6">3.6</A>) What is in the <I>pgsql_tmp</I> directory?</H4>
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