Clean up the mess around EXPLAIN and materialized views.

Revert the matview-related changes in explain.c's API, as per recent
complaint from Robert Haas.  The reason for these appears to have been
principally some ill-considered choices around having intorel_startup do
what ought to be parse-time checking, plus a poor arrangement for passing
it the view parsetree it needs to store into pg_rewrite when creating a
materialized view.  Do the latter by having parse analysis stick a copy
into the IntoClause, instead of doing it at runtime.  (On the whole,
I seriously question the choice to represent CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW as a
variant of SELECT INTO/CREATE TABLE AS, because that means injecting even
more complexity into what was already a horrid legacy kluge.  However,
I didn't go so far as to rethink that choice ... yet.)

I also moved several error checks into matview parse analysis, and
made the check for external Params in a matview more accurate.

In passing, clean things up a bit more around interpretOidsOption(),
and fix things so that we can use that to force no-oids for views,
sequences, etc, thereby eliminating the need to cons up "oids = false"
options when creating them.

catversion bump due to change in IntoClause.  (I wonder though if we
really need readfuncs/outfuncs support for IntoClause anymore.)

src/backend/commands/createas.c

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
  * createas.c
- *	  Execution of CREATE TABLE ... AS, a/k/a SELECT INTO
+ *	  Execution of CREATE TABLE ... AS, a/k/a SELECT INTO.
  *	  Since CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW shares syntax and most behaviors,
- *	  implement that here, too.
+ *	  we implement that here, too.
  *
  * We implement this by diverting the query's normal output to a
  * specialized DestReceiver type.
  *
- * Formerly, this command was implemented as a variant of SELECT, which led
+ * Formerly, CTAS was implemented as a variant of SELECT, which led
  * to assorted legacy behaviors that we still try to preserve, notably that
  * we must return a tuples-processed count in the completionTag.
  *
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include "commands/prepare.h"
 #include "commands/tablecmds.h"
 #include "commands/view.h"
-#include "parser/analyze.h"
 #include "parser/parse_clause.h"
 #include "rewrite/rewriteHandler.h"
 #include "storage/smgr.h"
@@ -48,7 +47,6 @@ typedef struct
 {
 	DestReceiver pub;			/* publicly-known function pointers */
 	IntoClause *into;			/* target relation specification */
-	Query		*viewParse;		/* the query which defines/populates data */
 	/* These fields are filled by intorel_startup: */
 	Relation	rel;			/* relation to write to */
 	CommandId	output_cid;		/* cmin to insert in output tuples */
@@ -62,62 +60,6 @@ static void intorel_shutdown(DestReceiver *self);
 static void intorel_destroy(DestReceiver *self);
 
 
-/*
- * Common setup needed by both normal execution and EXPLAIN ANALYZE.
- */
-Query *
-SetupForCreateTableAs(Query *query, IntoClause *into, const char *queryString,
-					   ParamListInfo params, DestReceiver *dest)
-{
-	List       *rewritten;
-	Query	   *viewParse = NULL;
-
-	Assert(query->commandType == CMD_SELECT);
-
-	if (into->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
-		viewParse = (Query *) parse_analyze((Node *) copyObject(query),
-											queryString, NULL, 0)->utilityStmt;
-
-	/*
-	 * Parse analysis was done already, but we still have to run the rule
-	 * rewriter.  We do not do AcquireRewriteLocks: we assume the query either
-	 * came straight from the parser, or suitable locks were acquired by
-	 * plancache.c.
-	 *
-	 * Because the rewriter and planner tend to scribble on the input, we make
-	 * a preliminary copy of the source querytree.	This prevents problems in
-	 * the case that CTAS is in a portal or plpgsql function and is executed
-	 * repeatedly.	(See also the same hack in EXPLAIN and PREPARE.)
-	 */
-	rewritten = QueryRewrite((Query *) copyObject(query));
-
-	/* SELECT should never rewrite to more or less than one SELECT query */
-	if (list_length(rewritten) != 1)
-		elog(ERROR, "unexpected rewrite result for CREATE TABLE AS SELECT");
-	query = (Query *) linitial(rewritten);
-
-	Assert(query->commandType == CMD_SELECT);
-
-	/* Save the query after rewrite but before planning. */
-	((DR_intorel *) dest)->viewParse = viewParse;
-	((DR_intorel *) dest)->into = into;
-
-	if (into->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
-	{
-		/*
-		 * A materialized view would either need to save parameters for use in
-		 * maintaining or loading the data or prohibit them entirely. The
-		 * latter seems safer and more sane.
-		 */
-		if (params != NULL && params->numParams > 0)
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("materialized views may not be defined using bound parameters")));
-	}
-
-	return query;
-}
-
 /*
  * ExecCreateTableAs -- execute a CREATE TABLE AS command
  */
@@ -128,6 +70,7 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(CreateTableAsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 	Query	   *query = (Query *) stmt->query;
 	IntoClause *into = stmt->into;
 	DestReceiver *dest;
+	List	   *rewritten;
 	PlannedStmt *plan;
 	QueryDesc  *queryDesc;
 	ScanDirection dir;
@@ -151,8 +94,26 @@ ExecCreateTableAs(CreateTableAsStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 
 		return;
 	}
+	Assert(query->commandType == CMD_SELECT);
 
-	query = SetupForCreateTableAs(query, into, queryString, params, dest);
+	/*
+	 * Parse analysis was done already, but we still have to run the rule
+	 * rewriter.  We do not do AcquireRewriteLocks: we assume the query either
+	 * came straight from the parser, or suitable locks were acquired by
+	 * plancache.c.
+	 *
+	 * Because the rewriter and planner tend to scribble on the input, we make
+	 * a preliminary copy of the source querytree.	This prevents problems in
+	 * the case that CTAS is in a portal or plpgsql function and is executed
+	 * repeatedly.	(See also the same hack in EXPLAIN and PREPARE.)
+	 */
+	rewritten = QueryRewrite((Query *) copyObject(query));
+
+	/* SELECT should never rewrite to more or less than one SELECT query */
+	if (list_length(rewritten) != 1)
+		elog(ERROR, "unexpected rewrite result for CREATE TABLE AS SELECT");
+	query = (Query *) linitial(rewritten);
+	Assert(query->commandType == CMD_SELECT);
 
 	/* plan the query */
 	plan = pg_plan_query(query, 0, params);
@@ -213,20 +174,20 @@ int
 GetIntoRelEFlags(IntoClause *intoClause)
 {
 	int		flags;
+
 	/*
 	 * We need to tell the executor whether it has to produce OIDs or not,
 	 * because it doesn't have enough information to do so itself (since we
 	 * can't build the target relation until after ExecutorStart).
+	 *
+	 * Disallow the OIDS option for materialized views.
 	 */
-	if (interpretOidsOption(intoClause->options, intoClause->relkind))
+	if (interpretOidsOption(intoClause->options,
+							(intoClause->viewQuery == NULL)))
 		flags = EXEC_FLAG_WITH_OIDS;
 	else
 		flags = EXEC_FLAG_WITHOUT_OIDS;
 
-	Assert(intoClause->relkind != RELKIND_MATVIEW ||
-		   (flags & (EXEC_FLAG_WITH_OIDS | EXEC_FLAG_WITHOUT_OIDS)) ==
-		   EXEC_FLAG_WITHOUT_OIDS);
-
 	if (intoClause->skipData)
 		flags |= EXEC_FLAG_WITH_NO_DATA;
 
@@ -264,6 +225,8 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
 {
 	DR_intorel *myState = (DR_intorel *) self;
 	IntoClause *into = myState->into;
+	bool		is_matview;
+	char		relkind;
 	CreateStmt *create;
 	Oid			intoRelationId;
 	Relation	intoRelationDesc;
@@ -275,6 +238,10 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
 
 	Assert(into != NULL);		/* else somebody forgot to set it */
 
+	/* This code supports both CREATE TABLE AS and CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW */
+	is_matview = (into->viewQuery != NULL);
+	relkind = is_matview ? RELKIND_MATVIEW : RELKIND_RELATION;
+
 	/*
 	 * Create the target relation by faking up a CREATE TABLE parsetree and
 	 * passing it to DefineRelation.
@@ -352,38 +319,12 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
 	if (lc != NULL)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_SYNTAX_ERROR),
-				 errmsg("too many column names are specified")));
-
-	/*
-	 * Enforce validations needed for materialized views only.
-	 */
-	if (into->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
-	{
-		/*
-		* Prohibit a data-modifying CTE in the query used to create a
-		* materialized view. It's not sufficiently clear what the user would
-		* want to happen if the MV is refreshed or incrementally maintained.
-		*/
-		if (myState->viewParse->hasModifyingCTE)
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("materialized views must not use data-modifying statements in WITH")));
-
-		/*
-		 * Check whether any temporary database objects are used in the
-		 * creation query. It would be hard to refresh data or incrementally
-		 * maintain it if a source disappeared.
-		 */
-		if (isQueryUsingTempRelation(myState->viewParse))
-			ereport(ERROR,
-					(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
-					 errmsg("materialized views must not use temporary tables or views")));
-	}
+				 errmsg("too many column names were specified")));
 
 	/*
 	 * Actually create the target table
 	 */
-	intoRelationId = DefineRelation(create, into->relkind, InvalidOid);
+	intoRelationId = DefineRelation(create, relkind, InvalidOid);
 
 	/*
 	 * If necessary, create a TOAST table for the target table.  Note that
@@ -404,9 +345,12 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
 	AlterTableCreateToastTable(intoRelationId, toast_options);
 
 	/* Create the "view" part of a materialized view. */
-	if (into->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW)
+	if (is_matview)
 	{
-		StoreViewQuery(intoRelationId, myState->viewParse, false);
+		/* StoreViewQuery scribbles on tree, so make a copy */
+		Query  *query = (Query *) copyObject(into->viewQuery);
+
+		StoreViewQuery(intoRelationId, query, false);
 		CommandCounterIncrement();
 	}
 
@@ -415,7 +359,7 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
 	 */
 	intoRelationDesc = heap_open(intoRelationId, AccessExclusiveLock);
 
-	if (into->relkind == RELKIND_MATVIEW && !into->skipData)
+	if (is_matview && !into->skipData)
 		/* Make sure the heap looks good even if no rows are written. */
 		SetMatViewToPopulated(intoRelationDesc);
 
@@ -428,7 +372,7 @@ intorel_startup(DestReceiver *self, int operation, TupleDesc typeinfo)
 	rte = makeNode(RangeTblEntry);
 	rte->rtekind = RTE_RELATION;
 	rte->relid = intoRelationId;
-	rte->relkind = into->relkind;
+	rte->relkind = relkind;
 	rte->isResultRel = true;
 	rte->requiredPerms = ACL_INSERT;
 

src/backend/commands/explain.c

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ explain_get_index_name_hook_type explain_get_index_name_hook = NULL;
 #define X_NOWHITESPACE 4
 
 static void ExplainOneQuery(Query *query, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
-				const char *queryString, DestReceiver *dest, ParamListInfo params);
+				const char *queryString, ParamListInfo params);
 static void report_triggers(ResultRelInfo *rInfo, bool show_relname,
 				ExplainState *es);
 static double elapsed_time(instr_time *starttime);
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ ExplainQuery(ExplainStmt *stmt, const char *queryString,
 		foreach(l, rewritten)
 		{
 			ExplainOneQuery((Query *) lfirst(l), NULL, &es,
-							queryString, None_Receiver, params);
+							queryString, params);
 
 			/* Separate plans with an appropriate separator */
 			if (lnext(l) != NULL)
@@ -300,8 +300,7 @@ ExplainResultDesc(ExplainStmt *stmt)
  */
 static void
 ExplainOneQuery(Query *query, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
-				const char *queryString, DestReceiver *dest,
-				ParamListInfo params)
+				const char *queryString, ParamListInfo params)
 {
 	/* planner will not cope with utility statements */
 	if (query->commandType == CMD_UTILITY)
@@ -312,7 +311,7 @@ ExplainOneQuery(Query *query, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
 
 	/* if an advisor plugin is present, let it manage things */
 	if (ExplainOneQuery_hook)
-		(*ExplainOneQuery_hook) (query, into, es, queryString, dest, params);
+		(*ExplainOneQuery_hook) (query, into, es, queryString, params);
 	else
 	{
 		PlannedStmt *plan;
@@ -321,7 +320,7 @@ ExplainOneQuery(Query *query, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
 		plan = pg_plan_query(query, 0, params);
 
 		/* run it (if needed) and produce output */
-		ExplainOnePlan(plan, into, es, queryString, dest, params);
+		ExplainOnePlan(plan, into, es, queryString, params);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -345,23 +344,19 @@ ExplainOneUtility(Node *utilityStmt, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
 
 	if (IsA(utilityStmt, CreateTableAsStmt))
 	{
-		DestReceiver	*dest;
-
 		/*
 		 * We have to rewrite the contained SELECT and then pass it back to
 		 * ExplainOneQuery.  It's probably not really necessary to copy the
 		 * contained parsetree another time, but let's be safe.
 		 */
 		CreateTableAsStmt *ctas = (CreateTableAsStmt *) utilityStmt;
-		Query	   *query = (Query *) ctas->query;
-
-		dest = CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(into);
+		List	   *rewritten;
 
 		Assert(IsA(ctas->query, Query));
-
-		query = SetupForCreateTableAs(query, ctas->into, queryString, params, dest);
-
-		ExplainOneQuery(query, ctas->into, es, queryString, dest, params);
+		rewritten = QueryRewrite((Query *) copyObject(ctas->query));
+		Assert(list_length(rewritten) == 1);
+		ExplainOneQuery((Query *) linitial(rewritten), ctas->into, es,
+						queryString, params);
 	}
 	else if (IsA(utilityStmt, ExecuteStmt))
 		ExplainExecuteQuery((ExecuteStmt *) utilityStmt, into, es,
@@ -402,8 +397,9 @@ ExplainOneUtility(Node *utilityStmt, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
  */
 void
 ExplainOnePlan(PlannedStmt *plannedstmt, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
-			   const char *queryString, DestReceiver *dest, ParamListInfo params)
+			   const char *queryString, ParamListInfo params)
 {
+	DestReceiver *dest;
 	QueryDesc  *queryDesc;
 	instr_time	starttime;
 	double		totaltime = 0;
@@ -427,6 +423,15 @@ ExplainOnePlan(PlannedStmt *plannedstmt, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
 	PushCopiedSnapshot(GetActiveSnapshot());
 	UpdateActiveSnapshotCommandId();
 
+	/*
+	 * Normally we discard the query's output, but if explaining CREATE TABLE
+	 * AS, we'd better use the appropriate tuple receiver.
+	 */
+	if (into)
+		dest = CreateIntoRelDestReceiver(into);
+	else
+		dest = None_Receiver;
+
 	/* Create a QueryDesc for the query */
 	queryDesc = CreateQueryDesc(plannedstmt, queryString,
 								GetActiveSnapshot(), InvalidSnapshot,

src/backend/commands/prepare.c

@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ ExplainExecuteQuery(ExecuteStmt *execstmt, IntoClause *into, ExplainState *es,
 		PlannedStmt *pstmt = (PlannedStmt *) lfirst(p);
 
 		if (IsA(pstmt, PlannedStmt))
-			ExplainOnePlan(pstmt, into, es, query_string, None_Receiver, paramLI);
+			ExplainOnePlan(pstmt, into, es, query_string, paramLI);
 		else
 			ExplainOneUtility((Node *) pstmt, into, es, query_string, paramLI);
 

src/backend/commands/sequence.c

@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ DefineSequence(CreateSeqStmt *seq)
 	stmt->relation = seq->sequence;
 	stmt->inhRelations = NIL;
 	stmt->constraints = NIL;
-	stmt->options = list_make1(defWithOids(false));
+	stmt->options = NIL;
 	stmt->oncommit = ONCOMMIT_NOOP;
 	stmt->tablespacename = NULL;
 	stmt->if_not_exists = false;

src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c

@@ -407,8 +407,6 @@ static void RangeVarCallbackForDropRelation(const RangeVar *rel, Oid relOid,
 static void RangeVarCallbackForAlterRelation(const RangeVar *rv, Oid relid,
 								 Oid oldrelid, void *arg);
 
-static bool isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(Node *node, void *context);
-
 
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *		DefineRelation
@@ -560,7 +558,9 @@ DefineRelation(CreateStmt *stmt, char relkind, Oid ownerId)
 	 */
 	descriptor = BuildDescForRelation(schema);
 
-	localHasOids = interpretOidsOption(stmt->options, relkind);
+	localHasOids = interpretOidsOption(stmt->options,
+									   (relkind == RELKIND_RELATION ||
+										relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE));
 	descriptor->tdhasoid = (localHasOids || parentOidCount > 0);
 
 	/*
@@ -10538,51 +10538,3 @@ RangeVarCallbackForAlterRelation(const RangeVar *rv, Oid relid, Oid oldrelid,
 
 	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
 }
-
-/*
- * Returns true iff any relation underlying this query is a temporary database
- * object (table, view, or materialized view).
- *
- */
-bool
-isQueryUsingTempRelation(Query *query)
-{
-	return isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker((Node *) query, NULL);
-}
-
-static bool
-isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker(Node *node, void *context)
-{
-	if (node == NULL)
-		return false;
-
-	if (IsA(node, Query))
-	{
-		Query	   *query = (Query *) node;
-		ListCell   *rtable;
-
-		foreach(rtable, query->rtable)
-		{
-			RangeTblEntry *rte = lfirst(rtable);
-
-			if (rte->rtekind == RTE_RELATION)
-			{
-				Relation	rel = heap_open(rte->relid, AccessShareLock);
-				char		relpersistence = rel->rd_rel->relpersistence;
-
-				heap_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
-				if (relpersistence == RELPERSISTENCE_TEMP)
-					return true;
-			}
-		}
-
-		return query_tree_walker(query,
-								 isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker,
-								 context,
-								 QTW_IGNORE_JOINALIASES);
-	}
-
-	return expression_tree_walker(node,
-								  isQueryUsingTempRelation_walker,
-								  context);
-}

src/backend/commands/typecmds.c

@@ -2032,7 +2032,7 @@ DefineCompositeType(RangeVar *typevar, List *coldeflist)
 	createStmt->tableElts = coldeflist;
 	createStmt->inhRelations = NIL;
 	createStmt->constraints = NIL;
-	createStmt->options = list_make1(defWithOids(false));
+	createStmt->options = NIL;
 	createStmt->oncommit = ONCOMMIT_NOOP;
 	createStmt->tablespacename = NULL;
 	createStmt->if_not_exists = false;

src/backend/commands/view.c

@@ -208,7 +208,6 @@ DefineVirtualRelation(RangeVar *relation, List *tlist, bool replace,
 		createStmt->inhRelations = NIL;
 		createStmt->constraints = NIL;
 		createStmt->options = options;
-		createStmt->options = lappend(options, defWithOids(false));
 		createStmt->oncommit = ONCOMMIT_NOOP;
 		createStmt->tablespacename = NULL;
 		createStmt->if_not_exists = false;