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Fix LATERAL references to target table of UPDATE/DELETE.
I failed to think much about UPDATE/DELETE when implementing LATERAL :-(. The implemented behavior ended up being that subqueries in the FROM or USING clause (respectively) could access the update/delete target table as though it were a lateral reference; which seems fine if they said LATERAL, but certainly ought to draw an error if they didn't. Fix it so you get a suitable error when you omit LATERAL. Per report from Emre Hasegeli.
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@@ -4055,3 +4055,51 @@ select 1 from tenk1 a, lateral (select max(a.unique1) from int4_tbl b) ss;
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ERROR: aggregate functions are not allowed in FROM clause of their own query level
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LINE 1: select 1 from tenk1 a, lateral (select max(a.unique1) from i...
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^
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-- check behavior of LATERAL in UPDATE/DELETE
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create temp table xx1 as select f1 as x1, -f1 as x2 from int4_tbl;
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select * from xx1;
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x1 | x2
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-------------+-------------
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0 | 0
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123456 | -123456
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-123456 | 123456
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2147483647 | -2147483647
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-2147483647 | 2147483647
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(5 rows)
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-- error, can't do this without LATERAL:
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update xx1 set x2 = f1 from (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = x1) ss;
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ERROR: column "x1" does not exist
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LINE 1: ... set x2 = f1 from (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = x1) ss;
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^
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HINT: There is a column named "x1" in table "xx1", but it cannot be referenced from this part of the query.
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update xx1 set x2 = f1 from (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = xx1.x1) ss;
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ERROR: invalid reference to FROM-clause entry for table "xx1"
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LINE 1: ...t x2 = f1 from (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = xx1.x1) ss...
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^
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HINT: There is an entry for table "xx1", but it cannot be referenced from this part of the query.
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-- OK:
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update xx1 set x2 = f1 from lateral (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = x1) ss;
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select * from xx1;
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x1 | x2
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-------------+-------------
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0 | 0
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123456 | 123456
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-123456 | -123456
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2147483647 | 2147483647
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-2147483647 | -2147483647
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(5 rows)
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-- error:
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delete from xx1 using (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = x1) ss;
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ERROR: column "x1" does not exist
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LINE 1: ...te from xx1 using (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = x1) ss;
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^
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HINT: There is a column named "x1" in table "xx1", but it cannot be referenced from this part of the query.
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-- OK:
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delete from xx1 using lateral (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = x1) ss;
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select * from xx1;
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x1 | x2
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----+----
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(0 rows)
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@@ -1133,3 +1133,21 @@ select * from
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int8_tbl x cross join (int4_tbl x cross join lateral (select x.f1) ss);
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-- LATERAL can be used to put an aggregate into the FROM clause of its query
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select 1 from tenk1 a, lateral (select max(a.unique1) from int4_tbl b) ss;
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-- check behavior of LATERAL in UPDATE/DELETE
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create temp table xx1 as select f1 as x1, -f1 as x2 from int4_tbl;
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select * from xx1;
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-- error, can't do this without LATERAL:
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update xx1 set x2 = f1 from (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = x1) ss;
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update xx1 set x2 = f1 from (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = xx1.x1) ss;
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-- OK:
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update xx1 set x2 = f1 from lateral (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = x1) ss;
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select * from xx1;
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-- error:
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delete from xx1 using (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = x1) ss;
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-- OK:
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delete from xx1 using lateral (select * from int4_tbl where f1 = x1) ss;
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select * from xx1;
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