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Extend cube on-disk format to pack points more tightly.

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If the lower left and upper right corners of a cube are the same, set a
flag in the cube header, and only store one copy of the coordinates. That
cuts the on-disk size into half for the common case that the cube datatype
is used to represent points rather than boxes.

The new format is backwards-compatible with the old one, so pg_upgrade
still works. However, to get the space savings, the data needs to be
rewritten. A simple VACUUM FULL or REINDEX is not enough, as the old
Datums will just be moved to the new heap/index as is. A pg_dump and
reload, or something similar like casting to text and back, will do the
trick.

This patch deliberately doesn't update all the alternative expected output
files, as I don't have access to machines that produce those outputs. I'm
not sure if they are still relevant, but if they are, the buildfarm will
tell us and produce the diff required to fix it. If none of the buildfarm
animals need them, they should be removed altogether.

Patch by Stas Kelvich.
This commit is contained in:
Heikki Linnakangas
2013-10-21 20:59:42 +03:00
parent a5963efa8f
commit 08612f45a0
6 changed files with 997 additions and 229 deletions
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59
contrib/cube/sql/cube.sql
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@ -112,7 +112,24 @@ SELECT cube('{0,1,2}'::float[], '{3}'::float[]);
SELECT cube(NULL::float[], '{3}'::float[]);
SELECT cube('{0,1,2}'::float[]);
SELECT cube_subset(cube('(1,3,5),(6,7,8)'), ARRAY[3,2,1,1]);
SELECT cube_subset(cube('(1,3,5),(1,3,5)'), ARRAY[3,2,1,1]);
SELECT cube_subset(cube('(1,3,5),(6,7,8)'), ARRAY[4,0]);
SELECT cube_subset(cube('(6,7,8),(6,7,8)'), ARRAY[4,0]);
--
-- Test point processing
--
SELECT cube('(1,2),(1,2)'); -- cube_in
SELECT cube('{0,1,2}'::float[], '{0,1,2}'::float[]); -- cube_a_f8_f8
SELECT cube('{5,6,7,8}'::float[]); -- cube_a_f8
SELECT cube(1.37); -- cube_f8
SELECT cube(1.37, 1.37); -- cube_f8_f8
SELECT cube(cube(1,1), 42); -- cube_c_f8
SELECT cube(cube(1,2), 42); -- cube_c_f8
SELECT cube(cube(1,1), 42, 42); -- cube_c_f8_f8
SELECT cube(cube(1,1), 42, 24); -- cube_c_f8_f8
SELECT cube(cube(1,2), 42, 42); -- cube_c_f8_f8
SELECT cube(cube(1,2), 42, 24); -- cube_c_f8_f8
--
-- Testing limit of CUBE_MAX_DIM dimensions check in cube_in.
@ -212,6 +229,9 @@ SELECT '(-1,-1),(1,1)'::cube @> '(-2),(1)'::cube AS bool;
--
SELECT cube_distance('(0)'::cube,'(2,2,2,2)'::cube);
SELECT cube_distance('(0)'::cube,'(.3,.4)'::cube);
SELECT cube_distance('(2,3,4)'::cube,'(2,3,4)'::cube);
SELECT cube_distance('(42,42,42,42)'::cube,'(137,137,137,137)'::cube);
SELECT cube_distance('(42,42,42)'::cube,'(137,137)'::cube);
-- Test of cube function (text to cube)
--
@ -223,18 +243,32 @@ SELECT cube(NULL);
SELECT cube_dim('(0)'::cube);
SELECT cube_dim('(0,0)'::cube);
SELECT cube_dim('(0,0,0)'::cube);
SELECT cube_dim('(42,42,42),(42,42,42)'::cube);
SELECT cube_dim('(4,8,15,16,23),(4,8,15,16,23)'::cube);
-- Test of cube_ll_coord function (retrieves LL coodinate values)
--
SELECT cube_ll_coord('(-1,1),(2,-2)'::cube, 1);
SELECT cube_ll_coord('(-1,1),(2,-2)'::cube, 2);
SELECT cube_ll_coord('(-1,1),(2,-2)'::cube, 3);
SELECT cube_ll_coord('(1,2),(1,2)'::cube, 1);
SELECT cube_ll_coord('(1,2),(1,2)'::cube, 2);
SELECT cube_ll_coord('(1,2),(1,2)'::cube, 3);
SELECT cube_ll_coord('(42,137)'::cube, 1);
SELECT cube_ll_coord('(42,137)'::cube, 2);
SELECT cube_ll_coord('(42,137)'::cube, 3);
-- Test of cube_ur_coord function (retrieves UR coodinate values)
--
SELECT cube_ur_coord('(-1,1),(2,-2)'::cube, 1);
SELECT cube_ur_coord('(-1,1),(2,-2)'::cube, 2);
SELECT cube_ur_coord('(-1,1),(2,-2)'::cube, 3);
SELECT cube_ur_coord('(1,2),(1,2)'::cube, 1);
SELECT cube_ur_coord('(1,2),(1,2)'::cube, 2);
SELECT cube_ur_coord('(1,2),(1,2)'::cube, 3);
SELECT cube_ur_coord('(42,137)'::cube, 1);
SELECT cube_ur_coord('(42,137)'::cube, 2);
SELECT cube_ur_coord('(42,137)'::cube, 3);
-- Test of cube_is_point
--
@ -265,6 +299,31 @@ SELECT cube_enlarge('(2,-2),(-3,7)'::cube, 1, 2);
SELECT cube_enlarge('(2,-2),(-3,7)'::cube, 3, 2);
SELECT cube_enlarge('(2,-2),(-3,7)'::cube, -1, 2);
SELECT cube_enlarge('(2,-2),(-3,7)'::cube, -3, 2);
SELECT cube_enlarge('(42,-23,-23),(42,23,23)'::cube, -23, 5);
SELECT cube_enlarge('(42,-23,-23),(42,23,23)'::cube, -24, 5);
-- Test of cube_union (MBR for two cubes)
--
SELECT cube_union('(1,2),(3,4)'::cube, '(5,6,7),(8,9,10)'::cube);
SELECT cube_union('(1,2)'::cube, '(4,2,0,0)'::cube);
SELECT cube_union('(1,2),(1,2)'::cube, '(4,2),(4,2)'::cube);
SELECT cube_union('(1,2),(1,2)'::cube, '(1,2),(1,2)'::cube);
SELECT cube_union('(1,2),(1,2)'::cube, '(1,2,0),(1,2,0)'::cube);
-- Test of cube_inter
--
SELECT cube_inter('(1,2),(10,11)'::cube, '(3,4), (16,15)'::cube); -- intersects
SELECT cube_inter('(1,2),(10,11)'::cube, '(3,4), (6,5)'::cube); -- includes
SELECT cube_inter('(1,2),(10,11)'::cube, '(13,14), (16,15)'::cube); -- no intersection
SELECT cube_inter('(1,2),(10,11)'::cube, '(3,14), (16,15)'::cube); -- no intersection, but one dimension intersects
SELECT cube_inter('(1,2),(10,11)'::cube, '(10,11), (16,15)'::cube); -- point intersection
SELECT cube_inter('(1,2,3)'::cube, '(1,2,3)'::cube); -- point args
SELECT cube_inter('(1,2,3)'::cube, '(5,6,3)'::cube); -- point args
-- Test of cube_size
--
SELECT cube_size('(4,8),(15,16)'::cube);
SELECT cube_size('(42,137)'::cube);
-- Load some example data and build the index
--