Fix assertion if index is dropped during REFRESH CONCURRENTLY

When assertions are disabled, the built SQL statement is invalid and
you get a "syntax error". So this isn't a serious problem, but let's
avoid the assertion failure.

Backpatch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch

src/backend/commands/matview.c

@@ -804,9 +804,12 @@ refresh_by_match_merge(Oid matviewOid, Oid tempOid, Oid relowner,
 	 *
 	 * ExecRefreshMatView() checks that after taking the exclusive lock on the
 	 * matview. So at least one unique index is guaranteed to exist here
-	 * because the lock is still being held; so an Assert seems sufficient.
+	 * because the lock is still being held.  (One known exception is if a
+	 * function called as part of refreshing the matview drops the index.
+	 * That's a pretty silly thing to do.)
 	 */
-	Assert(foundUniqueIndex);
+	if (!foundUniqueIndex)
+		elog(ERROR, "could not find suitable unique index on materialized view");
 
 	appendStringInfoString(&querybuf,
 						   " AND newdata.* OPERATOR(pg_catalog.*=) mv.*) "