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Reformat some non-sensical markup.

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Peter Eisentraut
2001-10-31 20:37:39 +00:00
parent d6b2d6b640
commit 028c72525d
1 changed files with 483 additions and 418 deletions
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doc/src/sgml/ecpg.sgml
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<!-- <!--
$Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ecpg.sgml,v 1.26 2001/10/18 20:43:05 momjian Exp $ $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ecpg.sgml,v 1.27 2001/10/31 20:37:39 petere Exp $
--> -->
<chapter id="ecpg"> <chapter id="ecpg">
@ -486,13 +486,9 @@ struct sqlca
<sect1 id="ecpg-limitations"> <sect1 id="ecpg-limitations">
<title>Limitations</title> <title>Limitations</title>
<abstract>
<para> <para>
What will never be included and why it cannot be done. What will never be included and why it cannot be done:
</para>
</abstract>
<para>
<variablelist> <variablelist>
<varlistentry> <varlistentry>
<term>Oracle's single tasking</term> <term>Oracle's single tasking</term>
@ -603,29 +599,26 @@ struct sqlca
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
The following statements are not implemented thus far: The following statements are not implemented thus far:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry> <itemizedlist>
<term><literal>exec sql allocate</></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
<literal>exec sql allocate</>
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>exec sql deallocate</></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
<literal>exec sql deallocate</></term>
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><literal>SQLSTATE</></term>
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
<literal>SQLSTATE</></term>
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </itemizedlist>
</variablelist>
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
@ -682,13 +675,13 @@ exec sql insert select from statement
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
<command>Declare</> sections begin with: <command>Declare</> sections begin with:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
exec sql begin declare section; exec sql begin declare section;
</programlisting> </programlisting>
and end with: and end with:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
exec sql end declare section; exec sql end declare section;
</programlisting> </programlisting>
In this section only variable declarations are allowed. Every In this section only variable declarations are allowed. Every
variable declared within this section is stored in a list variable declared within this section is stored in a list
of variables indexed by name together with its corresponding of variables indexed by name together with its corresponding
@ -710,13 +703,13 @@ exec sql end declare section;
<para> <para>
The special types <type>VARCHAR</type> and <type>VARCHAR2</type> are converted into a named struct The special types <type>VARCHAR</type> and <type>VARCHAR2</type> are converted into a named struct
for every variable. A declaration like: for every variable. A declaration like:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
VARCHAR var[180]; VARCHAR var[180];
</programlisting> </programlisting>
is converted into: is converted into:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
struct varchar_var { int len; char arr[180]; } var; struct varchar_var { int len; char arr[180]; } var;
</programlisting> </programlisting>
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
@ -726,13 +719,13 @@ struct varchar_var { int len; char arr[180]; } var;
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
An include statement looks like: An include statement looks like:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
exec sql include filename; exec sql include filename;
</programlisting> </programlisting>
Note that this is NOT the same as: Note that this is NOT the same as:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
#include &lt;filename.h&gt; #include &lt;filename.h&gt;
</programlisting> </programlisting>
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
@ -749,78 +742,93 @@ exec sql include filename;
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
A connect statement looks like: A connect statement looks like:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
exec sql connect to <replaceable>connection target</replaceable>; exec sql connect to <replaceable>connection target</replaceable>;
</programlisting> </programlisting>
It creates a connection to the specified database. It creates a connection to the specified database.
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
The <replaceable>connection target</replaceable> can be specified in the The <replaceable>connection target</replaceable> can be specified in the
following ways: following ways:
<variablelist> <itemizedlist>
<varlistentry> <listitem>
<term>dbname[@server][:port][as <replaceable>connection <simpara>
name</replaceable>][user <replaceable>user name</replaceable>]</term> <literal>dbname[@server][:port][as <replaceable>connection
<listitem><para></para></listitem> name</replaceable>][user <replaceable>user name</replaceable>]</literal>
</varlistentry> </simpara>
</listitem>
<varlistentry> <listitem>
<term>tcp:postgresql://server[:port][/dbname][as <simpara>
<replaceable>connection name</replaceable>][user <replaceable>user name</replaceable>]</term> <literal>tcp:postgresql://server[:port][/dbname][as
<listitem><para></para></listitem> <replaceable>connection name</replaceable>][user <replaceable>user name</replaceable>]</literal>
</varlistentry> </simpara>
</listitem>
<varlistentry> <listitem>
<term>unix:postgresql://server[:port][/dbname][as <simpara>
<replaceable>connection name</replaceable>][user <replaceable>user name</replaceable>]</term> <literal>unix:postgresql://server[:port][/dbname][as
<listitem><para></para></listitem> <replaceable>connection name</replaceable>][user <replaceable>user name</replaceable>]</literal>
</varlistentry> </simpara>
</listitem>
<varlistentry> <listitem>
<term><replaceable>character variable</replaceable>[as <simpara>
<replaceable>connection name</replaceable>][user <replaceable>user name</replaceable>]</term> <literal><replaceable>character variable</replaceable>[as
<listitem><para></para></listitem> <replaceable>connection name</replaceable>][user <replaceable>user name</replaceable>]</literal>
</varlistentry> </simpara>
</listitem>
<varlistentry> <listitem>
<term><replaceable>character string</replaceable>[as <simpara>
<replaceable>connection name</replaceable>][<replaceable>user</replaceable>]</term> <literal><replaceable>character string</replaceable>[as
<listitem><para></para></listitem> <replaceable>connection name</replaceable>][<replaceable>user</replaceable>]</literal>
</varlistentry> </simpara>
</listitem>
<varlistentry> <listitem>
<term>default</term> <simpara>
<listitem><para></para></listitem> <literal>default</literal>
</varlistentry> </simpara>
</listitem>
<varlistentry> <listitem>
<term>user</term> <simpara>
<listitem><para></para></listitem> <literal>user</literal>
</varlistentry> </simpara>
</variablelist> </listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
There are also different ways to specify the user name: There are also different ways to specify the user name:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry> <itemizedlist>
<term><replaceable>userid</replaceable></term> <listitem>
<listitem><para></para></listitem> <simpara>
</varlistentry> <literal><replaceable>userid</replaceable></literal>
<varlistentry> </simpara>
<term><replaceable>userid</replaceable>/<replaceable>password</replaceable></term> </listitem>
<listitem><para></para></listitem>
</varlistentry> <listitem>
<varlistentry> <simpara>
<term><replaceable>userid</replaceable> identified by <replaceable>password</replaceable></term> <literal><replaceable>userid</replaceable>/<replaceable>password</replaceable></literal>
<listitem><para></para></listitem> </simpara>
</varlistentry> </listitem>
<varlistentry>
<term><replaceable>userid</replaceable> using <replaceable>password</replaceable></term> <listitem>
<listitem><para></para></listitem> <simpara>
</varlistentry> <literal><replaceable>userid</replaceable> identified by <replaceable>password</replaceable></literal>
</variablelist> </simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<literal><replaceable>userid</replaceable> using <replaceable>password</replaceable></literal>
</simpara>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para> </para>
<para> <para>
@ -844,24 +852,32 @@ exec sql disconnect [<replaceable>connection target</replaceable>];
<para> <para>
The <replaceable>connection target</replaceable> can be specified in the The <replaceable>connection target</replaceable> can be specified in the
following ways: following ways:
<variablelist>
<varlistentry> <itemizedlist>
<term><replaceable>connection name</replaceable></term> <listitem>
<listitem><para></para></listitem> <simpara>
</varlistentry> <literal><replaceable>connection name</replaceable></literal>
<varlistentry> </simpara>
<term>default</term> </listitem>
<listitem><para></para></listitem>
</varlistentry> <listitem>
<varlistentry> <simpara>
<term>current</term> <literal>default</literal>
<listitem><para></para></listitem> </simpara>
</varlistentry> </listitem>
<varlistentry>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<literal>current</literal>
</simpara>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<simpara>
<term>all</term> <term>all</term>
<listitem><para></para></listitem> </simpara>
</varlistentry> </listitem>
</variablelist> </itemizedlist>
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
@ -871,9 +887,9 @@ exec sql disconnect [<replaceable>connection target</replaceable>];
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
An open cursor statement looks like: An open cursor statement looks like:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
exec sql open <replaceable>cursor</replaceable>; exec sql open <replaceable>cursor</replaceable>;
</programlisting> </programlisting>
and is not copied to the output. Instead, the cursor's and is not copied to the output. Instead, the cursor's
<command>DECLARE</> command is used because it opens the cursor <command>DECLARE</> command is used because it opens the cursor
as well. as well.
@ -886,9 +902,9 @@ exec sql open <replaceable>cursor</replaceable>;
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
A commit statement looks like: A commit statement looks like:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
exec sql commit; exec sql commit;
</programlisting> </programlisting>
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
@ -898,9 +914,9 @@ exec sql commit;
<listitem> <listitem>
<para> <para>
A rollback statement looks like: A rollback statement looks like:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
exec sql rollback; exec sql rollback;
</programlisting> </programlisting>
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
</varlistentry> </varlistentry>
@ -929,19 +945,68 @@ exec sql rollback;
For every variable that is part of the <acronym>SQL</acronym> For every variable that is part of the <acronym>SQL</acronym>
query, the function gets other arguments: query, the function gets other arguments:
<simplelist> <itemizedlist>
<member>The type as a special symbol.</member> <listitem>
<member>A pointer to the value or a pointer to the pointer.</member> <para>
<member>The size of the variable if it is a <type>char</type> or <type>varchar</type>.</member> The type as a special symbol.
<member>The number of elements in the array (for array fetches).</member> </para>
<member>The offset to the next element in the array (for array fetches).</member> </listitem>
<member>The type of the indicator variable as a special symbol.</member>
<member>A pointer to the value of the indicator variable or a pointer to the pointer of the indicator variable.</member> <listitem>
<member>0.</member> <para>
<member>Number of elements in the indicator array (for array fetches).</member> A pointer to the value or a pointer to the pointer.
<member>The offset to the next element in the indicator array </para>
(for array fetches).</member> </listitem>
</simplelist>
<listitem>
<para>
The size of the variable if it is a <type>char</type> or <type>varchar</type>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The number of elements in the array (for array fetches).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The offset to the next element in the array (for array fetches).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The type of the indicator variable as a special symbol.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
A pointer to the value of the indicator variable or a pointer to the pointer of the indicator variable.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
0.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
Number of elements in the indicator array (for array fetches).
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
The offset to the next element in the indicator array (for
array fetches).
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para> </para>
</listitem> </listitem>
@ -956,16 +1021,16 @@ exec sql rollback;
<para> <para>
Here is a complete example describing the output of the preprocessor of a Here is a complete example describing the output of the preprocessor of a
file <filename>foo.pgc</filename>: file <filename>foo.pgc</filename>:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
exec sql begin declare section; exec sql begin declare section;
int index; int index;
int result; int result;
exec sql end declare section; exec sql end declare section;
... ...
exec sql select res into :result from mytable where index = :index; exec sql select res into :result from mytable where index = :index;
</programlisting> </programlisting>
is translated into: is translated into:
<programlisting> <programlisting>
/* Processed by ecpg (2.6.0) */ /* Processed by ecpg (2.6.0) */
/* These two include files are added by the preprocessor */ /* These two include files are added by the preprocessor */
#include &lt;ecpgtype.h&gt;; #include &lt;ecpgtype.h&gt;;
@ -985,7 +1050,7 @@ ECPGdo(__LINE__, NULL, "select res from mytable where index = ? ",
ECPGt_int,&amp;(result),1L,1L,sizeof(int), ECPGt_int,&amp;(result),1L,1L,sizeof(int),
ECPGt_NO_INDICATOR, NULL , 0L, 0L, 0L, ECPGt_EORT); ECPGt_NO_INDICATOR, NULL , 0L, 0L, 0L, ECPGt_EORT);
#line 147 "foo.pgc" #line 147 "foo.pgc"
</programlisting> </programlisting>
(The indentation in this manual is added for readability and not (The indentation in this manual is added for readability and not
something the preprocessor does.) something the preprocessor does.)
</para> </para>