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Fix 'all at one page bug' in picksplit method of R-tree emulation. Add defense

from buggy user-defined picksplit to GiST.
This commit is contained in:
Teodor Sigaev 2009-04-07 17:46:37 +00:00
parent 5525d26684
commit 00a0df58d6
2 changed files with 160 additions and 48 deletions

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/gist/gistproc.c,v 1.3.2.1 2007/09/07 17:19:52 teodor Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/gist/gistproc.c,v 1.3.2.2 2009/04/07 17:46:37 teodor Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
@ -142,6 +142,71 @@ gist_box_penalty(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
PG_RETURN_POINTER(result);
}
static void
adjustBox(BOX *b, BOX *addon)
{
if (b->high.x < addon->high.x)
b->high.x = addon->high.x;
if (b->low.x > addon->low.x)
b->low.x = addon->low.x;
if (b->high.y < addon->high.y)
b->high.y = addon->high.y;
if (b->low.y > addon->low.y)
b->low.y = addon->low.y;
}
/*
* Trivial split: half of entries will be placed on one page
* and another half - to another
*/
static void
fallbackSplit(GistEntryVector *entryvec, GIST_SPLITVEC *v)
{
OffsetNumber i,
maxoff;
BOX *unionL = NULL,
*unionR = NULL;
int nbytes;
maxoff = entryvec->n - 1;
nbytes = (maxoff + 2) * sizeof(OffsetNumber);
v->spl_left = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
v->spl_right = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
v->spl_nleft = v->spl_nright = 0;
for (i = FirstOffsetNumber; i <= maxoff; i = OffsetNumberNext(i))
{
BOX * cur = DatumGetBoxP(entryvec->vector[i].key);
if (i <= (maxoff - FirstOffsetNumber + 1) / 2)
{
v->spl_left[v->spl_nleft] = i;
if (unionL == NULL)
{
unionL = (BOX *) palloc(sizeof(BOX));
*unionL = *cur;
}
else
adjustBox(unionL, cur);
v->spl_nleft++;
}
else
{
v->spl_right[v->spl_nright] = i;
if (unionR == NULL)
{
unionR = (BOX *) palloc(sizeof(BOX));
*unionR = *cur;
}
else
adjustBox(unionR, cur);
v->spl_nright++;
}
}
}
/*
* The GiST PickSplit method
*
@ -191,54 +256,25 @@ gist_box_picksplit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
))
allisequal = false;
if (pageunion.high.x < cur->high.x)
pageunion.high.x = cur->high.x;
if (pageunion.low.x > cur->low.x)
pageunion.low.x = cur->low.x;
if (pageunion.high.y < cur->high.y)
pageunion.high.y = cur->high.y;
if (pageunion.low.y > cur->low.y)
pageunion.low.y = cur->low.y;
adjustBox(&pageunion, cur);
}
if (allisequal)
{
/*
* All entries are the same
*/
fallbackSplit(entryvec, v);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(v);
}
nbytes = (maxoff + 2) * sizeof(OffsetNumber);
listL = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
listR = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
unionL = (BOX *) palloc(sizeof(BOX));
unionR = (BOX *) palloc(sizeof(BOX));
if (allisequal)
{
cur = DatumGetBoxP(entryvec->vector[OffsetNumberNext(FirstOffsetNumber)].key);
if (memcmp((void *) cur, (void *) &pageunion, sizeof(BOX)) == 0)
{
v->spl_left = listL;
v->spl_right = listR;
v->spl_nleft = v->spl_nright = 0;
memcpy((void *) unionL, (void *) &pageunion, sizeof(BOX));
memcpy((void *) unionR, (void *) &pageunion, sizeof(BOX));
for (i = FirstOffsetNumber; i <= maxoff; i = OffsetNumberNext(i))
{
if (i <= (maxoff - FirstOffsetNumber + 1) / 2)
{
v->spl_left[v->spl_nleft] = i;
v->spl_nleft++;
}
else
{
v->spl_right[v->spl_nright] = i;
v->spl_nright++;
}
}
v->spl_ldatum = BoxPGetDatum(unionL);
v->spl_rdatum = BoxPGetDatum(unionR);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(v);
}
}
listB = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
listT = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
unionL = (BOX *) palloc(sizeof(BOX));
unionR = (BOX *) palloc(sizeof(BOX));
unionB = (BOX *) palloc(sizeof(BOX));
unionT = (BOX *) palloc(sizeof(BOX));
@ -319,6 +355,12 @@ gist_box_picksplit(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
else
ADDLIST(listT, unionT, posT, i);
}
if (IS_BADRATIO(posR, posL) && IS_BADRATIO(posT, posB))
{
fallbackSplit(entryvec, v);
PG_RETURN_POINTER(v);
}
}
/* which split more optimal? */

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/gist/gistutil.c,v 1.7 2005/09/22 20:44:36 momjian Exp $
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/backend/access/gist/gistutil.c,v 1.7.2.1 2009/04/07 17:46:37 teodor Exp $
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
@ -815,6 +815,63 @@ GISTInitBuffer(Buffer b, uint32 f)
memset(&(opaque->nsn), 0, sizeof(GistNSN));
}
/*
* Trivial picksplit implementaion. Function called only
* if user-defined picksplit puts all keys to the one page.
* That is a bug of user-defined picksplit but we'd like
* to "fix" that.
*/
static void
genericPickSplit(GISTSTATE *giststate, GistEntryVector *entryvec, GIST_SPLITVEC *v)
{
OffsetNumber i,
maxoff;
int nbytes;
GistEntryVector *evec;
maxoff = entryvec->n - 1;
nbytes = (maxoff + 2) * sizeof(OffsetNumber);
v->spl_left = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
v->spl_right = (OffsetNumber *) palloc(nbytes);
v->spl_nleft = v->spl_nright = 0;
for (i = FirstOffsetNumber; i <= maxoff; i = OffsetNumberNext(i))
{
if (i <= (maxoff - FirstOffsetNumber + 1) / 2)
{
v->spl_left[v->spl_nleft] = i;
v->spl_nleft++;
}
else
{
v->spl_right[v->spl_nright] = i;
v->spl_nright++;
}
}
/*
* Form unions of each page
*/
evec = palloc( sizeof(GISTENTRY) * entryvec->n + GEVHDRSZ );
evec->n = v->spl_nleft;
memcpy(evec->vector, entryvec->vector + FirstOffsetNumber,
sizeof(GISTENTRY) * evec->n);
v->spl_ldatum = FunctionCall2(&giststate->unionFn[0],
PointerGetDatum(evec),
PointerGetDatum(&nbytes));
evec->n = v->spl_nright;
memcpy(evec->vector, entryvec->vector + FirstOffsetNumber + v->spl_nleft,
sizeof(GISTENTRY) * evec->n);
v->spl_rdatum = FunctionCall2(&giststate->unionFn[0],
PointerGetDatum(evec),
PointerGetDatum(&nbytes));
}
void
gistUserPicksplit(Relation r, GistEntryVector *entryvec, GIST_SPLITVEC *v,
IndexTuple *itup, int len, GISTSTATE *giststate)
@ -827,11 +884,24 @@ gistUserPicksplit(Relation r, GistEntryVector *entryvec, GIST_SPLITVEC *v,
PointerGetDatum(entryvec),
PointerGetDatum(v));
if ( v->spl_nleft == 0 || v->spl_nright == 0 )
{
ereport(DEBUG1,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INTERNAL_ERROR),
errmsg("Picksplit method for first column of index \"%s\" failed",
RelationGetRelationName(r)),
errhint("Index is not optimal, to optimize it contact developer or try to use the column as a second one in create index command")));
genericPickSplit(giststate, entryvec, v);
}
else
{
/* compatibility with old code */
if (v->spl_left[v->spl_nleft - 1] == InvalidOffsetNumber)
v->spl_left[v->spl_nleft - 1] = (OffsetNumber) (entryvec->n - 1);
if (v->spl_right[v->spl_nright - 1] == InvalidOffsetNumber)
v->spl_right[v->spl_nright - 1] = (OffsetNumber) (entryvec->n - 1);
}
v->spl_lattr[0] = v->spl_ldatum;
v->spl_rattr[0] = v->spl_rdatum;