Add stack depth checks to key recursive functions in backend/nodes/*.c.

Although copyfuncs.c has a check_stack_depth call in its recursion,
equalfuncs.c, outfuncs.c, and readfuncs.c lacked one.  This seems
unwise.

Likewise fix planstate_tree_walker(), in branches where that exists.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/30253.1544286631@sss.pgh.pa.us

src/backend/nodes/nodeFuncs.c

@@ -3726,6 +3726,9 @@ planstate_tree_walker(PlanState *planstate,
 	Plan	   *plan = planstate->plan;
 	ListCell   *lc;
 
+	/* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex plan trees */
+	check_stack_depth();
+
 	/* initPlan-s */
 	if (planstate_walk_subplans(planstate->initPlan, walker, context))
 		return true;