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ec21b828f099630c7029beda9b838a5ce63bc12c
mariadb/mysys/charset.c
kent@mysql.com/kent-amd64.(none) 226a5c833f Many files: 
Changed header to GPL version 2 only
2006-12-23 20:17:15 +01:00

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/* Copyright (C) 2000 MySQL AB
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
#include "mysys_priv.h"
#include "mysys_err.h"
#include <m_ctype.h>
#include <m_string.h>
#include <my_dir.h>
#include <my_xml.h>
/*
The code below implements this functionality:
- Initializing charset related structures
- Loading dynamic charsets
- Searching for a proper CHARSET_INFO
using charset name, collation name or collation ID
- Setting server default character set
*/
my_bool my_charset_same(CHARSET_INFO *cs1, CHARSET_INFO *cs2)
{
return ((cs1 == cs2) || !strcmp(cs1->csname,cs2->csname));
}
static uint
get_collation_number_internal(const char *name)
{
CHARSET_INFO **cs;
for (cs= all_charsets;
cs < all_charsets+array_elements(all_charsets)-1 ;
cs++)
{
if ( cs[0] && cs[0]->name &&
!my_strcasecmp(&my_charset_latin1, cs[0]->name, name))
return cs[0]->number;
}
return 0;
}
static my_bool init_state_maps(CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
uint i;
uchar *state_map;
uchar *ident_map;
if (!(cs->state_map= (uchar*) my_once_alloc(256, MYF(MY_WME))))
return 1;
if (!(cs->ident_map= (uchar*) my_once_alloc(256, MYF(MY_WME))))
return 1;
state_map= cs->state_map;
ident_map= cs->ident_map;
/* Fill state_map with states to get a faster parser */
for (i=0; i < 256 ; i++)
{
if (my_isalpha(cs,i))
state_map[i]=(uchar) MY_LEX_IDENT;
else if (my_isdigit(cs,i))
state_map[i]=(uchar) MY_LEX_NUMBER_IDENT;
#if defined(USE_MB) && defined(USE_MB_IDENT)
else if (my_mbcharlen(cs, i)>1)
state_map[i]=(uchar) MY_LEX_IDENT;
#endif
else if (my_isspace(cs,i))
state_map[i]=(uchar) MY_LEX_SKIP;
else
state_map[i]=(uchar) MY_LEX_CHAR;
}
state_map[(uchar)'_']=state_map[(uchar)'$']=(uchar) MY_LEX_IDENT;
state_map[(uchar)'\'']=(uchar) MY_LEX_STRING;
state_map[(uchar)'.']=(uchar) MY_LEX_REAL_OR_POINT;
state_map[(uchar)'>']=state_map[(uchar)'=']=state_map[(uchar)'!']= (uchar) MY_LEX_CMP_OP;
state_map[(uchar)'<']= (uchar) MY_LEX_LONG_CMP_OP;
state_map[(uchar)'&']=state_map[(uchar)'|']=(uchar) MY_LEX_BOOL;
state_map[(uchar)'#']=(uchar) MY_LEX_COMMENT;
state_map[(uchar)';']=(uchar) MY_LEX_SEMICOLON;
state_map[(uchar)':']=(uchar) MY_LEX_SET_VAR;
state_map[0]=(uchar) MY_LEX_EOL;
state_map[(uchar)'\\']= (uchar) MY_LEX_ESCAPE;
state_map[(uchar)'/']= (uchar) MY_LEX_LONG_COMMENT;
state_map[(uchar)'*']= (uchar) MY_LEX_END_LONG_COMMENT;
state_map[(uchar)'@']= (uchar) MY_LEX_USER_END;
state_map[(uchar) '`']= (uchar) MY_LEX_USER_VARIABLE_DELIMITER;
state_map[(uchar)'"']= (uchar) MY_LEX_STRING_OR_DELIMITER;
/*
Create a second map to make it faster to find identifiers
*/
for (i=0; i < 256 ; i++)
{
ident_map[i]= (uchar) (state_map[i] == MY_LEX_IDENT ||
state_map[i] == MY_LEX_NUMBER_IDENT);
}
/* Special handling of hex and binary strings */
state_map[(uchar)'x']= state_map[(uchar)'X']= (uchar) MY_LEX_IDENT_OR_HEX;
state_map[(uchar)'b']= state_map[(uchar)'B']= (uchar) MY_LEX_IDENT_OR_BIN;
state_map[(uchar)'n']= state_map[(uchar)'N']= (uchar) MY_LEX_IDENT_OR_NCHAR;
return 0;
}
static void simple_cs_init_functions(CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
if (cs->state & MY_CS_BINSORT)
cs->coll= &my_collation_8bit_bin_handler;
else
cs->coll= &my_collation_8bit_simple_ci_handler;
cs->cset= &my_charset_8bit_handler;
}
static int cs_copy_data(CHARSET_INFO *to, CHARSET_INFO *from)
{
to->number= from->number ? from->number : to->number;
if (from->csname)
if (!(to->csname= my_once_strdup(from->csname,MYF(MY_WME))))
goto err;
if (from->name)
if (!(to->name= my_once_strdup(from->name,MYF(MY_WME))))
goto err;
if (from->comment)
if (!(to->comment= my_once_strdup(from->comment,MYF(MY_WME))))
goto err;
if (from->ctype)
{
if (!(to->ctype= (uchar*) my_once_memdup((char*) from->ctype,
MY_CS_CTYPE_TABLE_SIZE,
MYF(MY_WME))))
goto err;
if (init_state_maps(to))
goto err;
}
if (from->to_lower)
if (!(to->to_lower= (uchar*) my_once_memdup((char*) from->to_lower,
MY_CS_TO_LOWER_TABLE_SIZE,
MYF(MY_WME))))
goto err;
if (from->to_upper)
if (!(to->to_upper= (uchar*) my_once_memdup((char*) from->to_upper,
MY_CS_TO_UPPER_TABLE_SIZE,
MYF(MY_WME))))
goto err;
if (from->sort_order)
{
if (!(to->sort_order= (uchar*) my_once_memdup((char*) from->sort_order,
MY_CS_SORT_ORDER_TABLE_SIZE,
MYF(MY_WME))))
goto err;
}
if (from->tab_to_uni)
{
uint sz= MY_CS_TO_UNI_TABLE_SIZE*sizeof(uint16);
if (!(to->tab_to_uni= (uint16*) my_once_memdup((char*)from->tab_to_uni,
sz, MYF(MY_WME))))
goto err;
}
if (from->tailoring)
if (!(to->tailoring= my_once_strdup(from->tailoring,MYF(MY_WME))))
goto err;
return 0;
err:
return 1;
}
static my_bool simple_cs_is_full(CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
return ((cs->csname && cs->tab_to_uni && cs->ctype && cs->to_upper &&
cs->to_lower) &&
(cs->number && cs->name &&
(cs->sort_order || (cs->state & MY_CS_BINSORT) )));
}
static int add_collation(CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
if (cs->name && (cs->number ||
(cs->number=get_collation_number_internal(cs->name))))
{
if (!all_charsets[cs->number])
{
if (!(all_charsets[cs->number]=
(CHARSET_INFO*) my_once_alloc(sizeof(CHARSET_INFO),MYF(0))))
return MY_XML_ERROR;
bzero((void*)all_charsets[cs->number],sizeof(CHARSET_INFO));
}
if (cs->primary_number == cs->number)
cs->state |= MY_CS_PRIMARY;
if (cs->binary_number == cs->number)
cs->state |= MY_CS_BINSORT;
all_charsets[cs->number]->state|= cs->state;
if (!(all_charsets[cs->number]->state & MY_CS_COMPILED))
{
CHARSET_INFO *new= all_charsets[cs->number];
if (cs_copy_data(all_charsets[cs->number],cs))
return MY_XML_ERROR;
if (!strcmp(cs->csname,"ucs2") )
{
#if defined(HAVE_CHARSET_ucs2) && defined(HAVE_UCA_COLLATIONS)
new->cset= my_charset_ucs2_general_uca.cset;
new->coll= my_charset_ucs2_general_uca.coll;
new->strxfrm_multiply= my_charset_ucs2_general_uca.strxfrm_multiply;
new->min_sort_char= my_charset_ucs2_general_uca.min_sort_char;
new->max_sort_char= my_charset_ucs2_general_uca.max_sort_char;
new->mbminlen= 2;
new->mbmaxlen= 2;
new->state |= MY_CS_AVAILABLE | MY_CS_LOADED;
#endif
}
else
{
uchar *sort_order= all_charsets[cs->number]->sort_order;
simple_cs_init_functions(all_charsets[cs->number]);
new->mbminlen= 1;
new->mbmaxlen= 1;
if (simple_cs_is_full(all_charsets[cs->number]))
{
all_charsets[cs->number]->state |= MY_CS_LOADED;
}
all_charsets[cs->number]->state|= MY_CS_AVAILABLE;
/*
Check if case sensitive sort order: A < a < B.
We need MY_CS_FLAG for regex library, and for
case sensitivity flag for 5.0 client protocol,
to support isCaseSensitive() method in JDBC driver
*/
if (sort_order && sort_order['A'] < sort_order['a'] &&
sort_order['a'] < sort_order['B'])
all_charsets[cs->number]->state|= MY_CS_CSSORT;
}
}
else
{
/*
We need the below to make get_charset_name()
and get_charset_number() working even if a
character set has not been really incompiled.
The above functions are used for example
in error message compiler extra/comp_err.c.
If a character set was compiled, this information
will get lost and overwritten in add_compiled_collation().
*/
CHARSET_INFO *dst= all_charsets[cs->number];
dst->number= cs->number;
if (cs->comment)
if (!(dst->comment= my_once_strdup(cs->comment,MYF(MY_WME))))
return MY_XML_ERROR;
if (cs->csname)
if (!(dst->csname= my_once_strdup(cs->csname,MYF(MY_WME))))
return MY_XML_ERROR;
if (cs->name)
if (!(dst->name= my_once_strdup(cs->name,MYF(MY_WME))))
return MY_XML_ERROR;
}
cs->number= 0;
cs->primary_number= 0;
cs->binary_number= 0;
cs->name= NULL;
cs->state= 0;
cs->sort_order= NULL;
cs->state= 0;
}
return MY_XML_OK;
}
#define MY_MAX_ALLOWED_BUF 1024*1024
#define MY_CHARSET_INDEX "Index.xml"
const char *charsets_dir= NULL;
static int charset_initialized=0;
static my_bool my_read_charset_file(const char *filename, myf myflags)
{
char *buf;
int fd;
uint len, tmp_len;
MY_STAT stat_info;
if (!my_stat(filename, &stat_info, MYF(myflags)) ||
((len= (uint)stat_info.st_size) > MY_MAX_ALLOWED_BUF) ||
!(buf= (char *)my_malloc(len,myflags)))
return TRUE;
if ((fd=my_open(filename,O_RDONLY,myflags)) < 0)
goto error;
tmp_len=my_read(fd, buf, len, myflags);
my_close(fd,myflags);
if (tmp_len != len)
goto error;
if (my_parse_charset_xml(buf,len,add_collation))
{
#ifdef NOT_YET
printf("ERROR at line %d pos %d '%s'\n",
my_xml_error_lineno(&p)+1,
my_xml_error_pos(&p),
my_xml_error_string(&p));
#endif
}
my_free(buf, myflags);
return FALSE;
error:
my_free(buf, myflags);
return TRUE;
}
char *get_charsets_dir(char *buf)
{
const char *sharedir= SHAREDIR;
char *res;
DBUG_ENTER("get_charsets_dir");
if (charsets_dir != NULL)
strmake(buf, charsets_dir, FN_REFLEN-1);
else
{
if (test_if_hard_path(sharedir) ||
is_prefix(sharedir, DEFAULT_CHARSET_HOME))
strxmov(buf, sharedir, "/", CHARSET_DIR, NullS);
else
strxmov(buf, DEFAULT_CHARSET_HOME, "/", sharedir, "/", CHARSET_DIR,
NullS);
}
res= convert_dirname(buf,buf,NullS);
DBUG_PRINT("info",("charsets dir: '%s'", buf));
DBUG_RETURN(res);
}
CHARSET_INFO *all_charsets[256];
CHARSET_INFO *default_charset_info = &my_charset_latin1;
void add_compiled_collation(CHARSET_INFO *cs)
{
all_charsets[cs->number]= cs;
cs->state|= MY_CS_AVAILABLE;
}
static void *cs_alloc(uint size)
{
return my_once_alloc(size, MYF(MY_WME));
}
#ifdef __NETWARE__
my_bool STDCALL init_available_charsets(myf myflags)
#else
static my_bool init_available_charsets(myf myflags)
#endif
{
char fname[FN_REFLEN];
my_bool error=FALSE;
/*
We have to use charset_initialized to not lock on THR_LOCK_charset
inside get_internal_charset...
*/
if (!charset_initialized)
{
CHARSET_INFO **cs;
/*
To make things thread safe we are not allowing other threads to interfere
while we may changing the cs_info_table
*/
pthread_mutex_lock(&THR_LOCK_charset);
if (!charset_initialized)
{
bzero(&all_charsets,sizeof(all_charsets));
init_compiled_charsets(myflags);
/* Copy compiled charsets */
for (cs=all_charsets;
cs < all_charsets+array_elements(all_charsets)-1 ;
cs++)
{
if (*cs)
{
if (cs[0]->ctype)
if (init_state_maps(*cs))
*cs= NULL;
}
}
strmov(get_charsets_dir(fname), MY_CHARSET_INDEX);
error= my_read_charset_file(fname,myflags);
charset_initialized=1;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&THR_LOCK_charset);
}
return error;
}
void free_charsets(void)
{
charset_initialized=0;
}
uint get_collation_number(const char *name)
{
init_available_charsets(MYF(0));
return get_collation_number_internal(name);
}
uint get_charset_number(const char *charset_name, uint cs_flags)
{
CHARSET_INFO **cs;
init_available_charsets(MYF(0));
for (cs= all_charsets;
cs < all_charsets+array_elements(all_charsets)-1 ;
cs++)
{
if ( cs[0] && cs[0]->csname && (cs[0]->state & cs_flags) &&
!my_strcasecmp(&my_charset_latin1, cs[0]->csname, charset_name))
return cs[0]->number;
}
return 0;
}
const char *get_charset_name(uint charset_number)
{
CHARSET_INFO *cs;
init_available_charsets(MYF(0));
cs=all_charsets[charset_number];
if (cs && (cs->number == charset_number) && cs->name )
return (char*) cs->name;
return (char*) "?"; /* this mimics find_type() */
}
static CHARSET_INFO *get_internal_charset(uint cs_number, myf flags)
{
char buf[FN_REFLEN];
CHARSET_INFO *cs;
/*
To make things thread safe we are not allowing other threads to interfere
while we may changing the cs_info_table
*/
pthread_mutex_lock(&THR_LOCK_charset);
if ((cs= all_charsets[cs_number]))
{
if (!(cs->state & MY_CS_COMPILED) && !(cs->state & MY_CS_LOADED))
{
strxmov(get_charsets_dir(buf), cs->csname, ".xml", NullS);
my_read_charset_file(buf,flags);
}
cs= (cs->state & MY_CS_AVAILABLE) ? cs : NULL;
}
if (cs && !(cs->state & MY_CS_READY))
{
if ((cs->cset->init && cs->cset->init(cs, cs_alloc)) ||
(cs->coll->init && cs->coll->init(cs, cs_alloc)))
cs= NULL;
else
cs->state|= MY_CS_READY;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&THR_LOCK_charset);
return cs;
}
CHARSET_INFO *get_charset(uint cs_number, myf flags)
{
CHARSET_INFO *cs;
if (cs_number == default_charset_info->number)
return default_charset_info;
(void) init_available_charsets(MYF(0)); /* If it isn't initialized */
if (!cs_number || cs_number >= array_elements(all_charsets)-1)
return NULL;
cs=get_internal_charset(cs_number, flags);
if (!cs && (flags & MY_WME))
{
char index_file[FN_REFLEN], cs_string[23];
strmov(get_charsets_dir(index_file),MY_CHARSET_INDEX);
cs_string[0]='#';
int10_to_str(cs_number, cs_string+1, 10);
my_error(EE_UNKNOWN_CHARSET, MYF(ME_BELL), cs_string, index_file);
}
return cs;
}
CHARSET_INFO *get_charset_by_name(const char *cs_name, myf flags)
{
uint cs_number;
CHARSET_INFO *cs;
(void) init_available_charsets(MYF(0)); /* If it isn't initialized */
cs_number=get_collation_number(cs_name);
cs= cs_number ? get_internal_charset(cs_number,flags) : NULL;
if (!cs && (flags & MY_WME))
{
char index_file[FN_REFLEN];
strmov(get_charsets_dir(index_file),MY_CHARSET_INDEX);
my_error(EE_UNKNOWN_COLLATION, MYF(ME_BELL), cs_name, index_file);
}
return cs;
}
CHARSET_INFO *get_charset_by_csname(const char *cs_name,
uint cs_flags,
myf flags)
{
uint cs_number;
CHARSET_INFO *cs;
DBUG_ENTER("get_charset_by_csname");
DBUG_PRINT("enter",("name: '%s'", cs_name));
(void) init_available_charsets(MYF(0)); /* If it isn't initialized */
cs_number= get_charset_number(cs_name, cs_flags);
cs= cs_number ? get_internal_charset(cs_number, flags) : NULL;
if (!cs && (flags & MY_WME))
{
char index_file[FN_REFLEN];
strmov(get_charsets_dir(index_file),MY_CHARSET_INDEX);
my_error(EE_UNKNOWN_CHARSET, MYF(ME_BELL), cs_name, index_file);
}
DBUG_RETURN(cs);
}
/*
Escape string with backslashes (\)
SYNOPSIS
escape_string_for_mysql()
charset_info Charset of the strings
to Buffer for escaped string
to_length Length of destination buffer, or 0
from The string to escape
length The length of the string to escape
DESCRIPTION
This escapes the contents of a string by adding backslashes before special
characters, and turning others into specific escape sequences, such as
turning newlines into \n and null bytes into \0.
NOTE
To maintain compatibility with the old C API, to_length may be 0 to mean
"big enough"
RETURN VALUES
~0 The escaped string did not fit in the to buffer
>=0 The length of the escaped string
*/
ulong escape_string_for_mysql(CHARSET_INFO *charset_info,
char *to, ulong to_length,
const char *from, ulong length)
{
const char *to_start= to;
const char *end, *to_end=to_start + (to_length ? to_length-1 : 2*length);
my_bool overflow= FALSE;
#ifdef USE_MB
my_bool use_mb_flag= use_mb(charset_info);
#endif
for (end= from + length; from < end; from++)
{
char escape= 0;
#ifdef USE_MB
int tmp_length;
if (use_mb_flag && (tmp_length= my_ismbchar(charset_info, from, end)))
{
if (to + tmp_length > to_end)
{
overflow= TRUE;
break;
}
while (tmp_length--)
*to++= *from++;
from--;
continue;
}
/*
If the next character appears to begin a multi-byte character, we
escape that first byte of that apparent multi-byte character. (The
character just looks like a multi-byte character -- if it were actually
a multi-byte character, it would have been passed through in the test
above.)
Without this check, we can create a problem by converting an invalid
multi-byte character into a valid one. For example, 0xbf27 is not
a valid GBK character, but 0xbf5c is. (0x27 = ', 0x5c = \)
*/
if (use_mb_flag && (tmp_length= my_mbcharlen(charset_info, *from)) > 1)
escape= *from;
else
#endif
switch (*from) {
case 0: /* Must be escaped for 'mysql' */
escape= '0';
break;
case '\n': /* Must be escaped for logs */
escape= 'n';
break;
case '\r':
escape= 'r';
break;
case '\\':
escape= '\\';
break;
case '\'':
escape= '\'';
break;
case '"': /* Better safe than sorry */
escape= '"';
break;
case '\032': /* This gives problems on Win32 */
escape= 'Z';
break;
}
if (escape)
{
if (to + 2 > to_end)
{
overflow= TRUE;
break;
}
*to++= '\\';
*to++= escape;
}
else
{
if (to + 1 > to_end)
{
overflow= TRUE;
break;
}
*to++= *from;
}
}
*to= 0;
return overflow ? (ulong)~0 : (ulong) (to - to_start);
}
#ifdef BACKSLASH_MBTAIL
static CHARSET_INFO *fs_cset_cache= NULL;
CHARSET_INFO *fs_character_set()
{
if (!fs_cset_cache)
{
char buf[10]= "cp";
GetLocaleInfo(LOCALE_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, LOCALE_IDEFAULTANSICODEPAGE,
buf+2, sizeof(buf)-3);
/*
We cannot call get_charset_by_name here
because fs_character_set() is executed before
LOCK_THD_charset mutex initialization, which
is used inside get_charset_by_name.
As we're now interested in cp932 only,
let's just detect it using strcmp().
*/
fs_cset_cache= !strcmp(buf, "cp932") ?
&my_charset_cp932_japanese_ci : &my_charset_bin;
}
return fs_cset_cache;
}
#endif
/*
Escape apostrophes by doubling them up
SYNOPSIS
escape_quotes_for_mysql()
charset_info Charset of the strings
to Buffer for escaped string
to_length Length of destination buffer, or 0
from The string to escape
length The length of the string to escape
DESCRIPTION
This escapes the contents of a string by doubling up any apostrophes that
it contains. This is used when the NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES SQL_MODE is in
effect on the server.
NOTE
To be consistent with escape_string_for_mysql(), to_length may be 0 to
mean "big enough"
RETURN VALUES
~0 The escaped string did not fit in the to buffer
>=0 The length of the escaped string
*/
ulong escape_quotes_for_mysql(CHARSET_INFO *charset_info,
char *to, ulong to_length,
const char *from, ulong length)
{
const char *to_start= to;
const char *end, *to_end=to_start + (to_length ? to_length-1 : 2*length);
my_bool overflow= FALSE;
#ifdef USE_MB
my_bool use_mb_flag= use_mb(charset_info);
#endif
for (end= from + length; from < end; from++)
{
#ifdef USE_MB
int tmp_length;
if (use_mb_flag && (tmp_length= my_ismbchar(charset_info, from, end)))
{
if (to + tmp_length > to_end)
{
overflow= TRUE;
break;
}
while (tmp_length--)
*to++= *from++;
from--;
continue;
}
/*
We don't have the same issue here with a non-multi-byte character being
turned into a multi-byte character by the addition of an escaping
character, because we are only escaping the ' character with itself.
*/
#endif
if (*from == '\'')
{
if (to + 2 > to_end)
{
overflow= TRUE;
break;
}
*to++= '\'';
*to++= '\'';
}
else
{
if (to + 1 > to_end)
{
overflow= TRUE;
break;
}
*to++= *from;
}
}
*to= 0;
return overflow ? (ulong)~0 : (ulong) (to - to_start);
}
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