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mariadb/sql/service_wsrep.cc
sjaakola 7bffe468b2 MDEV-21910 Deadlock between BF abort and manual KILL command
When high priority replication slave applier encounters lock conflict in innodb,
it will force the conflicting lock holder transaction (victim) to rollback.
This is a must in multi-master sychronous replication model to avoid cluster lock-up.
This high priority victim abort (aka "brute force" (BF) abort), is started
from innodb lock manager while holding the victim's transaction's (trx) mutex.
Depending on the execution state of the victim transaction, it may happen that the
BF abort will call for THD::awake() to wake up the victim transaction for the rollback.
Now, if BF abort requires THD::awake() to be called, then the applier thread executed
locking protocol of: victim trx mutex -> victim THD::LOCK_thd_data

If, at the same time another DBMS super user issues KILL command to abort the same victim,
it will execute locking protocol of: victim THD::LOCK_thd_data  -> victim trx mutex.
These two locking protocol acquire mutexes in opposite order, hence unresolvable mutex locking
deadlock may occur.

The fix in this commit adds THD::wsrep_aborter flag to synchronize who can kill the victim
This flag is set both when BF is called for from innodb and by KILL command.
Either path of victim killing will bail out if victim's wsrep_killed is already
set to avoid mutex conflicts with the other aborter execution. THD::wsrep_aborter
records the aborter THD's ID. This is needed to preserve the right to kill
the victim from different locations for the same aborter thread.
It is also good error logging, to see who is reponsible for the abort.

A new test case was added in galera.galera_bf_kill_debug.test for scenario where
wsrep applier thread and manual KILL command try to kill same idle victim
2020-07-22 08:20:10 +03:00

375 lines
11 KiB
C++

/* Copyright 2018 Codership Oy <info@codership.com>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */
#include "mariadb.h"
#include "mysql/service_wsrep.h"
#include "wsrep/key.hpp"
#include "wsrep_thd.h"
#include "wsrep_trans_observer.h"
#include "sql_class.h"
#include "debug_sync.h"
#include "log.h"
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_on(const THD *thd)
{
return my_bool(WSREP(thd));
}
extern "C" void wsrep_thd_LOCK(const THD *thd)
{
mysql_mutex_lock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data);
}
extern "C" void wsrep_thd_UNLOCK(const THD *thd)
{
mysql_mutex_unlock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data);
}
extern "C" const char* wsrep_thd_client_state_str(const THD *thd)
{
return wsrep::to_c_string(thd->wsrep_cs().state());
}
extern "C" const char* wsrep_thd_client_mode_str(const THD *thd)
{
return wsrep::to_c_string(thd->wsrep_cs().mode());
}
extern "C" const char* wsrep_thd_transaction_state_str(const THD *thd)
{
return wsrep::to_c_string(thd->wsrep_cs().transaction().state());
}
extern "C" const char *wsrep_thd_query(const THD *thd)
{
if (!thd)
return "NULL";
switch(thd->lex->sql_command)
{
// Mask away some security related details from error log
case SQLCOM_CREATE_USER:
return "CREATE USER";
case SQLCOM_GRANT:
return "GRANT";
case SQLCOM_REVOKE:
return "REVOKE";
case SQLCOM_SET_OPTION:
if (thd->lex->definer)
return "SET PASSWORD";
/* fallthrough */
default:
return (thd->query() ? thd->query() : "NULL");
}
return "NULL";
}
extern "C" query_id_t wsrep_thd_transaction_id(const THD *thd)
{
return thd->wsrep_cs().transaction().id().get();
}
extern "C" long long wsrep_thd_trx_seqno(const THD *thd)
{
const wsrep::client_state& cs= thd->wsrep_cs();
if (cs.mode() == wsrep::client_state::m_toi)
{
return cs.toi_meta().seqno().get();
}
else
{
return cs.transaction().ws_meta().seqno().get();
}
}
extern "C" void wsrep_thd_self_abort(THD *thd)
{
thd->wsrep_cs().bf_abort(wsrep::seqno(0));
}
extern "C" const char* wsrep_get_sr_table_name()
{
return wsrep_sr_table_name_full;
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_get_debug()
{
return wsrep_debug;
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_is_local(const THD *thd)
{
/*
async replication IO and background threads have nothing to replicate in the cluster,
marking them as non-local here to prevent write set population and replication
async replication SQL thread, applies client transactions from mariadb master
and will be replicated into cluster
*/
return (
thd->system_thread != SYSTEM_THREAD_SLAVE_BACKGROUND &&
thd->system_thread != SYSTEM_THREAD_SLAVE_IO &&
thd->wsrep_cs().mode() == wsrep::client_state::m_local);
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_is_applying(const THD *thd)
{
return thd->wsrep_cs().mode() == wsrep::client_state::m_high_priority;
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_is_toi(const THD *thd)
{
return thd->wsrep_cs().mode() == wsrep::client_state::m_toi;
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_is_local_toi(const THD *thd)
{
return thd->wsrep_cs().mode() == wsrep::client_state::m_toi &&
thd->wsrep_cs().toi_mode() == wsrep::client_state::m_local;
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_is_in_rsu(const THD *thd)
{
return thd->wsrep_cs().mode() == wsrep::client_state::m_rsu;
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_is_BF(const THD *thd, my_bool sync)
{
my_bool status = FALSE;
if (thd && WSREP(thd))
{
if (sync) mysql_mutex_lock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data);
status = (wsrep_thd_is_applying(thd) || wsrep_thd_is_toi(thd));
if (sync) mysql_mutex_unlock(&thd->LOCK_thd_data);
}
return status;
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_is_SR(const THD *thd)
{
return thd && thd->wsrep_cs().transaction().is_streaming();
}
extern "C" void wsrep_handle_SR_rollback(THD *bf_thd,
THD *victim_thd)
{
DBUG_ASSERT(victim_thd);
DBUG_ASSERT(wsrep_thd_is_SR(victim_thd));
if (!victim_thd || !wsrep_on(bf_thd)) return;
WSREP_DEBUG("handle rollback, for deadlock: thd %llu trx_id %" PRIu64 " frags %zu conf %s",
victim_thd->thread_id,
victim_thd->wsrep_trx_id(),
victim_thd->wsrep_sr().fragments_certified(),
wsrep_thd_transaction_state_str(victim_thd));
/* Note: do not store/reset globals before wsrep_bf_abort() call
to avoid losing BF thd context. */
if (!(bf_thd && bf_thd != victim_thd))
{
DEBUG_SYNC(victim_thd, "wsrep_before_SR_rollback");
}
if (bf_thd)
{
wsrep_bf_abort(bf_thd, victim_thd);
}
else
{
wsrep_thd_self_abort(victim_thd);
}
if (bf_thd)
{
wsrep_store_threadvars(bf_thd);
}
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_bf_abort(THD *bf_thd, THD *victim_thd,
my_bool signal)
{
DBUG_EXECUTE_IF("sync.before_wsrep_thd_abort",
{
const char act[]=
"now "
"SIGNAL sync.before_wsrep_thd_abort_reached "
"WAIT_FOR signal.before_wsrep_thd_abort";
DBUG_ASSERT(!debug_sync_set_action(bf_thd,
STRING_WITH_LEN(act)));
};);
my_bool ret= wsrep_bf_abort(bf_thd, victim_thd);
/*
Send awake signal if victim was BF aborted or does not
have wsrep on. Note that this should never interrupt RSU
as RSU has paused the provider.
*/
if ((ret || !wsrep_on(victim_thd)) && signal)
{
mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(&victim_thd->LOCK_thd_data);
mysql_mutex_assert_not_owner(&victim_thd->LOCK_thd_kill);
mysql_mutex_lock(&victim_thd->LOCK_thd_data);
if (victim_thd->wsrep_aborter && victim_thd->wsrep_aborter != bf_thd->thread_id)
{
WSREP_DEBUG("victim is killed already by %llu, skipping awake",
victim_thd->wsrep_aborter);
mysql_mutex_unlock(&victim_thd->LOCK_thd_data);
return false;
}
mysql_mutex_lock(&victim_thd->LOCK_thd_kill);
victim_thd->wsrep_aborter= bf_thd->thread_id;
victim_thd->awake_no_mutex(KILL_QUERY);
mysql_mutex_unlock(&victim_thd->LOCK_thd_kill);
mysql_mutex_unlock(&victim_thd->LOCK_thd_data);
} else {
WSREP_DEBUG("wsrep_thd_bf_abort skipped awake");
}
return ret;
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_skip_locking(const THD *thd)
{
return thd && thd->wsrep_skip_locking;
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_order_before(const THD *left, const THD *right)
{
if (wsrep_thd_trx_seqno(left) < wsrep_thd_trx_seqno(right)) {
WSREP_DEBUG("BF conflict, order: %lld %lld\n",
(long long)wsrep_thd_trx_seqno(left),
(long long)wsrep_thd_trx_seqno(right));
return TRUE;
}
WSREP_DEBUG("waiting for BF, trx order: %lld %lld\n",
(long long)wsrep_thd_trx_seqno(left),
(long long)wsrep_thd_trx_seqno(right));
return FALSE;
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_is_aborting(const MYSQL_THD thd)
{
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&thd->LOCK_thd_data);
if (thd != 0)
{
const wsrep::client_state& cs(thd->wsrep_cs());
const enum wsrep::transaction::state tx_state(cs.transaction().state());
switch (tx_state)
{
case wsrep::transaction::s_must_abort:
return (cs.state() == wsrep::client_state::s_exec ||
cs.state() == wsrep::client_state::s_result);
case wsrep::transaction::s_aborting:
case wsrep::transaction::s_aborted:
return true;
default:
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
static inline enum wsrep::key::type
map_key_type(enum Wsrep_service_key_type type)
{
switch (type)
{
case WSREP_SERVICE_KEY_SHARED: return wsrep::key::shared;
case WSREP_SERVICE_KEY_REFERENCE: return wsrep::key::reference;
case WSREP_SERVICE_KEY_UPDATE: return wsrep::key::update;
case WSREP_SERVICE_KEY_EXCLUSIVE: return wsrep::key::exclusive;
}
return wsrep::key::exclusive;
}
extern "C" int wsrep_thd_append_key(THD *thd,
const struct wsrep_key* key,
int n_keys,
enum Wsrep_service_key_type key_type)
{
Wsrep_client_state& client_state(thd->wsrep_cs());
DBUG_ASSERT(client_state.transaction().active());
int ret= 0;
for (int i= 0; i < n_keys && ret == 0; ++i)
{
wsrep::key wsrep_key(map_key_type(key_type));
for (size_t kp= 0; kp < key[i].key_parts_num; ++kp)
{
wsrep_key.append_key_part(key[i].key_parts[kp].ptr, key[i].key_parts[kp].len);
}
ret= client_state.append_key(wsrep_key);
}
/*
In case of `wsrep_gtid_mode` when WS will be replicated, we need to set
`server_id` for events that are going to be written in IO, and in case of
manual SET gtid_seq_no=X we are ignoring value.
*/
if (!ret && wsrep_gtid_mode && !thd->slave_thread && !wsrep_thd_is_applying(thd))
{
thd->variables.server_id= wsrep_gtid_server.server_id;
thd->variables.gtid_seq_no= 0;
}
return ret;
}
extern "C" void wsrep_commit_ordered(THD *thd)
{
if (wsrep_is_active(thd) &&
(thd->wsrep_trx().state() == wsrep::transaction::s_committing ||
thd->wsrep_trx().state() == wsrep::transaction::s_ordered_commit))
{
wsrep_gtid_server.signal_waiters(thd->wsrep_current_gtid_seqno, false);
if (wsrep_thd_is_local(thd))
{
thd->wsrep_last_written_gtid_seqno= thd->wsrep_current_gtid_seqno;
}
if (thd->wsrep_trx().state() != wsrep::transaction::s_ordered_commit &&
!wsrep_commit_will_write_binlog(thd))
{
DEBUG_SYNC(thd, "before_wsrep_ordered_commit");
thd->wsrep_cs().ordered_commit();
}
}
}
extern "C" my_bool wsrep_thd_has_ignored_error(const THD *thd)
{
return thd->wsrep_has_ignored_error;
}
extern "C" void wsrep_thd_set_ignored_error(THD *thd, my_bool val)
{
thd->wsrep_has_ignored_error= val;
}
extern "C" ulong wsrep_OSU_method_get(const MYSQL_THD thd)
{
if (thd)
return(thd->variables.wsrep_OSU_method);
else
return(global_system_variables.wsrep_OSU_method);
}
extern "C" bool wsrep_thd_set_wsrep_aborter(THD *bf_thd, THD *victim_thd)
{
WSREP_DEBUG("wsrep_thd_set_wsrep_aborter called");
mysql_mutex_assert_owner(&victim_thd->LOCK_thd_data);
if (victim_thd->wsrep_aborter && victim_thd->wsrep_aborter != bf_thd->thread_id)
{
return true;
}
victim_thd->wsrep_aborter = bf_thd->thread_id;
return false;
}