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	e53a73e26c
	
	
	
		
			
			Faster thr_alarm() Added 'Opened_files' status variable to track calls to my_open() Don't give warnings when running mysql_install_db Added option --source-install to mysql_install_db I had to do the following renames() as used polymorphism didn't work with Forte compiler on 64 bit systems index_read() -> index_read_map() index_read_idx() -> index_read_idx_map() index_read_last() -> index_read_last_map()
		
			
				
	
	
		
			978 lines
		
	
	
		
			32 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			978 lines
		
	
	
		
			32 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /* Copyright (C) 2000-2003 MySQL AB
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| 
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|    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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|    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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|    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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| 
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|    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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|    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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|    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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|    GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 
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|    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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|    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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|    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|   Optimising of MIN(), MAX() and COUNT(*) queries without 'group by' clause
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|   by replacing the aggregate expression with a constant.  
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| 
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|   Given a table with a compound key on columns (a,b,c), the following
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|   types of queries are optimised (assuming the table handler supports
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|   the required methods)
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| 
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|   SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t1[,t2,t3,...]
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|   SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=const
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|   SELECT MAX(c) FROM t1 WHERE a=const AND b=const
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|   SELECT MAX(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=const AND b<const
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|   SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=const AND b>const
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|   SELECT MIN(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=const AND b BETWEEN const AND const
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|   SELECT MAX(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=const AND b BETWEEN const AND const
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| 
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|   Instead of '<' one can use '<=', '>', '>=' and '=' as well.
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|   Instead of 'a=const' the condition 'a IS NULL' can be used.
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| 
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|   If all selected fields are replaced then we will also remove all
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|   involved tables and return the answer without any join. Thus, the
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|   following query will be replaced with a row of two constants:
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|   SELECT MAX(b), MIN(d) FROM t1,t2 
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|     WHERE a=const AND b<const AND d>const
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|   (assuming a index for column d of table t2 is defined)
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| 
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| */
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| 
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| #include "mysql_priv.h"
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| #include "sql_select.h"
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| 
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| static bool find_key_for_maxmin(bool max_fl, TABLE_REF *ref, Field* field,
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|                                 COND *cond, uint *range_fl,
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|                                 uint *key_prefix_length);
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| static int reckey_in_range(bool max_fl, TABLE_REF *ref, Field* field,
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|                             COND *cond, uint range_fl, uint prefix_len);
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| static int maxmin_in_range(bool max_fl, Field* field, COND *cond);
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|   Get exact count of rows in all tables
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| 
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|   SYNOPSIS
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|     get_exact_records()
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|     tables		List of tables
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| 
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|   NOTES
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|     When this is called, we know all table handlers supports HA_HAS_RECORDS
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|     or HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT
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| 
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|   RETURN
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|     ULONGLONG_MAX	Error: Could not calculate number of rows
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|     #			Multiplication of number of rows in all tables
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| */
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| 
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| static ulonglong get_exact_record_count(TABLE_LIST *tables)
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| {
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|   ulonglong count= 1;
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|   for (TABLE_LIST *tl= tables; tl; tl= tl->next_leaf)
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|   {
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|     ha_rows tmp= tl->table->file->records();
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|     if ((tmp == HA_POS_ERROR))
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|       return ULONGLONG_MAX;
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|     count*= tmp;
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|   }
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|   return count;
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| }
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| 
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| 
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| /*
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|   Substitutes constants for some COUNT(), MIN() and MAX() functions.
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| 
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|   SYNOPSIS
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|     opt_sum_query()
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|     tables                list of leaves of join table tree
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|     all_fields            All fields to be returned
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|     conds                 WHERE clause
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| 
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|   NOTE:
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|     This function is only called for queries with sum functions and no
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|     GROUP BY part.
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| 
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|   RETURN VALUES
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|     0                    no errors
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|     1                    if all items were resolved
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|     HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND on impossible conditions
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|     OR an error number from my_base.h HA_ERR_... if a deadlock or a lock
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|        wait timeout happens, for example
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| */
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| 
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| int opt_sum_query(TABLE_LIST *tables, List<Item> &all_fields,COND *conds)
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| {
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|   List_iterator_fast<Item> it(all_fields);
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|   int const_result= 1;
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|   bool recalc_const_item= 0;
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|   ulonglong count= 1;
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|   bool is_exact_count= TRUE, maybe_exact_count= TRUE;
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|   table_map removed_tables= 0, outer_tables= 0, used_tables= 0;
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|   table_map where_tables= 0;
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|   Item *item;
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|   int error;
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| 
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|   if (conds)
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|     where_tables= conds->used_tables();
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| 
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|   /*
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|     Analyze outer join dependencies, and, if possible, compute the number
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|     of returned rows.
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|   */
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|   for (TABLE_LIST *tl= tables; tl; tl= tl->next_leaf)
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|   {
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|     TABLE_LIST *embedded;
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|     for (embedded= tl ; embedded; embedded= embedded->embedding)
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|     {
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|       if (embedded->on_expr)
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|         break;
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|     }
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|     if (embedded)
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|     /* Don't replace expression on a table that is part of an outer join */
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|     {
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|       outer_tables|= tl->table->map;
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| 
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|       /*
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|         We can't optimise LEFT JOIN in cases where the WHERE condition
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|         restricts the table that is used, like in:
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|           SELECT MAX(t1.a) FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 join-condition
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|           WHERE t2.field IS NULL;
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|       */
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|       if (tl->table->map & where_tables)
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|         return 0;
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|     }
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|     else
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|       used_tables|= tl->table->map;
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| 
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|     /*
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|       If the storage manager of 'tl' gives exact row count as part of
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|       statistics (cheap), compute the total number of rows. If there are
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|       no outer table dependencies, this count may be used as the real count.
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|       Schema tables are filled after this function is invoked, so we can't
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|       get row count 
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|     */
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|     if (!(tl->table->file->ha_table_flags() & HA_STATS_RECORDS_IS_EXACT) ||
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|         tl->schema_table)
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|     {
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|       maybe_exact_count&= test(!tl->schema_table &&
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|                                (tl->table->file->ha_table_flags() &
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|                                 HA_HAS_RECORDS));
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|       is_exact_count= FALSE;
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|       count= 1;                                 // ensure count != 0
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|     }
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|     else
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|     {
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|       error= tl->table->file->info(HA_STATUS_VARIABLE | HA_STATUS_NO_LOCK);
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|       if(error)
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|       {
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|         tl->table->file->print_error(error, MYF(0));
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|         return error;
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|       }
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|       count*= tl->table->file->stats.records;
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   /*
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|     Iterate through all items in the SELECT clause and replace
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|     COUNT(), MIN() and MAX() with constants (if possible).
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|   */
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| 
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|   while ((item= it++))
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|   {
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|     if (item->type() == Item::SUM_FUNC_ITEM)
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|     {
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|       Item_sum *item_sum= (((Item_sum*) item));
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|       switch (item_sum->sum_func()) {
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|       case Item_sum::COUNT_FUNC:
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|         /*
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|           If the expr in COUNT(expr) can never be null we can change this
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|           to the number of rows in the tables if this number is exact and
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|           there are no outer joins.
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|         */
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|         if (!conds && !((Item_sum_count*) item)->args[0]->maybe_null &&
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|             !outer_tables && maybe_exact_count)
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|         {
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|           if (!is_exact_count)
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|           {
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|             if ((count= get_exact_record_count(tables)) == ULONGLONG_MAX)
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|             {
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|               /* Error from handler in counting rows. Don't optimize count() */
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|               const_result= 0;
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|               continue;
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|             }
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|             is_exact_count= 1;                  // count is now exact
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|           }
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|           ((Item_sum_count*) item)->make_const((longlong) count);
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|           recalc_const_item= 1;
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|         }
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|         else
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|           const_result= 0;
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|         break;
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|       case Item_sum::MIN_FUNC:
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|       {
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|         /*
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|           If MIN(expr) is the first part of a key or if all previous
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|           parts of the key is found in the COND, then we can use
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|           indexes to find the key.
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|         */
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|         Item *expr=item_sum->args[0];
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|         if (expr->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
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|         {
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|           uchar key_buff[MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
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|           TABLE_REF ref;
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|           uint range_fl, prefix_len;
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| 
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|           ref.key_buff= key_buff;
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|           Item_field *item_field= (Item_field*) (expr->real_item());
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|           TABLE *table= item_field->field->table;
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| 
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|           /* 
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|             Look for a partial key that can be used for optimization.
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|             If we succeed, ref.key_length will contain the length of
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|             this key, while prefix_len will contain the length of 
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|             the beginning of this key without field used in MIN(). 
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|             Type of range for the key part for this field will be
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|             returned in range_fl.
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|           */
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|           if (table->file->inited || (outer_tables & table->map) ||
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|               !find_key_for_maxmin(0, &ref, item_field->field, conds,
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|                                    &range_fl, &prefix_len))
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|           {
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|             const_result= 0;
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|             break;
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|           }
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|           error= table->file->ha_index_init((uint) ref.key, 1);
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| 
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|           if (!ref.key_length)
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|             error= table->file->index_first(table->record[0]);
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|           else 
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|           {
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|             /*
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|               Use index to replace MIN/MAX functions with their values
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|               according to the following rules:
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|            
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|               1) Insert the minimum non-null values where the WHERE clause still
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|                  matches, or
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|               2) a NULL value if there are only NULL values for key_part_k.
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|               3) Fail, producing a row of nulls
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| 
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|               Implementation: Read the smallest value using the search key. If
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|               the interval is open, read the next value after the search
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|               key. If read fails, and we're looking for a MIN() value for a
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|               nullable column, test if there is an exact match for the key.
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|             */
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|             if (!(range_fl & NEAR_MIN))
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|               /* 
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|                  Closed interval: Either The MIN argument is non-nullable, or
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|                  we have a >= predicate for the MIN argument.
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|               */
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|               error= table->file->index_read_map(table->record[0],
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|                                                  ref.key_buff,
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|                                                  make_prev_keypart_map(ref.key_parts),
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|                                                  HA_READ_KEY_OR_NEXT);
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|             else
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|             {
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|               /*
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|                 Open interval: There are two cases:
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|                 1) We have only MIN() and the argument column is nullable, or
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|                 2) there is a > predicate on it, nullability is irrelevant.
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|                 We need to scan the next bigger record first.
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|               */
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|               error= table->file->index_read_map(table->record[0],
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|                                                  ref.key_buff, 
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|                                                  make_prev_keypart_map(ref.key_parts),
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|                                                  HA_READ_AFTER_KEY);
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|               /* 
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|                  If the found record is outside the group formed by the search
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|                  prefix, or there is no such record at all, check if all
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|                  records in that group have NULL in the MIN argument
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|                  column. If that is the case return that NULL.
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| 
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|                  Check if case 1 from above holds. If it does, we should read
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|                  the skipped tuple.
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|               */
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|               if (ref.key_buff[prefix_len] == 1 && 
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|                   /* 
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|                      Last keypart (i.e. the argument to MIN) is set to NULL by
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|                      find_key_for_maxmin only if all other keyparts are bound
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|                      to constants in a conjunction of equalities. Hence, we
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|                      can detect this by checking only if the last keypart is
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|                      NULL.
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|                   */                     
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|                   (error == HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND ||
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|                    key_cmp_if_same(table, ref.key_buff, ref.key, prefix_len)))
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|               {
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|                 DBUG_ASSERT(item_field->field->real_maybe_null());
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|                 error= table->file->index_read_map(table->record[0],
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|                                                    ref.key_buff,
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|                                                    make_prev_keypart_map(ref.key_parts),
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|                                                    HA_READ_KEY_EXACT);
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|               }
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|             }
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|           }
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|           /* Verify that the read tuple indeed matches the search key */
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| 	  if (!error && reckey_in_range(0, &ref, item_field->field, 
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| 			                conds, range_fl, prefix_len))
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| 	    error= HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
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|           if (table->key_read)
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|           {
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|             table->key_read= 0;
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|             table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_NO_KEYREAD);
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|           }
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|           table->file->ha_index_end();
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|           if (error)
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| 	  {
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| 	    if (error == HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND || error == HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE)
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| 	      return HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;	      // No rows matching WHERE
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| 	    /* HA_ERR_LOCK_DEADLOCK or some other error */
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|  	    table->file->print_error(error, MYF(0));
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|             return(error);
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| 	  }
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|           removed_tables|= table->map;
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|         }
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|         else if (!expr->const_item() || !is_exact_count)
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|         {
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|           /*
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|             The optimization is not applicable in both cases:
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|             (a) 'expr' is a non-constant expression. Then we can't
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|             replace 'expr' by a constant.
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|             (b) 'expr' is a costant. According to ANSI, MIN/MAX must return
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|             NULL if the query does not return any rows. Thus, if we are not
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|             able to determine if the query returns any rows, we can't apply
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|             the optimization and replace MIN/MAX with a constant.
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|           */
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|           const_result= 0;
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|           break;
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|         }
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|         if (!count)
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|         {
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|           /* If count == 0, then we know that is_exact_count == TRUE. */
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|           ((Item_sum_min*) item_sum)->clear(); /* Set to NULL. */
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|         }
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|         else
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|           ((Item_sum_min*) item_sum)->reset(); /* Set to the constant value. */
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|         ((Item_sum_min*) item_sum)->make_const();
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|         recalc_const_item= 1;
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|         break;
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|       }
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|       case Item_sum::MAX_FUNC:
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|       {
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|         /*
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|           If MAX(expr) is the first part of a key or if all previous
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|           parts of the key is found in the COND, then we can use
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|           indexes to find the key.
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|         */
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|         Item *expr=item_sum->args[0];
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|         if (expr->real_item()->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
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|         {
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|           uchar key_buff[MAX_KEY_LENGTH];
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|           TABLE_REF ref;
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|           uint range_fl, prefix_len;
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| 
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|           ref.key_buff= key_buff;
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|           Item_field *item_field= (Item_field*) (expr->real_item());
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|           TABLE *table= item_field->field->table;
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| 
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|           /* 
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|             Look for a partial key that can be used for optimization.
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|             If we succeed, ref.key_length will contain the length of
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|             this key, while prefix_len will contain the length of 
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|             the beginning of this key without field used in MAX().
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|             Type of range for the key part for this field will be
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|             returned in range_fl.
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|           */
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|           if (table->file->inited || (outer_tables & table->map) ||
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| 	          !find_key_for_maxmin(1, &ref, item_field->field, conds,
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| 				                   &range_fl, &prefix_len))
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|           {
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|             const_result= 0;
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|             break;
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|           }
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|           error= table->file->ha_index_init((uint) ref.key, 1);
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| 
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|           if (!ref.key_length)
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|             error= table->file->index_last(table->record[0]);
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|           else
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| 	    error= table->file->index_read_map(table->record[0], key_buff,
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|                                                make_prev_keypart_map(ref.key_parts),
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|                                                range_fl & NEAR_MAX ?
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|                                                HA_READ_BEFORE_KEY :
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|                                                HA_READ_PREFIX_LAST_OR_PREV);
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| 	  if (!error && reckey_in_range(1, &ref, item_field->field,
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| 			                conds, range_fl, prefix_len))
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| 	    error= HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;
 | |
|           if (table->key_read)
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|           {
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|             table->key_read=0;
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|             table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_NO_KEYREAD);
 | |
|           }
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|           table->file->ha_index_end();
 | |
|           if (error)
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|           {
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| 	    if (error == HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND || error == HA_ERR_END_OF_FILE)
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| 	      return HA_ERR_KEY_NOT_FOUND;	     // No rows matching WHERE
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| 	    /* HA_ERR_LOCK_DEADLOCK or some other error */
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|  	    table->file->print_error(error, MYF(0));
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|             return(error);
 | |
| 	  }
 | |
|           removed_tables|= table->map;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         else if (!expr->const_item() || !is_exact_count)
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|         {
 | |
|           /*
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|             The optimization is not applicable in both cases:
 | |
|             (a) 'expr' is a non-constant expression. Then we can't
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|             replace 'expr' by a constant.
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|             (b) 'expr' is a costant. According to ANSI, MIN/MAX must return
 | |
|             NULL if the query does not return any rows. Thus, if we are not
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|             able to determine if the query returns any rows, we can't apply
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|             the optimization and replace MIN/MAX with a constant.
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|           */
 | |
|           const_result= 0;
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|           break;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         if (!count)
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|         {
 | |
|           /* If count != 1, then we know that is_exact_count == TRUE. */
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|           ((Item_sum_max*) item_sum)->clear(); /* Set to NULL. */
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         else
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|           ((Item_sum_max*) item_sum)->reset(); /* Set to the constant value. */
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|         ((Item_sum_max*) item_sum)->make_const();
 | |
|         recalc_const_item= 1;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|       default:
 | |
|         const_result= 0;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else if (const_result)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       if (recalc_const_item)
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|         item->update_used_tables();
 | |
|       if (!item->const_item())
 | |
|         const_result= 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   /*
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|     If we have a where clause, we can only ignore searching in the
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|     tables if MIN/MAX optimisation replaced all used tables
 | |
|     We do not use replaced values in case of:
 | |
|     SELECT MIN(key) FROM table_1, empty_table
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|     removed_tables is != 0 if we have used MIN() or MAX().
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|   */
 | |
|   if (removed_tables && used_tables != removed_tables)
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|     const_result= 0;                            // We didn't remove all tables
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|   return const_result;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
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|   Test if the predicate compares a field with constants
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| 
 | |
|   SYNOPSIS
 | |
|     simple_pred()
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|     func_item        Predicate item
 | |
|     args        out: Here we store the field followed by constants
 | |
|     inv_order   out: Is set to 1 if the predicate is of the form
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| 	             'const op field' 
 | |
| 
 | |
|   RETURN
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|     0        func_item is a simple predicate: a field is compared with
 | |
|              constants
 | |
|     1        Otherwise
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| bool simple_pred(Item_func *func_item, Item **args, bool *inv_order)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   Item *item;
 | |
|   *inv_order= 0;
 | |
|   switch (func_item->argument_count()) {
 | |
|   case 0:
 | |
|     /* MULT_EQUAL_FUNC */
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       Item_equal *item_equal= (Item_equal *) func_item;
 | |
|       Item_equal_iterator it(*item_equal);
 | |
|       args[0]= it++;
 | |
|       if (it++)
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|       if (!(args[1]= item_equal->get_const()))
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     break;
 | |
|   case 1:
 | |
|     /* field IS NULL */
 | |
|     item= func_item->arguments()[0];
 | |
|     if (item->type() != Item::FIELD_ITEM)
 | |
|       return 0;
 | |
|     args[0]= item;
 | |
|     break;
 | |
|   case 2:
 | |
|     /* 'field op const' or 'const op field' */
 | |
|     item= func_item->arguments()[0];
 | |
|     if (item->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       args[0]= item;
 | |
|       item= func_item->arguments()[1];
 | |
|       if (!item->const_item())
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|       args[1]= item;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else if (item->const_item())
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       args[1]= item;
 | |
|       item= func_item->arguments()[1];
 | |
|       if (item->type() != Item::FIELD_ITEM)
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|       args[0]= item;
 | |
|       *inv_order= 1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else
 | |
|       return 0;
 | |
|     break;
 | |
|   case 3:
 | |
|     /* field BETWEEN const AND const */
 | |
|     item= func_item->arguments()[0];
 | |
|     if (item->type() == Item::FIELD_ITEM)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       args[0]= item;
 | |
|       for (int i= 1 ; i <= 2; i++)
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         item= func_item->arguments()[i];
 | |
|         if (!item->const_item())
 | |
|           return 0;
 | |
|         args[i]= item;
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else
 | |
|       return 0;
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   return 1;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* 
 | |
|    Check whether a condition matches a key to get {MAX|MIN}(field):
 | |
| 
 | |
|    SYNOPSIS
 | |
|      matching_cond()
 | |
|      max_fl         in:     Set to 1 if we are optimising MAX()              
 | |
|      ref            in/out: Reference to the structure we store the key value
 | |
|      keyinfo        in      Reference to the key info
 | |
|      field_part     in:     Pointer to the key part for the field
 | |
|      cond           in      WHERE condition
 | |
|      key_part_used  in/out: Map of matchings parts
 | |
|      range_fl       in/out: Says whether including key will be used
 | |
|      prefix_len     out:    Length of common key part for the range
 | |
|                             where MAX/MIN is searched for
 | |
| 
 | |
|    DESCRIPTION
 | |
|      For the index specified by the keyinfo parameter, index that
 | |
|      contains field as its component (field_part), the function
 | |
|      checks whether the condition cond is a conjunction and all its
 | |
|      conjuncts referring to the columns of the same table as column
 | |
|      field are one of the following forms:
 | |
|      - f_i= const_i or const_i= f_i or f_i is null,
 | |
|        where f_i is part of the index
 | |
|      - field {<|<=|>=|>|=} const or const {<|<=|>=|>|=} field
 | |
|      - field between const1 and const2
 | |
| 
 | |
|   RETURN
 | |
|     0        Index can't be used.
 | |
|     1        We can use index to get MIN/MAX value
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static bool matching_cond(bool max_fl, TABLE_REF *ref, KEY *keyinfo, 
 | |
|                           KEY_PART_INFO *field_part, COND *cond,
 | |
|                           key_part_map *key_part_used, uint *range_fl,
 | |
|                           uint *prefix_len)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   if (!cond)
 | |
|     return 1;
 | |
|   Field *field= field_part->field;
 | |
|   if (!(cond->used_tables() & field->table->map))
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     /* Condition doesn't restrict the used table */
 | |
|     return 1;
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   if (cond->type() == Item::COND_ITEM)
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     if (((Item_cond*) cond)->functype() == Item_func::COND_OR_FUNC)
 | |
|       return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* AND */
 | |
|     List_iterator_fast<Item> li(*((Item_cond*) cond)->argument_list());
 | |
|     Item *item;
 | |
|     while ((item= li++))
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       if (!matching_cond(max_fl, ref, keyinfo, field_part, item,
 | |
|                          key_part_used, range_fl, prefix_len))
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 1;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (cond->type() != Item::FUNC_ITEM)
 | |
|     return 0;                                 // Not operator, can't optimize
 | |
| 
 | |
|   bool eq_type= 0;                            // =, <=> or IS NULL
 | |
|   bool noeq_type= 0;                          // < or >  
 | |
|   bool less_fl= 0;                            // < or <= 
 | |
|   bool is_null= 0;
 | |
|   bool between= 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   switch (((Item_func*) cond)->functype()) {
 | |
|   case Item_func::ISNULL_FUNC:
 | |
|     is_null= 1;     /* fall through */
 | |
|   case Item_func::EQ_FUNC:
 | |
|   case Item_func::EQUAL_FUNC:
 | |
|     eq_type= 1;
 | |
|     break;
 | |
|   case Item_func::LT_FUNC:
 | |
|     noeq_type= 1;   /* fall through */
 | |
|   case Item_func::LE_FUNC:
 | |
|     less_fl= 1;      
 | |
|     break;
 | |
|   case Item_func::GT_FUNC:
 | |
|     noeq_type= 1;   /* fall through */
 | |
|   case Item_func::GE_FUNC:
 | |
|     break;
 | |
|   case Item_func::BETWEEN:
 | |
|     between= 1;
 | |
|     break;
 | |
|   case Item_func::MULT_EQUAL_FUNC:
 | |
|     eq_type= 1;
 | |
|     break;
 | |
|   default:
 | |
|     return 0;                                        // Can't optimize function
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   
 | |
|   Item *args[3];
 | |
|   bool inv;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /* Test if this is a comparison of a field and constant */
 | |
|   if (!simple_pred((Item_func*) cond, args, &inv))
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (inv && !eq_type)
 | |
|     less_fl= 1-less_fl;                         // Convert '<' -> '>' (etc)
 | |
| 
 | |
|   /* Check if field is part of the tested partial key */
 | |
|   uchar *key_ptr= ref->key_buff;
 | |
|   KEY_PART_INFO *part;
 | |
|   for (part= keyinfo->key_part; ; key_ptr+= part++->store_length)
 | |
| 
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     if (part > field_part)
 | |
|       return 0;                     // Field is beyond the tested parts
 | |
|     if (part->field->eq(((Item_field*) args[0])->field))
 | |
|       break;                        // Found a part of the key for the field
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   bool is_field_part= part == field_part;
 | |
|   if (!(is_field_part || eq_type))
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   key_part_map org_key_part_used= *key_part_used;
 | |
|   if (eq_type || between || max_fl == less_fl)
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     uint length= (key_ptr-ref->key_buff)+part->store_length;
 | |
|     if (ref->key_length < length)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|     /* Ultimately ref->key_length will contain the length of the search key */
 | |
|       ref->key_length= length;      
 | |
|       ref->key_parts= (part - keyinfo->key_part) + 1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (!*prefix_len && part+1 == field_part)       
 | |
|       *prefix_len= length;
 | |
|     if (is_field_part && eq_type)
 | |
|       *prefix_len= ref->key_length;
 | |
|   
 | |
|     *key_part_used|= (key_part_map) 1 << (part - keyinfo->key_part);
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (org_key_part_used != *key_part_used ||
 | |
|       (is_field_part && 
 | |
|        (between || eq_type || max_fl == less_fl) && !cond->val_int()))
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|       It's the first predicate for this part or a predicate of the
 | |
|       following form  that moves upper/lower bounds for max/min values:
 | |
|       - field BETWEEN const AND const
 | |
|       - field = const 
 | |
|       - field {<|<=} const, when searching for MAX
 | |
|       - field {>|>=} const, when searching for MIN
 | |
|     */
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (is_null)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       part->field->set_null();
 | |
|       *key_ptr= (uchar) 1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       store_val_in_field(part->field, args[between && max_fl ? 2 : 1],
 | |
|                          CHECK_FIELD_IGNORE);
 | |
|       if (part->null_bit) 
 | |
|         *key_ptr++= (uchar) test(part->field->is_null());
 | |
|       part->field->get_key_image(key_ptr, part->length, Field::itRAW);
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     if (is_field_part)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       if (between || eq_type)
 | |
|         *range_fl&= ~(NO_MAX_RANGE | NO_MIN_RANGE);
 | |
|       else
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         *range_fl&= ~(max_fl ? NO_MAX_RANGE : NO_MIN_RANGE);
 | |
|         if (noeq_type)
 | |
|           *range_fl|=  (max_fl ? NEAR_MAX : NEAR_MIN);
 | |
|         else
 | |
|           *range_fl&= ~(max_fl ? NEAR_MAX : NEAR_MIN);
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   else if (eq_type)
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     if (!is_null && !cond->val_int() ||
 | |
|         is_null && !test(part->field->is_null()))  
 | |
|      return 0;                       // Impossible test
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   else if (is_field_part)
 | |
|     *range_fl&= ~(max_fl ? NO_MIN_RANGE : NO_MAX_RANGE);
 | |
|   return 1;  
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|   Check whether we can get value for {max|min}(field) by using a key.
 | |
| 
 | |
|   SYNOPSIS
 | |
|     find_key_for_maxmin()
 | |
|     max_fl      in:     0 for MIN(field) / 1 for MAX(field)
 | |
|     ref         in/out  Reference to the structure we store the key value
 | |
|     field       in:     Field used inside MIN() / MAX()
 | |
|     cond        in:     WHERE condition
 | |
|     range_fl    out:    Bit flags for how to search if key is ok
 | |
|     prefix_len  out:    Length of prefix for the search range
 | |
| 
 | |
|   DESCRIPTION
 | |
|     If where condition is not a conjunction of 0 or more conjuct the
 | |
|     function returns false, otherwise it checks whether there is an
 | |
|     index including field as its k-th component/part such that:
 | |
| 
 | |
|      1. for each previous component f_i there is one and only one conjunct
 | |
|         of the form: f_i= const_i or const_i= f_i or f_i is null
 | |
|      2. references to field occur only in conjucts of the form:
 | |
|         field {<|<=|>=|>|=} const or const {<|<=|>=|>|=} field or 
 | |
|         field BETWEEN const1 AND const2
 | |
|      3. all references to the columns from the same table as column field
 | |
|         occur only in conjucts mentioned above.
 | |
|      4. each of k first components the index is not partial, i.e. is not
 | |
|         defined on a fixed length proper prefix of the field.
 | |
| 
 | |
|      If such an index exists the function through the ref parameter
 | |
|      returns the key value to find max/min for the field using the index,
 | |
|      the length of first (k-1) components of the key and flags saying
 | |
|      how to apply the key for the search max/min value.
 | |
|      (if we have a condition field = const, prefix_len contains the length
 | |
|       of the whole search key)
 | |
| 
 | |
|   NOTE
 | |
|     This function may set table->key_read to 1, which must be reset after
 | |
|     index is used! (This can only happen when function returns 1)
 | |
| 
 | |
|   RETURN
 | |
|     0   Index can not be used to optimize MIN(field)/MAX(field)
 | |
|     1   Can use key to optimize MIN()/MAX()
 | |
|         In this case ref, range_fl and prefix_len are updated
 | |
| */ 
 | |
|       
 | |
| static bool find_key_for_maxmin(bool max_fl, TABLE_REF *ref,
 | |
|                                 Field* field, COND *cond,
 | |
|                                 uint *range_fl, uint *prefix_len)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   if (!(field->flags & PART_KEY_FLAG))
 | |
|     return 0;                                        // Not key field
 | |
| 
 | |
|   TABLE *table= field->table;
 | |
|   uint idx= 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|   KEY *keyinfo,*keyinfo_end;
 | |
|   for (keyinfo= table->key_info, keyinfo_end= keyinfo+table->s->keys ;
 | |
|        keyinfo != keyinfo_end;
 | |
|        keyinfo++,idx++)
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     KEY_PART_INFO *part,*part_end;
 | |
|     key_part_map key_part_to_use= 0;
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|       Perform a check if index is not disabled by ALTER TABLE
 | |
|       or IGNORE INDEX.
 | |
|     */
 | |
|     if (!table->keys_in_use_for_query.is_set(idx))
 | |
|       continue;
 | |
|     uint jdx= 0;
 | |
|     *prefix_len= 0;
 | |
|     for (part= keyinfo->key_part, part_end= part+keyinfo->key_parts ;
 | |
|          part != part_end ;
 | |
|          part++, jdx++, key_part_to_use= (key_part_to_use << 1) | 1)
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       if (!(table->file->index_flags(idx, jdx, 0) & HA_READ_ORDER))
 | |
|         return 0;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       /* Check whether the index component is partial */
 | |
|       Field *part_field= table->field[part->fieldnr-1];
 | |
|       if ((part_field->flags & BLOB_FLAG) ||
 | |
|           part->length < part_field->key_length())
 | |
|         break;
 | |
| 
 | |
|       if (field->eq(part->field))
 | |
|       {
 | |
|         ref->key= idx;
 | |
|         ref->key_length= 0;
 | |
|         ref->key_parts= 0;
 | |
|         key_part_map key_part_used= 0;
 | |
|         *range_fl= NO_MIN_RANGE | NO_MAX_RANGE;
 | |
|         if (matching_cond(max_fl, ref, keyinfo, part, cond,
 | |
|                           &key_part_used, range_fl, prefix_len) &&
 | |
|             !(key_part_to_use & ~key_part_used))
 | |
|         {
 | |
|           if (!max_fl && key_part_used == key_part_to_use && part->null_bit)
 | |
|           {
 | |
|             /*
 | |
|               The query is on this form:
 | |
| 
 | |
|               SELECT MIN(key_part_k) 
 | |
|               FROM t1 
 | |
|               WHERE key_part_1 = const and ... and key_part_k-1 = const
 | |
| 
 | |
|               If key_part_k is nullable, we want to find the first matching row
 | |
|               where key_part_k is not null. The key buffer is now {const, ...,
 | |
|               NULL}. This will be passed to the handler along with a flag
 | |
|               indicating open interval. If a tuple is read that does not match
 | |
|               these search criteria, an attempt will be made to read an exact
 | |
|               match for the key buffer.
 | |
|             */
 | |
|             /* Set the first byte of key_part_k to 1, that means NULL */
 | |
|             ref->key_buff[ref->key_length]= 1;
 | |
|             ref->key_length+= part->store_length;
 | |
|             ref->key_parts++;
 | |
|             DBUG_ASSERT(ref->key_parts == jdx+1);
 | |
|             *range_fl&= ~NO_MIN_RANGE;
 | |
|             *range_fl|= NEAR_MIN; // Open interval
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           /*
 | |
|             The following test is false when the key in the key tree is
 | |
|             converted (for example to upper case)
 | |
|           */
 | |
|           if (field->part_of_key.is_set(idx))
 | |
|           {
 | |
|             table->key_read= 1;
 | |
|             table->file->extra(HA_EXTRA_KEYREAD);
 | |
|           }
 | |
|           return 1;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|       }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|   Check whether found key is in range specified by conditions
 | |
| 
 | |
|   SYNOPSIS
 | |
|     reckey_in_range()
 | |
|     max_fl      in:     0 for MIN(field) / 1 for MAX(field)
 | |
|     ref         in:     Reference to the key value and info
 | |
|     field       in:     Field used the MIN/MAX expression
 | |
|     cond        in:     WHERE condition
 | |
|     range_fl    in:     Says whether there is a condition to to be checked
 | |
|     prefix_len  in:     Length of the constant part of the key
 | |
| 
 | |
|   RETURN
 | |
|     0        ok
 | |
|     1        WHERE was not true for the found row
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int reckey_in_range(bool max_fl, TABLE_REF *ref, Field* field,
 | |
|                             COND *cond, uint range_fl, uint prefix_len)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   if (key_cmp_if_same(field->table, ref->key_buff, ref->key, prefix_len))
 | |
|     return 1;
 | |
|   if (!cond || (range_fl & (max_fl ? NO_MIN_RANGE : NO_MAX_RANGE)))
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|   return maxmin_in_range(max_fl, field, cond);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|   Check whether {MAX|MIN}(field) is in range specified by conditions
 | |
|   SYNOPSIS
 | |
|     maxmin_in_range()
 | |
|     max_fl      in:     0 for MIN(field) / 1 for MAX(field)
 | |
|     field       in:     Field used the MIN/MAX expression
 | |
|     cond        in:     WHERE condition
 | |
| 
 | |
|   RETURN
 | |
|     0        ok
 | |
|     1        WHERE was not true for the found row
 | |
| */
 | |
| 
 | |
| static int maxmin_in_range(bool max_fl, Field* field, COND *cond)
 | |
| {
 | |
|   /* If AND/OR condition */
 | |
|   if (cond->type() == Item::COND_ITEM)
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     List_iterator_fast<Item> li(*((Item_cond*) cond)->argument_list());
 | |
|     Item *item;
 | |
|     while ((item= li++))
 | |
|     {
 | |
|       if (maxmin_in_range(max_fl, field, item))
 | |
|         return 1;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|   }
 | |
| 
 | |
|   if (cond->used_tables() != field->table->map)
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|   bool less_fl= 0;
 | |
|   switch (((Item_func*) cond)->functype()) {
 | |
|   case Item_func::BETWEEN:
 | |
|     return cond->val_int() == 0;                // Return 1 if WHERE is false
 | |
|   case Item_func::LT_FUNC:
 | |
|   case Item_func::LE_FUNC:
 | |
|     less_fl= 1;
 | |
|   case Item_func::GT_FUNC:
 | |
|   case Item_func::GE_FUNC:
 | |
|   {
 | |
|     Item *item= ((Item_func*) cond)->arguments()[1];
 | |
|     /* In case of 'const op item' we have to swap the operator */
 | |
|     if (!item->const_item())
 | |
|       less_fl= 1-less_fl;
 | |
|     /*
 | |
|       We only have to check the expression if we are using an expression like
 | |
|       SELECT MAX(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=const AND b>const
 | |
|       not for
 | |
|       SELECT MAX(b) FROM t1 WHERE a=const AND b<const
 | |
|     */
 | |
|     if (max_fl != less_fl)
 | |
|       return cond->val_int() == 0;                // Return 1 if WHERE is false
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   case Item_func::EQ_FUNC:
 | |
|   case Item_func::EQUAL_FUNC:
 | |
|     break;
 | |
|   default:                                        // Keep compiler happy
 | |
|     DBUG_ASSERT(1);                               // Impossible
 | |
|     break;
 | |
|   }
 | |
|   return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 |