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mariadb/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/cursor-restore-locking.test
Vlad Lesin 3ddc00dc3b MDEV-30225 RR isolation violation with locking unique search
Before the fix next-key lock was requested only if a record was
delete-marked for locking unique search in RR isolation level.
There can be several delete-marked records for the same unique key,
that's why InnoDB scans the records until eighter non-delete-marked record
is reached or all delete-marked records with the same unique key are
scanned.

For range scan next-key locks are used for RR to protect scanned range from
inserting new records by other transactions. And this is the reason of why
next-key locks are used for delete-marked records for unique searches.

If a record is not delete-marked, the requested lock type was "not-gap".
When a record is not delete-marked during lock request by trx 1, and
some other transaction holds conflicting lock, trx 1 creates waiting
not-gap lock on the record and suspends. During trx 1 suspending the
record can be delete-marked. And when the lock is granted on conflicting
transaction commit or rollback, its type is still "not-gap". So we have
"not-gap" lock on delete-marked record for RR. And this let some other
transaction to insert some record with the same unique key when trx 1 is
not committed, what can cause isolation level violation.

The fix is to set next-key locks for both delete-marked and
non-delete-marked records for unique search in RR.
2022-12-20 11:31:49 +03:00

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--source include/have_innodb.inc
--source include/count_sessions.inc
source include/have_debug.inc;
source include/have_debug_sync.inc;
CREATE TABLE t (a int PRIMARY KEY, b int NOT NULL UNIQUE) engine = InnoDB;
--connect(prevent_purge,localhost,root,,)
start transaction with consistent snapshot;
--connect(con_del_1,localhost,root,,)
INSERT INTO t VALUES (20,20);
SET DEBUG_SYNC = 'innodb_row_search_for_mysql_exit SIGNAL first_del_row_search_mvcc_finished WAIT_FOR first_del_cont';
--send DELETE FROM t WHERE b = 20
--connect(con_ins_1,localhost,root,,)
SET DEBUG_SYNC = 'now WAIT_FOR first_del_row_search_mvcc_finished';
# It's supposed the following INSERT will be suspended just after
# lock_wait_suspend_thread_enter syncpoint, and will be awaken
# after the previous DELETE commits. ib_after_row_insert will be executed
# after the INSERT is woken up. The previous DELETE will wait for
# first_del_cont signal before commit, and this signal will be sent later.
# So it's safe to use two signals in a row here, it's guaranted the first
# signal will be received before the second signal is sent.
SET DEBUG_SYNC = 'lock_wait_suspend_thread_enter SIGNAL first_ins_locked';
SET DEBUG_SYNC = 'ib_after_row_insert SIGNAL first_ins_row_inserted WAIT_FOR first_ins_cont';
--send INSERT INTO t VALUES(10, 20)
--connect(con_del_2,localhost,root,,)
# After MDEV-30225 is fixed, the following DELETE creates next-key lock for
# unqique search for RR, and the above INSERT kills it as deadlock victim.
# But it still requests not-gap lock for RC.
SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED;
SET DEBUG_SYNC = 'now WAIT_FOR first_ins_locked';
SET DEBUG_SYNC = 'lock_wait_suspend_thread_enter SIGNAL second_del_locked';
###############################################################################
# This DELETE is locked by the previous DELETE, after that DELETE is
# committed, it will still be locked by the next INSERT on delete-marked
# heap_no 2 record. After that INSERT inserted the record with heap_no 3,
# and after heap_no 2 record is purged, this DELETE will be unlocked and
# must restore persistent cursor position at heap_no 3 record, as it has the
# same secondary key value as former heap_no 2 record. Then it must be blocked
# by the previous INSERT, and after the INSERT is committed, it must
# delete the record, inserted by the previous INSERT, and the last INSERT(see
# below) must be finished without error. But instead this DELETE restores
# persistent cursor position to supremum, as a result, it does not delete the
# record, inserted by the previous INSERT, and the last INSERT is finished with
# duplicate key check error.
###############################################################################
--send DELETE FROM t WHERE b = 20
--connection default
SET DEBUG_SYNC = 'now WAIT_FOR second_del_locked';
SET DEBUG_SYNC = 'now SIGNAL first_del_cont';
SET DEBUG_SYNC = 'now WAIT_FOR first_ins_row_inserted';
--connection con_del_1
--reap
--connection default
--disconnect prevent_purge
--source include/wait_all_purged.inc
SET DEBUG_SYNC = 'now SIGNAL first_ins_cont';
--connection con_del_2
--reap
--connection con_ins_1
--reap
--connection default
###############################################################################
# Duplicate key error is expected if the bug is not fixed.
###############################################################################
INSERT INTO t VALUES(30, 20);
--disconnect con_ins_1
--disconnect con_del_1
--disconnect con_del_2
--connection default
SET DEBUG_SYNC = 'RESET';
DROP TABLE t;
--source include/wait_until_count_sessions.inc