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	WL#3681 (ALTER TABLE ORDER BY) Before this fix, the ALTER TABLE statement implemented an ORDER BY option with the following characteristics : 1) The order by clause accepts a list of criteria, with optional ASC or DESC keywords 2) Each criteria can be a general expression, involving operators, native functions, stored functions, user defined functions, subselects ... With this fix : 1) has been left unchanged, since it's a de-facto existing feature, that was already present in the code base and partially covered in the test suite. Code coverage for ASC and DESC was missing and has been improved. 2) has been changed to limit the kind of criteria that are permissible: now only a column name is valid. mysql-test/r/alter_table.result: Prevent ALTER TABLE ORDER BY clauses to use general expressions. mysql-test/t/alter_table.test: Prevent ALTER TABLE ORDER BY clauses to use general expressions. sql/sql_yacc.yy: Prevent ALTER TABLE ORDER BY clauses to use general expressions.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			806 lines
		
	
	
		
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			806 lines
		
	
	
		
			30 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Plaintext
		
	
	
	
	
	
| drop table if exists t1,t2;
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| drop database if exists mysqltest;
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| create table t1 (
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| col1 int not null auto_increment primary key,
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| col2 varchar(30) not null,
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| col3 varchar (20) not null,
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| col4 varchar(4) not null,
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| col5 enum('PENDING', 'ACTIVE', 'DISABLED') not null,
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| col6 int not null, to_be_deleted int);
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| insert into t1 values (2,4,3,5,"PENDING",1,7);
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| alter table t1
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| add column col4_5 varchar(20) not null after col4,
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| add column col7 varchar(30) not null after col5,
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| add column col8 datetime not null, drop column to_be_deleted,
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| change column col2 fourth varchar(30) not null after col3,
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| modify column col6 int not null first;
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| select * from t1;
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| col6	col1	col3	fourth	col4	col4_5	col5	col7	col8
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| 1	2	3	4	5		PENDING		0000-00-00 00:00:00
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| drop table t1;
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| create table t1 (bandID MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, payoutID SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL);
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| insert into t1 (bandID,payoutID) VALUES (1,6),(2,6),(3,4),(4,9),(5,10),(6,1),(7,12),(8,12);
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| alter table t1 add column new_col int, order by payoutid,bandid;
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| select * from t1;
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| bandID	payoutID	new_col
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| 6	1	NULL
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| 3	4	NULL
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| 1	6	NULL
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| 2	6	NULL
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| 4	9	NULL
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| 5	10	NULL
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| 7	12	NULL
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| 8	12	NULL
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| alter table t1 order by bandid,payoutid;
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| select * from t1;
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| bandID	payoutID	new_col
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| 1	6	NULL
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| 2	6	NULL
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| 3	4	NULL
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| 4	9	NULL
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| 5	10	NULL
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| 6	1	NULL
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| 7	12	NULL
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| 8	12	NULL
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| drop table t1;
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| CREATE TABLE t1 (
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| GROUP_ID int(10) unsigned DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
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| LANG_ID smallint(5) unsigned DEFAULT '0' NOT NULL,
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| NAME varchar(80) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL,
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| PRIMARY KEY (GROUP_ID,LANG_ID),
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| KEY NAME (NAME));
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| ALTER TABLE t1 CHANGE NAME NAME CHAR(80) not null;
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| SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM t1;
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| Field	Type	Collation	Null	Key	Default	Extra	Privileges	Comment
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| GROUP_ID	int(10) unsigned	NULL		PRI	0		#	
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| LANG_ID	smallint(5) unsigned	NULL		PRI	0		#	
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| NAME	char(80)	latin1_swedish_ci		MUL			#	
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| DROP TABLE t1;
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| create table t1 (n int);
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| insert into t1 values(9),(3),(12),(10);
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| alter table t1 order by n;
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| select * from t1;
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| n
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| 3
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| 9
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| 10
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| 12
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| drop table t1;
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| CREATE TABLE t1 (
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| id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
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| category_id tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
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| type_id tinyint(4) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
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| body text NOT NULL,
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| user_id int(11) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
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| status enum('new','old') NOT NULL default 'new',
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| PRIMARY KEY (id)
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| ) ENGINE=MyISAM;
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| ALTER TABLE t1 ORDER BY t1.id, t1.status, t1.type_id, t1.user_id, t1.body;
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| DROP TABLE t1;
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| CREATE TABLE t1 (AnamneseId int(10) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,B BLOB,PRIMARY KEY (AnamneseId)) engine=myisam;
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| insert into t1 values (null,"hello");
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| LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE;
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| ALTER TABLE t1 ADD Column new_col int not null;
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| UNLOCK TABLES;
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| OPTIMIZE TABLE t1;
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| Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
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| test.t1	optimize	status	OK
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| DROP TABLE t1;
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| create table t1 (i int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key);
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| insert into t1 values (null),(null),(null),(null);
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| alter table t1 drop i,add i int unsigned not null auto_increment, drop primary key, add primary key (i);
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| select * from t1;
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| i
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| 1
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| 2
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| 3
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| 4
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| drop table t1;
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| create table t1 (name char(15));
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| insert into t1 (name) values ("current");
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| create database mysqltest;
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| create table mysqltest.t1 (name char(15));
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| insert into mysqltest.t1 (name) values ("mysqltest");
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| select * from t1;
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| name
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| current
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| select * from mysqltest.t1;
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| name
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| mysqltest
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| alter table t1 rename mysqltest.t1;
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| ERROR 42S01: Table 't1' already exists
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| select * from t1;
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| name
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| current
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| select * from mysqltest.t1;
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| name
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| mysqltest
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| drop table t1;
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| drop database mysqltest;
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| create table t1 (n1 int not null, n2 int, n3 int, n4 float,
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| unique(n1),
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| key (n1, n2, n3, n4),
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| key (n2, n3, n4, n1),
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| key (n3, n4, n1, n2),
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| key (n4, n1, n2, n3) );
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| alter table t1 disable keys;
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| show keys from t1;
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| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
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| t1	0	n1	1	n1	A	0	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
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| t1	1	n1_2	1	n1	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n1_2	2	n2	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n1_2	3	n3	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n1_2	4	n4	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n2	1	n2	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n2	2	n3	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n2	3	n4	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n2	4	n1	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n3	1	n3	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n3	2	n4	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n3	3	n1	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n3	4	n2	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n4	1	n4	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n4	2	n1	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n4	3	n2	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| t1	1	n4	4	n3	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
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| insert into t1 values(10,RAND()*1000,RAND()*1000,RAND());
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| insert into t1 values(9,RAND()*1000,RAND()*1000,RAND());
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| insert into t1 values(8,RAND()*1000,RAND()*1000,RAND());
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| insert into t1 values(7,RAND()*1000,RAND()*1000,RAND());
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| insert into t1 values(6,RAND()*1000,RAND()*1000,RAND());
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| insert into t1 values(5,RAND()*1000,RAND()*1000,RAND());
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| insert into t1 values(4,RAND()*1000,RAND()*1000,RAND());
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| insert into t1 values(3,RAND()*1000,RAND()*1000,RAND());
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| insert into t1 values(2,RAND()*1000,RAND()*1000,RAND());
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| insert into t1 values(1,RAND()*1000,RAND()*1000,RAND());
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| alter table t1 enable keys;
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| show keys from t1;
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| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
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| t1	0	n1	1	n1	A	10	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
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| t1	1	n1_2	1	n1	A	10	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
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| t1	1	n1_2	2	n2	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	n1_2	3	n3	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	n1_2	4	n4	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	n2	1	n2	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	n2	2	n3	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	n2	3	n4	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	n2	4	n1	A	10	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
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| t1	1	n3	1	n3	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	n3	2	n4	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	n3	3	n1	A	10	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
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| t1	1	n3	4	n2	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	n4	1	n4	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	n4	2	n1	A	10	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
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| t1	1	n4	3	n2	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	n4	4	n3	A	10	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| drop table t1;
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| create table t1 (i int unsigned not null auto_increment primary key);
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| alter table t1 rename t2;
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| alter table t2 rename t1, add c char(10) comment "no comment";
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| show columns from t1;
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| Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
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| i	int(10) unsigned		PRI	NULL	auto_increment
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| c	char(10)	YES		NULL	
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| drop table t1;
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| create table t1 (a int, b int);
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| insert into t1 values(1,100), (2,100), (3, 100);
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| insert into t1 values(1,99), (2,99), (3, 99);
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| insert into t1 values(1,98), (2,98), (3, 98);
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| insert into t1 values(1,97), (2,97), (3, 97);
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| insert into t1 values(1,96), (2,96), (3, 96);
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| insert into t1 values(1,95), (2,95), (3, 95);
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| insert into t1 values(1,94), (2,94), (3, 94);
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| insert into t1 values(1,93), (2,93), (3, 93);
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| insert into t1 values(1,92), (2,92), (3, 92);
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| insert into t1 values(1,91), (2,91), (3, 91);
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| insert into t1 values(1,90), (2,90), (3, 90);
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| insert into t1 values(1,89), (2,89), (3, 89);
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| insert into t1 values(1,88), (2,88), (3, 88);
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| insert into t1 values(1,87), (2,87), (3, 87);
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| insert into t1 values(1,86), (2,86), (3, 86);
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| insert into t1 values(1,85), (2,85), (3, 85);
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| insert into t1 values(1,84), (2,84), (3, 84);
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| insert into t1 values(1,83), (2,83), (3, 83);
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| insert into t1 values(1,82), (2,82), (3, 82);
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| insert into t1 values(1,81), (2,81), (3, 81);
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| insert into t1 values(1,80), (2,80), (3, 80);
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| insert into t1 values(1,79), (2,79), (3, 79);
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| insert into t1 values(1,78), (2,78), (3, 78);
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| insert into t1 values(1,77), (2,77), (3, 77);
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| insert into t1 values(1,76), (2,76), (3, 76);
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| insert into t1 values(1,75), (2,75), (3, 75);
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| insert into t1 values(1,74), (2,74), (3, 74);
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| insert into t1 values(1,73), (2,73), (3, 73);
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| insert into t1 values(1,72), (2,72), (3, 72);
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| insert into t1 values(1,71), (2,71), (3, 71);
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| insert into t1 values(1,70), (2,70), (3, 70);
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| insert into t1 values(1,69), (2,69), (3, 69);
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| insert into t1 values(1,68), (2,68), (3, 68);
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| insert into t1 values(1,67), (2,67), (3, 67);
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| insert into t1 values(1,66), (2,66), (3, 66);
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| insert into t1 values(1,65), (2,65), (3, 65);
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| insert into t1 values(1,64), (2,64), (3, 64);
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| insert into t1 values(1,63), (2,63), (3, 63);
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| insert into t1 values(1,62), (2,62), (3, 62);
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| insert into t1 values(1,61), (2,61), (3, 61);
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| insert into t1 values(1,60), (2,60), (3, 60);
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| insert into t1 values(1,59), (2,59), (3, 59);
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| insert into t1 values(1,58), (2,58), (3, 58);
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| insert into t1 values(1,57), (2,57), (3, 57);
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| insert into t1 values(1,56), (2,56), (3, 56);
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| insert into t1 values(1,55), (2,55), (3, 55);
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| insert into t1 values(1,54), (2,54), (3, 54);
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| insert into t1 values(1,53), (2,53), (3, 53);
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| insert into t1 values(1,52), (2,52), (3, 52);
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| insert into t1 values(1,51), (2,51), (3, 51);
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| insert into t1 values(1,50), (2,50), (3, 50);
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| insert into t1 values(1,49), (2,49), (3, 49);
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| insert into t1 values(1,48), (2,48), (3, 48);
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| insert into t1 values(1,47), (2,47), (3, 47);
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| insert into t1 values(1,46), (2,46), (3, 46);
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| insert into t1 values(1,45), (2,45), (3, 45);
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| insert into t1 values(1,44), (2,44), (3, 44);
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| insert into t1 values(1,43), (2,43), (3, 43);
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| insert into t1 values(1,42), (2,42), (3, 42);
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| insert into t1 values(1,41), (2,41), (3, 41);
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| insert into t1 values(1,40), (2,40), (3, 40);
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| insert into t1 values(1,39), (2,39), (3, 39);
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| insert into t1 values(1,38), (2,38), (3, 38);
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| insert into t1 values(1,37), (2,37), (3, 37);
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| insert into t1 values(1,36), (2,36), (3, 36);
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| insert into t1 values(1,35), (2,35), (3, 35);
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| insert into t1 values(1,34), (2,34), (3, 34);
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| insert into t1 values(1,33), (2,33), (3, 33);
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| insert into t1 values(1,32), (2,32), (3, 32);
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| insert into t1 values(1,31), (2,31), (3, 31);
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| insert into t1 values(1,30), (2,30), (3, 30);
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| insert into t1 values(1,29), (2,29), (3, 29);
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| insert into t1 values(1,28), (2,28), (3, 28);
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| insert into t1 values(1,27), (2,27), (3, 27);
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| insert into t1 values(1,26), (2,26), (3, 26);
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| insert into t1 values(1,25), (2,25), (3, 25);
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| insert into t1 values(1,24), (2,24), (3, 24);
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| insert into t1 values(1,23), (2,23), (3, 23);
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| insert into t1 values(1,22), (2,22), (3, 22);
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| insert into t1 values(1,21), (2,21), (3, 21);
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| insert into t1 values(1,20), (2,20), (3, 20);
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| insert into t1 values(1,19), (2,19), (3, 19);
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| insert into t1 values(1,18), (2,18), (3, 18);
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| insert into t1 values(1,17), (2,17), (3, 17);
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| insert into t1 values(1,16), (2,16), (3, 16);
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| insert into t1 values(1,15), (2,15), (3, 15);
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| insert into t1 values(1,14), (2,14), (3, 14);
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| insert into t1 values(1,13), (2,13), (3, 13);
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| insert into t1 values(1,12), (2,12), (3, 12);
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| insert into t1 values(1,11), (2,11), (3, 11);
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| insert into t1 values(1,10), (2,10), (3, 10);
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| insert into t1 values(1,9), (2,9), (3, 9);
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| insert into t1 values(1,8), (2,8), (3, 8);
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| insert into t1 values(1,7), (2,7), (3, 7);
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| insert into t1 values(1,6), (2,6), (3, 6);
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| insert into t1 values(1,5), (2,5), (3, 5);
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| insert into t1 values(1,4), (2,4), (3, 4);
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| insert into t1 values(1,3), (2,3), (3, 3);
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| insert into t1 values(1,2), (2,2), (3, 2);
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| insert into t1 values(1,1), (2,1), (3, 1);
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| alter table t1 add unique (a,b), add key (b);
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| show keys from t1;
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| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
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| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	0	a	2	b	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	b	1	b	A	100	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| analyze table t1;
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| Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
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| test.t1	analyze	status	OK
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| show keys from t1;
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| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
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| t1	0	a	1	a	A	3	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	0	a	2	b	A	300	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| t1	1	b	1	b	A	100	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
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| drop table t1;
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| CREATE TABLE t1 (i int(10), index(i) );
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| ALTER TABLE t1 DISABLE KEYS;
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| INSERT DELAYED INTO t1 VALUES(1),(2),(3);
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| ALTER TABLE t1 ENABLE KEYS;
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| drop table t1;
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| CREATE TABLE t1 (
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| Host varchar(16) binary NOT NULL default '',
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| User varchar(16) binary NOT NULL default '',
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| PRIMARY KEY  (Host,User)
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| ) ENGINE=MyISAM;
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| ALTER TABLE t1 DISABLE KEYS;
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| LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE;
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| INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('localhost','root'),('localhost',''),('games','monty');
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| SHOW INDEX FROM t1;
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| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
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| t1	0	PRIMARY	1	Host	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
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| t1	0	PRIMARY	2	User	A	3	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
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| ALTER TABLE t1 ENABLE KEYS;
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| UNLOCK TABLES;
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| CHECK TABLES t1;
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| Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
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| test.t1	check	status	OK
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| DROP TABLE t1;
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| CREATE TABLE t1 (
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| Host varchar(16) binary NOT NULL default '',
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| User varchar(16) binary NOT NULL default '',
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| PRIMARY KEY  (Host,User),
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| KEY  (Host)
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| ) ENGINE=MyISAM;
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| ALTER TABLE t1 DISABLE KEYS;
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| SHOW INDEX FROM t1;
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| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
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| t1	0	PRIMARY	1	Host	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
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| t1	0	PRIMARY	2	User	A	0	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
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| t1	1	Host	1	Host	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	disabled
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| LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE;
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| INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('localhost','root'),('localhost','');
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| SHOW INDEX FROM t1;
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| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
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| t1	0	PRIMARY	1	Host	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	0	PRIMARY	2	User	A	2	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	1	Host	1	Host	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| ALTER TABLE t1 ENABLE KEYS;
 | ||
| SHOW INDEX FROM t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	PRIMARY	1	Host	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	0	PRIMARY	2	User	A	2	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	1	Host	1	Host	A	1	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
 | ||
| UNLOCK TABLES;
 | ||
| CHECK TABLES t1;
 | ||
| Table	Op	Msg_type	Msg_text
 | ||
| test.t1	check	status	OK
 | ||
| LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE;
 | ||
| ALTER TABLE t1 RENAME t2;
 | ||
| UNLOCK TABLES;
 | ||
| select * from t2;
 | ||
| Host	User
 | ||
| localhost	
 | ||
| localhost	root
 | ||
| DROP TABLE t2;
 | ||
| CREATE TABLE t1 (
 | ||
| Host varchar(16) binary NOT NULL default '',
 | ||
| User varchar(16) binary NOT NULL default '',
 | ||
| PRIMARY KEY  (Host,User),
 | ||
| KEY  (Host)
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MyISAM;
 | ||
| LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE;
 | ||
| ALTER TABLE t1 DISABLE KEYS;
 | ||
| SHOW INDEX FROM t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	PRIMARY	1	Host	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	0	PRIMARY	2	User	A	0	NULL	NULL		BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	1	Host	1	Host	A	NULL	NULL	NULL		BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| DROP TABLE t1;
 | ||
| create table t1 (a int);
 | ||
| alter table t1 rename to `t1\\`;
 | ||
| ERROR 42000: Incorrect table name 't1\\'
 | ||
| rename table t1 to `t1\\`;
 | ||
| ERROR 42000: Incorrect table name 't1\\'
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| drop table if exists t1, t2;
 | ||
| Warnings:
 | ||
| Note	1051	Unknown table 't1'
 | ||
| Note	1051	Unknown table 't2'
 | ||
| create table t1 ( a varchar(10) not null primary key ) engine=myisam;
 | ||
| create table t2 ( a varchar(10) not null primary key ) engine=merge union=(t1);
 | ||
| flush tables;
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a varchar(10);
 | ||
| show create table t2;
 | ||
| Table	Create Table
 | ||
| t2	CREATE TABLE `t2` (
 | ||
|   `a` varchar(10) NOT NULL default '',
 | ||
|   PRIMARY KEY  (`a`)
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MRG_MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 UNION=(`t1`)
 | ||
| flush tables;
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a varchar(10) not null;
 | ||
| show create table t2;
 | ||
| Table	Create Table
 | ||
| t2	CREATE TABLE `t2` (
 | ||
|   `a` varchar(10) NOT NULL default '',
 | ||
|   PRIMARY KEY  (`a`)
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MRG_MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 UNION=(`t1`)
 | ||
| drop table if exists t1, t2;
 | ||
| create table t1 (a int, b int, c int, d int, e int, f int, g int, h int,i int, primary key (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,i,h)) engine=MyISAM;
 | ||
| insert into t1 (a) values(1);
 | ||
| show table status like 't1';
 | ||
| Name	Engine	Version	Row_format	Rows	Avg_row_length	Data_length	Max_data_length	Index_length	Data_free	Auto_increment	Create_time	Update_time	Check_time	Collation	Checksum	Create_options	Comment
 | ||
| t1	MyISAM	9	Fixed	1	37	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	latin1_swedish_ci	NULL		
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a int;
 | ||
| show table status like 't1';
 | ||
| Name	Engine	Version	Row_format	Rows	Avg_row_length	Data_length	Max_data_length	Index_length	Data_free	Auto_increment	Create_time	Update_time	Check_time	Collation	Checksum	Create_options	Comment
 | ||
| t1	MyISAM	9	Fixed	1	37	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	latin1_swedish_ci	NULL		
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| create table t1 (a int not null, b int not null, c int not null, d int not null, e int not null, f int not null, g int not null, h int not null,i int not null, primary key (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,i,h)) engine=MyISAM;
 | ||
| insert into t1 (a) values(1);
 | ||
| show table status like 't1';
 | ||
| Name	Engine	Version	Row_format	Rows	Avg_row_length	Data_length	Max_data_length	Index_length	Data_free	Auto_increment	Create_time	Update_time	Check_time	Collation	Checksum	Create_options	Comment
 | ||
| t1	MyISAM	9	Fixed	1	37	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	X	latin1_swedish_ci	NULL		
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| set names koi8r;
 | ||
| create table t1 (a char(10) character set koi8r);
 | ||
| insert into t1 values ('<27><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>');
 | ||
| select a,hex(a) from t1;
 | ||
| a	hex(a)
 | ||
| <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>	D4C5D3D4
 | ||
| alter table t1 change a a char(10) character set cp1251;
 | ||
| select a,hex(a) from t1;
 | ||
| a	hex(a)
 | ||
| <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>	F2E5F1F2
 | ||
| alter table t1 change a a binary(10);
 | ||
| select a,hex(a) from t1;
 | ||
| a	hex(a)
 | ||
| <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>	F2E5F1F2
 | ||
| alter table t1 change a a char(10) character set cp1251;
 | ||
| select a,hex(a) from t1;
 | ||
| a	hex(a)
 | ||
| <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>	F2E5F1F2
 | ||
| alter table t1 change a a char(10) character set koi8r;
 | ||
| select a,hex(a) from t1;
 | ||
| a	hex(a)
 | ||
| <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>	D4C5D3D4
 | ||
| alter table t1 change a a varchar(10) character set cp1251;
 | ||
| select a,hex(a) from t1;
 | ||
| a	hex(a)
 | ||
| <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>	F2E5F1F2
 | ||
| alter table t1 change a a char(10) character set koi8r;
 | ||
| select a,hex(a) from t1;
 | ||
| a	hex(a)
 | ||
| <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>	D4C5D3D4
 | ||
| alter table t1 change a a text character set cp1251;
 | ||
| select a,hex(a) from t1;
 | ||
| a	hex(a)
 | ||
| <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>	F2E5F1F2
 | ||
| alter table t1 change a a char(10) character set koi8r;
 | ||
| select a,hex(a) from t1;
 | ||
| a	hex(a)
 | ||
| <EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>	D4C5D3D4
 | ||
| delete from t1;
 | ||
| show create table t1;
 | ||
| Table	Create Table
 | ||
| t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 | ||
|   `a` char(10) character set koi8r default NULL
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 | ||
| alter table t1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1;
 | ||
| show create table t1;
 | ||
| Table	Create Table
 | ||
| t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 | ||
|   `a` char(10) character set koi8r default NULL
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 | ||
| alter table t1 CONVERT TO CHARACTER SET latin1;
 | ||
| show create table t1;
 | ||
| Table	Create Table
 | ||
| t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 | ||
|   `a` char(10) default NULL
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 | ||
| alter table t1 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET cp1251;
 | ||
| show create table t1;
 | ||
| Table	Create Table
 | ||
| t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 | ||
|   `a` char(10) character set latin1 default NULL
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=cp1251
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| create table t1 (myblob longblob,mytext longtext) 
 | ||
| default charset latin1 collate latin1_general_cs;
 | ||
| show create table t1;
 | ||
| Table	Create Table
 | ||
| t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 | ||
|   `myblob` longblob,
 | ||
|   `mytext` longtext collate latin1_general_cs
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 COLLATE=latin1_general_cs
 | ||
| alter table t1 character set latin2;
 | ||
| show create table t1;
 | ||
| Table	Create Table
 | ||
| t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 | ||
|   `myblob` longblob,
 | ||
|   `mytext` longtext character set latin1 collate latin1_general_cs
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin2
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| CREATE TABLE t1 (a int PRIMARY KEY, b INT UNIQUE);
 | ||
| ALTER TABLE t1 DROP PRIMARY KEY;
 | ||
| SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
 | ||
| Table	Create Table
 | ||
| t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 | ||
|   `a` int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
 | ||
|   `b` int(11) default NULL,
 | ||
|   UNIQUE KEY `b` (`b`)
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
 | ||
| ALTER TABLE t1 DROP PRIMARY KEY;
 | ||
| ERROR 42000: Can't DROP 'PRIMARY'; check that column/key exists
 | ||
| DROP TABLE t1;
 | ||
| create table t1 (a int, b int, key(a));
 | ||
| insert into t1 values (1,1), (2,2);
 | ||
| alter table t1 drop key no_such_key;
 | ||
| ERROR 42000: Can't DROP 'no_such_key'; check that column/key exists
 | ||
| alter table t1 drop key a;
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| create table t1 (a text) character set koi8r;
 | ||
| insert into t1 values (_koi8r'<27><><EFBFBD><EFBFBD>');
 | ||
| select hex(a) from t1;
 | ||
| hex(a)
 | ||
| D4C5D3D4
 | ||
| alter table t1 convert to character set cp1251;
 | ||
| select hex(a) from t1;
 | ||
| hex(a)
 | ||
| F2E5F1F2
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| create table t1 ( a timestamp );
 | ||
| alter table t1 add unique ( a(1) );
 | ||
| ERROR HY000: Incorrect sub part key; the used key part isn't a string, the used length is longer than the key part, or the storage engine doesn't support unique sub keys
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| drop table if exists t1;
 | ||
| create table t1 (a int, key(a));
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	1	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| "this used not to disable the index"
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a int, disable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	1	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| alter table t1 enable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	1	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a bigint, disable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	1	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| alter table t1 enable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	1	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| alter table t1 add b char(10), disable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	1	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| alter table t1 add c decimal(10,2), enable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	1	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| "this however did"
 | ||
| alter table t1 disable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	1	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| desc t1;
 | ||
| Field	Type	Null	Key	Default	Extra
 | ||
| a	bigint(20)	YES	MUL	NULL	
 | ||
| b	char(10)	YES		NULL	
 | ||
| c	decimal(10,2)	YES		NULL	
 | ||
| alter table t1 add d decimal(15,5);
 | ||
| "The key should still be disabled"
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	1	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| "Now will test with one unique index"
 | ||
| create table t1(a int, b char(10), unique(a));
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| alter table t1 disable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| alter table t1 enable keys;
 | ||
| "If no copy on noop change, this won't touch the data file"
 | ||
| "Unique index, no change"
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a int, disable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| "Change the type implying data copy"
 | ||
| "Unique index, no change"
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a bigint, disable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a bigint;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a int;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| "Now will test with one unique and one non-unique index"
 | ||
| create table t1(a int, b char(10), unique(a), key(b));
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	1	b	1	b	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| alter table t1 disable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	1	b	1	b	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| alter table t1 enable keys;
 | ||
| "If no copy on noop change, this won't touch the data file"
 | ||
| "The non-unique index will be disabled"
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a int, disable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	1	b	1	b	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| alter table t1 enable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	1	b	1	b	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| "Change the type implying data copy"
 | ||
| "The non-unique index will be disabled"
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a bigint, disable keys;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	1	b	1	b	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| "Change again the type, but leave the indexes as_is"
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a int;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	1	b	1	b	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| "Try the same. When data is no copied on similar tables, this is noop"
 | ||
| alter table t1 modify a int;
 | ||
| show indexes from t1;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| t1	0	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| t1	1	b	1	b	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| create database mysqltest1;
 | ||
| create table t1 (c1 int);
 | ||
| alter table t1 rename mysqltest1.t1;
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| ERROR 42S02: Unknown table 't1'
 | ||
| alter table mysqltest1.t1 rename t1;
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| create table t1 (c1 int);
 | ||
| use mysqltest1;
 | ||
| drop database mysqltest1;
 | ||
| alter table test.t1 rename t1;
 | ||
| ERROR 3D000: No database selected
 | ||
| alter table test.t1 rename test.t1;
 | ||
| use test;
 | ||
| drop table t1;
 | ||
| CREATE TABLE t1(a INT) ROW_FORMAT=FIXED;
 | ||
| CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a);
 | ||
| SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
 | ||
| Table	Create Table
 | ||
| t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 | ||
|   `a` int(11) default NULL,
 | ||
|   KEY `i1` (`a`)
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=FIXED
 | ||
| DROP INDEX i1 ON t1;
 | ||
| SHOW CREATE TABLE t1;
 | ||
| Table	Create Table
 | ||
| t1	CREATE TABLE `t1` (
 | ||
|   `a` int(11) default NULL
 | ||
| ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 ROW_FORMAT=FIXED
 | ||
| DROP TABLE t1;
 | ||
| DROP TABLE IF EXISTS bug24219;
 | ||
| DROP TABLE IF EXISTS bug24219_2;
 | ||
| CREATE TABLE bug24219 (a INT, INDEX(a));
 | ||
| SHOW INDEX FROM bug24219;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| bug24219	1	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	
 | ||
| ALTER TABLE bug24219 RENAME TO bug24219_2, DISABLE KEYS;
 | ||
| SHOW INDEX FROM bug24219_2;
 | ||
| Table	Non_unique	Key_name	Seq_in_index	Column_name	Collation	Cardinality	Sub_part	Packed	Null	Index_type	Comment
 | ||
| bug24219_2	1	a	1	a	A	NULL	NULL	NULL	YES	BTREE	disabled
 | ||
| DROP TABLE bug24219_2;
 | ||
| drop table if exists table_24562;
 | ||
| create table table_24562(
 | ||
| section int,
 | ||
| subsection int,
 | ||
| title varchar(50));
 | ||
| insert into table_24562 values
 | ||
| (1, 0, "Introduction"),
 | ||
| (1, 1, "Authors"),
 | ||
| (1, 2, "Acknowledgements"),
 | ||
| (2, 0, "Basics"),
 | ||
| (2, 1, "Syntax"),
 | ||
| (2, 2, "Client"),
 | ||
| (2, 3, "Server"),
 | ||
| (3, 0, "Intermediate"),
 | ||
| (3, 1, "Complex queries"),
 | ||
| (3, 2, "Stored Procedures"),
 | ||
| (3, 3, "Stored Functions"),
 | ||
| (4, 0, "Advanced"),
 | ||
| (4, 1, "Replication"),
 | ||
| (4, 2, "Load balancing"),
 | ||
| (4, 3, "High availability"),
 | ||
| (5, 0, "Conclusion");
 | ||
| select * from table_24562;
 | ||
| section	subsection	title
 | ||
| 1	0	Introduction
 | ||
| 1	1	Authors
 | ||
| 1	2	Acknowledgements
 | ||
| 2	0	Basics
 | ||
| 2	1	Syntax
 | ||
| 2	2	Client
 | ||
| 2	3	Server
 | ||
| 3	0	Intermediate
 | ||
| 3	1	Complex queries
 | ||
| 3	2	Stored Procedures
 | ||
| 3	3	Stored Functions
 | ||
| 4	0	Advanced
 | ||
| 4	1	Replication
 | ||
| 4	2	Load balancing
 | ||
| 4	3	High availability
 | ||
| 5	0	Conclusion
 | ||
| alter table table_24562 add column reviewer varchar(20),
 | ||
| order by title;
 | ||
| select * from table_24562;
 | ||
| section	subsection	title	reviewer
 | ||
| 1	2	Acknowledgements	NULL
 | ||
| 4	0	Advanced	NULL
 | ||
| 1	1	Authors	NULL
 | ||
| 2	0	Basics	NULL
 | ||
| 2	2	Client	NULL
 | ||
| 3	1	Complex queries	NULL
 | ||
| 5	0	Conclusion	NULL
 | ||
| 4	3	High availability	NULL
 | ||
| 3	0	Intermediate	NULL
 | ||
| 1	0	Introduction	NULL
 | ||
| 4	2	Load balancing	NULL
 | ||
| 4	1	Replication	NULL
 | ||
| 2	3	Server	NULL
 | ||
| 3	3	Stored Functions	NULL
 | ||
| 3	2	Stored Procedures	NULL
 | ||
| 2	1	Syntax	NULL
 | ||
| update table_24562 set reviewer="Me" where section=2;
 | ||
| update table_24562 set reviewer="You" where section=3;
 | ||
| alter table table_24562
 | ||
| order by section ASC, subsection DESC;
 | ||
| select * from table_24562;
 | ||
| section	subsection	title	reviewer
 | ||
| 1	2	Acknowledgements	NULL
 | ||
| 1	1	Authors	NULL
 | ||
| 1	0	Introduction	NULL
 | ||
| 2	3	Server	Me
 | ||
| 2	2	Client	Me
 | ||
| 2	1	Syntax	Me
 | ||
| 2	0	Basics	Me
 | ||
| 3	3	Stored Functions	You
 | ||
| 3	2	Stored Procedures	You
 | ||
| 3	1	Complex queries	You
 | ||
| 3	0	Intermediate	You
 | ||
| 4	3	High availability	NULL
 | ||
| 4	2	Load balancing	NULL
 | ||
| 4	1	Replication	NULL
 | ||
| 4	0	Advanced	NULL
 | ||
| 5	0	Conclusion	NULL
 | ||
| alter table table_24562
 | ||
| order by table_24562.subsection ASC, table_24562.section DESC;
 | ||
| select * from table_24562;
 | ||
| section	subsection	title	reviewer
 | ||
| 5	0	Conclusion	NULL
 | ||
| 4	0	Advanced	NULL
 | ||
| 3	0	Intermediate	You
 | ||
| 2	0	Basics	Me
 | ||
| 1	0	Introduction	NULL
 | ||
| 4	1	Replication	NULL
 | ||
| 3	1	Complex queries	You
 | ||
| 2	1	Syntax	Me
 | ||
| 1	1	Authors	NULL
 | ||
| 4	2	Load balancing	NULL
 | ||
| 3	2	Stored Procedures	You
 | ||
| 2	2	Client	Me
 | ||
| 1	2	Acknowledgements	NULL
 | ||
| 4	3	High availability	NULL
 | ||
| 3	3	Stored Functions	You
 | ||
| 2	3	Server	Me
 | ||
| alter table table_24562 order by 12;
 | ||
| ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '12' at line 1
 | ||
| alter table table_24562 order by (section + 12);
 | ||
| ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(section + 12)' at line 1
 | ||
| alter table table_24562 order by length(title);
 | ||
| ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'length(title)' at line 1
 | ||
| alter table table_24562 order by (select 12 from dual);
 | ||
| ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(select 12 from dual)' at line 1
 | ||
| alter table table_24562 order by no_such_col;
 | ||
| ERROR 42S22: Unknown column 'no_such_col' in 'order clause'
 | ||
| drop table table_24562;
 |