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mariadb/mysql-test/suite/innodb/t/truncate_foreign.test
Marko Mäkelä c3c53926c4 MDEV-26554: Races between INSERT on child and DDL on parent table
The SQL layer never acquires metadata locks (MDL) on the tables
that the tables that DML statement accesses is modifying.

However, the storage engine must access the parent table in order to
ensure that the child table will not refer to a non-existing record
in the parent table.

During certain DDL operations, the InnoDB table metadata (dict_table_t)
may be be freed and rebuilt. This would cause a race condition with
a concurrent INSERT that is attempting to report a FOREIGN KEY violation.

We work around the insufficient MDL during DML by acquiring exclusive
InnoDB table locks on all child tables during DDL. To avoid deadlocks,
we will follow the following order of acquisition:

1. tables whose REFERENCES clauses point to the current table
2. the current table that is being subjected to DDL
3. mysql.innodb_table_stats
4. mysql.innodb_index_stats
5. the InnoDB dictionary tables (SYS_TABLES and so on)
6. exclusive dict_sys.latch
2021-10-18 18:03:12 +03:00

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--source include/have_innodb.inc
--source include/have_debug.inc
--source include/have_debug_sync.inc
CREATE TABLE parent (a INT PRIMARY KEY) ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO parent SET a=1;
CREATE TABLE child (a INT PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES parent(a)
ON UPDATE CASCADE)
ENGINE=InnoDB;
INSERT INTO child SET a=1;
--error ER_TRUNCATE_ILLEGAL_FK
TRUNCATE TABLE parent;
TRUNCATE TABLE child;
INSERT INTO child SET a=1;
UPDATE parent SET a=2;
SELECT * FROM child;
connect (dml,localhost,root);
SET DEBUG_SYNC='foreign_constraint_update_cascade SIGNAL fk WAIT_FOR go';
send UPDATE parent SET a=3;
connection default;
SET DEBUG_SYNC='now WAIT_FOR fk';
SET lock_wait_timeout=1;
--error ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT
TRUNCATE TABLE child;
SET DEBUG_SYNC='now SIGNAL go';
connection dml;
reap;
SELECT * FROM child;
SET DEBUG_SYNC='foreign_constraint_check_for_update SIGNAL fk WAIT_FOR go';
send DELETE FROM parent;
connection default;
SET DEBUG_SYNC='now WAIT_FOR fk';
SET lock_wait_timeout=1;
--error ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT
TRUNCATE TABLE child;
SET DEBUG_SYNC='now SIGNAL go';
connection dml;
--error ER_ROW_IS_REFERENCED_2
reap;
SELECT * FROM child;
INSERT INTO parent SET a=5;
SET DEBUG_SYNC='foreign_constraint_check_for_ins SIGNAL fk WAIT_FOR go';
send INSERT INTO child SET a=5;
connection default;
SET DEBUG_SYNC='now WAIT_FOR fk';
SET foreign_key_checks=0, innodb_lock_wait_timeout=0;
--error ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT
TRUNCATE TABLE parent;
SET DEBUG_SYNC='now SIGNAL go';
connection dml;
reap;
SELECT * FROM parent;
SELECT * FROM child;
disconnect dml;
connection default;
SET DEBUG_SYNC = RESET;
DROP TABLE child, parent;
--echo #
--echo # MDEV-24532 Table corruption ER_NO_SUCH_TABLE_IN_ENGINE or
--echo # ER_CRASHED_ON_USAGE after ALTER on table with foreign key
--echo #
CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT, b INT, PRIMARY KEY (a)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE t1 ADD FOREIGN KEY (b) REFERENCES t1 (a) ON UPDATE CASCADE;
LOCK TABLE t1 WRITE;
TRUNCATE TABLE t1;
ALTER TABLE t1 ADD c INT;
UNLOCK TABLES;
DROP TABLE t1;
--echo #
--echo # MDEV-26052 Assertion prebuilt->trx_id < table->def_trx_id failed
--echo #
call mtr.add_suppression("InnoDB: In ALTER TABLE `test`\\.`t1` has or is");
CREATE TABLE t1 (pk INT, a INT, PRIMARY KEY (pk), KEY (a)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
ALTER TABLE t1 ADD FOREIGN KEY (a) REFERENCES t1 (a), ALGORITHM=COPY;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1);
LOCK TABLES t1 WRITE;
--error ER_CANNOT_ADD_FOREIGN
TRUNCATE t1;
INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,2);
SELECT * FROM t1;
DROP TABLE t1;
--echo # End of 10.6 tests