Attempt to resolve FOR SYSTEM_TIME expression as field for derived
table is done before derived table is fully prepared, so we fail on
assertion that table_list->table is missing.
Actually Vers_history_point::resolve_unit() is done under the call of
mysql_derived_prepare() itself (sql_derived.cc:824) and the table is
assigned later at 867.
The fix disables unit resolution for field type in FOR SYSTEM_TIME
expression as it does a little sense in any case: making historical
queries based on variable field values produces the result of multiple
time points.
fix_fields_if_needed() in resolve_units() was introduced by 46be31982a
Index values for row_start/row_end was wrongly calculated for inplace
ALTER for some layout of virtual fields.
Possible impact
1. history row is not detected upon build clustered index for
inplace ALTER which may lead to duplicate key errors on
auto-increment and FTS index add.
2. foreign key constraint may falsely fail.
3. after inplace ALTER before server restart trx-based system
versioning can cause server crash or incorrect data written upon
UPDATE.
Problem:
=========
During commit, server calls prepare_commit_versioned to
determine the transaction modified system-versioned data.
Due to binlog_do_db option, we disable the binlog for the
statement. But prepare_commit_versioned() is being
called only when binlog is enabled for the statement.
Fix:
===
prepare_commit_versioned() should happen irrespective
of binlog state. So if the server has any read-write operation
then we should call prepare_commit_versioned().
This patch adds for "--ps-protocol" second execution
of queries "SELECT".
Also in this patch it is added ability to disable/enable
(--disable_ps2_protocol/--enable_ps2_protocol) second
execution for "--ps-prototocol" in testcases.
First UPDATE under START TRANSACTION does nothing (nstate= nstate),
but anyway generates history. Since update vector is empty we get into
(!uvect->n_fields) branch which only adds history row, but does not do
update. After that we get current row with wrong (old) row_start value
and because of that second UPDATE tries to insert history row again
because it sees trx->id != row_start which is the guard to avoid
inserting multiple trx_id-based history rows under same transaction
(because we have same trx_id and we get duplicate error and this bug
demostrates that). But this try anyway fails because PK is based on
row_end which is constant under same transaction, so PK didn't change.
The fix moves vers_make_update() to an earlier stage of
calc_row_difference(). Therefore it prepares update vector before
(!uvect->n_fields) check and never gets into that branch, hence no
need to handle versioning inside that condition anymore.
Now trx->id and row_start are equal after first UPDATE and we don't
try to insert second history row.
== Cleanups and improvements ==
ha_innobase::update_row():
vers_set_fields and vers_ins_row are cleaned up into direct condition
check. SQLCOM_ALTER_TABLE check now is not used as this is dead code,
assertion is done instead.
upd_node->is_delete is set in calc_row_difference() just to keep
versioning code as much in one place as possible. vers_make_delete()
is still located in row_update_for_mysql() as this is required for
ha_innodbase::delete_row() as well.
row_ins_duplicate_error_in_clust():
Restrict DB_FOREIGN_DUPLICATE_KEY to the better conditions.
VERSIONED_DELETE is used specifically to help lower stack to
understand what caused current insert. Related to MDEV-29813.
Constraints processing row_ins_check_foreign_constraint() was not
called because row_upd_check_references_constraints() didn't see
update as delete: node->is_delete was false.
Since MDEV-30378 we check for TRG_EVENT_DELETE to detect versioned
delete in ha_innobase::update_row().
Now we can use TRG_EVENT_DELETE to set upd_node->is_delete, so
constraints processing is triggered correctly.
When replicating MDL events for a table that uses system versioning
without primary keys, ensure that for data sets with duplicate
records, the updates to these records with duplicates are enacted on
the correct row. That is, there was a bug (reported in MDEV-30430)
such that the function to find the row to update would stop after
finding the first matching record. However, in the absence of
primary keys, the version of the record is needed to compare the row
to ensure we are updating the correct one.
The fix, therefore, updates the record comparison functionality to
use system version columns when there are no primary keys on the
table.
Reviewed By:
============
Andrei Elkin <andrei.elkin@mariadb.com>
EXPLAIN EXTENDED for an UPDATE/DELETE/INSERT/REPLACE statement did not
produce the warning containing the text representation of the query
obtained after the optimization phase. Such warning was produced for
SELECT statements, but not for DML statements.
The patch fixes this defect of EXPLAIN EXTENDED for DML statements.
node->is_delete was incorrectly set to NO_DELETE for a set of operations.
In general we shouldn't rely on sql_command and look for more abstract ways
to control the behavior.
trg_event_map seems to be a suitable way. To mind replica nodes, it is ORed
with slave_fk_event_map, which stores trg_event_map when replica has
triggers disabled.
1. In case of system-versioned table add row_end into FTS_DOC_ID index
in fts_create_common_tables() and innobase_create_key_defs().
fts_n_uniq() returns 1 or 2 depending on whether the table is
system-versioned.
After this patch recreate of FTS_DOC_ID index is required for
existing system-versioned tables. If you see this message in error
log or server warnings: "InnoDB: Table db/t1 contains 2 indexes
inside InnoDB, which is different from the number of indexes 1
defined in the MariaDB" use this command to fix the table:
ALTER TABLE db.t1 FORCE;
2. Fix duplicate history for secondary unique index like it was done
in MDEV-23644 for clustered index (932ec586aa). In case of
existing history row which conflicts with currently inseted row we
check in row_ins_scan_sec_index_for_duplicate() whether that row
was inserted as part of current transaction. In that case we
indicate with DB_FOREIGN_DUPLICATE_KEY that new history row is not
needed and should be silently skipped.
3. Some parts of MDEV-21138 (7410ff436e) reverted. Skipping of
FTS_DOC_ID index for history rows made problems with purge
system. Now this is fixed differently by p.2.
4. wait_all_purged.inc checks that we didn't affect non-history rows
so they are deleted and purged correctly.
Additional FTS fixes
fts_init_get_doc_id(): exclude history rows from max_doc_id
calculation. fts_init_get_doc_id() callback is used only for crash
recovery.
fts_add_doc_by_id(): set max value for row_end field.
fts_read_stopword(): stopwords table can be system-versioned too. We
now read stopwords only for current data.
row_insert_for_mysql(): exclude history rows from doc_id validation.
row_merge_read_clustered_index(): exclude history_rows from doc_id
processing.
fts_load_user_stopword(): for versioned table retrieve row_end field
and skip history rows. For non-versioned table we retrieve 'value'
field twice (just for uniformity).
FTS tests for System Versioning now include maybe_versioning.inc which
adds 3 combinations:
'vers' for debug build sets sysvers_force and
sysvers_hide. sysvers_force makes every created table
system-versioned, sysvers_hide hides WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING
for SHOW CREATE.
Note: basic.test, stopword.test and versioning.test do not
require debug for 'vers' combination. This is controlled by
$modify_create_table in maybe_versioning.inc and these
tests run WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING explicitly which allows to
test 'vers' combination on non-debug builds.
'vers_trx' like 'vers' sets sysvers_force_trx and sysvers_hide. That
tests FTS with trx_id-based System Versioning.
'orig' works like before: no System Versioning is added, no debug is
required.
Upgrade/downgrade test for System Versioning is done by
innodb_fts.versioning. It has 2 combinations:
'prepare' makes binaries in std_data (requires old server and OLD_BINDIR).
It tests upgrade/downgrade against old server as well.
'upgrade' tests upgrade against binaries in std_data.
Cleanups:
Removed innodb-fts-stopword.test as it duplicates stopword.test
- Added missing information about database of corresponding table for various types of commands
- Update some typos
- Reviewed by: <vicentiu@mariadb.org>
Moved LIMIT warning from vers_set_hist_part() to new call
vers_check_limit() at table unlock phase. At that point
read_partitions bitmap is already pruned by DML code (see
prune_partitions(), find_used_partitions()) so we have to set
corresponding bits for working history partition.
Also we don't do my_error(ME_WARNING|ME_ERROR_LOG), because at that
point it doesn't update warnings number, so command reports 0 warnings
(but warning list is still updated). Instead we do
push_warning_printf() and sql_print_warning() separately.
Under LOCK TABLES external_lock(F_UNLCK) is not executed. There is
start_stmt(), but no corresponding "stop_stmt()". So for that mode we
call vers_check_limit() directly from close_thread_tables().
Test result has been changed according to new LIMIT and warning
printing algorithm. For convenience all LIMIT warnings are marked with
"You see warning above ^".
TODO MDEV-20345 fixed. Now vers_history_generating() contains
fine-grained list of DML-commands that can generate history (and TODO
mechanism worked well).
Like in MDEV-27217 vers_set_hist_part() for LIMIT depends on all
partitions selected in read_partitions. That bugfix just disabled
partition selection for DELETE with this check:
if (table->pos_in_table_list &&
table->pos_in_table_list->partition_names)
{
return HA_ERR_PARTITION_LIST;
}
ALTER TABLE TRUNCATE PARTITION is a different story. First, it doesn't
update pos_in_table_list->partition_names, but
thd->lex->alter_info.partition_names. But we cannot depend on that
since alter_info will be stale for DML. Second, we should not disable
TRUNCATE PARTITION for that to be consistent with TRUNCATE TABLE
behavior.
Now we don't do vers_set_hist_part() for ALTER TABLE as this command
is not DML, so it does not produce history.
Implicit system-versioned table does not contain system fields in SHOW
CREATE. Therefore after mysqldump recovery such table has system
fields in the last place in frm image. The original table meanwhile
does not guarantee these system fields on last place because adding
new fields via ALTER TABLE places them last. Thus the order of fields
may be different between master and slave, so row-based replication
may fail.
To fix this on ALTER TABLE we now place system-invisible fields always
last in frm image. If the table was created via old revision and has
an incorrect order of fields it can be fixed via any copy operation of
ALTER TABLE, f.ex.:
ALTER TABLE t1 FORCE;
To check the order of fields in frm file one can use hexdump:
hexdump -C t1.frm
Note, the replication fails only when all 3 conditions are met:
1. row-based or mixed mode replication;
2. table has new fields added via ALTER TABLE;
3. table was rebuilt on some, but not all nodes via mysqldump image.
Otherwise it will operate properly even with incorrect order of
fields.
vers_info->hist_part retained stale value after ROLLBACK. The
algorithm in vers_set_hist_part() continued iteration from that value.
The simplest solution is to process partitions each time from start
for LIMIT in vers_set_hist_part().
records_are_comparable() requires this condition:
bitmap_is_subset(table->write_set, table->read_set)
On first iteration vers_update_fields() changes write_set and
read_set. On second iteration the above condition fails.
Added missing read bit for ROW_START. Also reorganized
bitmap_set_bit() so it is called only when needed.
Throw ER_NOT_FORM_FILE if this is wrong FRM data (warning with
ER_VERS_FIELD_WRONG_TYPE is still printed for deeper knowledge of what
was happened).
Keep ER_VERS_FIELD_WRONG_TYPE for creating partitioned table with
trx-versioning. Tested by MDEV-15951 in trx_id.test
MDEV-27025 allows to insert records before the record on which DELETE is
locked, as a result the DELETE misses those records, what causes serious ACID
violation.
Revert MDEV-27025, MDEV-27550. The test which shows the scenario of ACID
violation is added.
First, we do not add VERS_UPDATE_UNVERSIONED_FLAG for system field and
that fixes SHOW CREATE result.
Second, we have to call check_sys_fields() for any CREATE TABLE and
there correct type is checked for system fields.
Third, we update system_time like as_row structures for ALTER TABLE
and that makes check_sys_fields() happy for ALTER TABLE when we make
system fields hidden.
Update was skipped (need_update was false) because compare_record()
used HA_PARTIAL_COLUMN_READ branch and it skipped row_start check
has_explicit_value() was false. When we set bit for row_start in
has_value_set the row is updated with new row_start value.
The bug was caused by combination of MDEV-23446 and 3789692d17. The
latter one says:
... But generated columns that are written to the table are always
deterministic and cannot change unless normal non-generated columns
were changed. ...
Since MDEV-23446 generated row_start can change while non-generated
columns are not changed.
Explicit value flag came from HAS_EXPLICIT_DEFAULT which was used to
distinguish default-generated value from user-supplied one.
LIMIT history switching requires the number of history partitions to
be marked for read: from first to last non-empty plus one empty. The
least we can do is to fail with error message if the needed partition
was not marked for read. As this is handler interface we require new
handler error code to display user-friendly error message.
Switching by INTERVAL works out-of-the-box with
ER_ROW_DOES_NOT_MATCH_GIVEN_PARTITION_SET error.
MDEV-25803 excluded some cases from key sort upon alter table. That
particularly depends on ALTER_ADD_INDEX flag. Creating a column of
SERIAL data type missed that flag. Though equivalent operation
alter table t1 add x bigint unsigned not null auto_increment unique;
has ALTER_ADD_INDEX flag.
versioning_fields flag indicates that any columns were specified WITH
SYSTEM VERSIONING. In that case we imply WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING for
the whole table and WITHOUT SYSTEM VERSIONING for the other columns.
Replaced HA_ADMIN_NOT_IMPLEMENTED error code by HA_ADMIN_OK. Now CHECK
TABLE does not fail by unsupported check_misplaced_rows(). Admin
message is not needed as well.
Test case is the same as for MDEV-21011 (a7cf0db3d8), the result have
been changed.
