ORDER BY COUNT(*) LIMIT.
PROBLEM:
With respect to problem in the bug description, we
exhibit different behaviors for the two tables
presented, because innodb statistics (rec_per_key
in this case) are updated for the first table
and not so for the second one. As a result the
query plan gets changed in test_if_skip_sort_order
to use 'index' scan. Hence the difference in the
explain output. (NOTE: We can reproduce the problem
with first table by reducing the number of tuples
and changing the table structure)
The varied output w.r.t the query on the second table
is because of the result in the query plan change.
When a query plan is changed to use 'index' scan,
after the call to test_if_skip_sort_order, we set
keyread to TRUE immedietly. If for some reason
we drop this index scan for a filesort later on,
we fetch only the keys not the entire tuple.
As a result we would see junk values in the result set.
Following is the code flow:
Call test_if_skip_sort_order
-Choose an index to give sorted output
-If this is a covering index, set_keyread to TRUE
-Set the scan to INDEX scan
Call test_if_skip_sort_order second time
-Index is not chosen (note that we do not pass the
actual limit value second time. Hence we do not choose
index scan second time which in itself is a bug fixed
in 5.6 with WL#5558)
-goto filesort
Call filesort
-Create quick range on a different index
-Since keyread is set to TRUE, we fetch only the columns of
the index
-results in the required columns are not fetched
FIX:
Remove the call to set_keyread(TRUE) from
test_if_skip_sort_order. The access function which is
'join_read_first' or 'join_read_last' calls set_keyread anyways.
Analysis:
-------------------------------
According to the Manual
(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html):
"Column, index, stored routine, and event names are not case sensitive on any
platform, nor are column aliases."
In other words, 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect the behaviour of
those identifiers.
On the other hand, trigger names are case sensitive on some platforms,
and case insensitive on others. 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect
the behaviour of trigger names either.
The bug was that SHOW statements did case sensitive comparison
for stored procedure / stored function / event names.
Fix:
Modified the code so that comparison in case insensitive for routines
and events for "SHOW" operation.
As part of this commit, only fixing the test failures due to the actual code fix.
Analysis:
-------------------------------
According to the Manual
(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/identifier-case-sensitivity.html):
"Column, index, stored routine, and event names are not case sensitive on any
platform, nor are column aliases."
In other words, 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect the behaviour of
those identifiers.
On the other hand, trigger names are case sensitive on some platforms,
and case insensitive on others. 'lower_case_table_names' does not affect
the behaviour of trigger names either.
The bug was that SHOW statements did case sensitive comparison
for stored procedure / stored function / event names.
Fix:
Modified the code so that comparison in case insensitive for routines
and events for "SHOW" operation.
Analysis:
========================
sql_mode "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES": When user want to use backslash as character input,
instead of escape character in a string literal then sql_mode can be set to
"NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES". With this mode enabled, backslash becomes an ordinary
character like any other.
SQL_MODE set applies to the current client session. And while creating the stored
procedure, MySQL stores the current sql_mode and always executes the stored
procedure in sql_mode stored with the Procedure, regardless of the server SQL
mode in effect when the routine is invoked.
In the scenario (for which bug is reported), the routine is created with
sql_mode=NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES. And routine is executed with the invoker sql_mode
is "" (NOT SET) by executing statement "call testp('Axel\'s')".
Since invoker sql_mode is "" (NOT_SET), the '\' in 'Axel\'s'(argument to function)
is considered as escape character and column "a" (of table "t1") values are
updated with "Axel's". The binary log generated for above update operation is as below,
set sql_mode=XXXXXX (for no_backslash_escapes)
update test.t1 set a= NAME_CONST('var',_latin1'Axel\'s' COLLATE 'latin1_swedish_ci');
While logging stored procedure statements, the local variables (params) used in
statements are replaced with the NAME_CONST(var_name, var_value) (Internal function)
(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_name-const)
On slave, these logs are applied. NAME_CONST is parsed to get the variable and its
value. Since, stored procedure is created with sql_mode="NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES", the sql_mode
is also logged in. So that at slave this sql_mode is set before executing the statements
of routine. So at slave, sql_mode is set to "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES" and then while
parsing NAME_CONST of string variable, '\' is considered as NON ESCAPE character
and parsing reported error for "'" (as we have only one "'" no backslash).
At slave, parsing was proper with sql_mode "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES".
But above error reported while writing bin log, "'" (of Axel's) is escaped with
"\" character. Actually, all special characters (n, r, ', ", \, 0...) are escaped
while writing NAME_CONST for string variable(param, local variable) in bin log
irrespective of "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES" sql_mode. So, basically, the problem is
that logging string parameter does not take into account sql_mode value.
Fix:
========================
So when sql_mode is set to "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES", escaping characters as
(n, r, ', ", \, 0...) should be avoided. To do so, added a check to not to
escape such characters while writing NAME_CONST for string variables in bin
log.
And when sql_mode is set to NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES, quote character "'" is
represented as ''.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/string-literals.html (There are several
ways to include quote characters within a string: )
Analysis:
========================
sql_mode "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES": When user want to use backslash as character input,
instead of escape character in a string literal then sql_mode can be set to
"NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES". With this mode enabled, backslash becomes an ordinary
character like any other.
SQL_MODE set applies to the current client session. And while creating the stored
procedure, MySQL stores the current sql_mode and always executes the stored
procedure in sql_mode stored with the Procedure, regardless of the server SQL
mode in effect when the routine is invoked.
In the scenario (for which bug is reported), the routine is created with
sql_mode=NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES. And routine is executed with the invoker sql_mode
is "" (NOT SET) by executing statement "call testp('Axel\'s')".
Since invoker sql_mode is "" (NOT_SET), the '\' in 'Axel\'s'(argument to function)
is considered as escape character and column "a" (of table "t1") values are
updated with "Axel's". The binary log generated for above update operation is as below,
set sql_mode=XXXXXX (for no_backslash_escapes)
update test.t1 set a= NAME_CONST('var',_latin1'Axel\'s' COLLATE 'latin1_swedish_ci');
While logging stored procedure statements, the local variables (params) used in
statements are replaced with the NAME_CONST(var_name, var_value) (Internal function)
(http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/miscellaneous-functions.html#function_name-const)
On slave, these logs are applied. NAME_CONST is parsed to get the variable and its
value. Since, stored procedure is created with sql_mode="NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES", the sql_mode
is also logged in. So that at slave this sql_mode is set before executing the statements
of routine. So at slave, sql_mode is set to "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES" and then while
parsing NAME_CONST of string variable, '\' is considered as NON ESCAPE character
and parsing reported error for "'" (as we have only one "'" no backslash).
At slave, parsing was proper with sql_mode "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES".
But above error reported while writing bin log, "'" (of Axel's) is escaped with
"\" character. Actually, all special characters (n, r, ', ", \, 0...) are escaped
while writing NAME_CONST for string variable(param, local variable) in bin log
Airrespective of "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES" sql_mode. So, basically, the problem is
that logging string parameter does not take into account sql_mode value.
Fix:
========================
So when sql_mode is set to "NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES", escaping characters as
(n, r, ', ", \, 0...) should be avoided. To do so, added a check to not to
escape such characters while writing NAME_CONST for string variables in bin
log.
And when sql_mode is set to NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES, quote character "'" is
represented as ''.
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/string-literals.html (There are several
ways to include quote characters within a string: )
CHECK_SIMPLE_EQUALITY
PROBLEM:
Crash in "check_simple_equality" when using a subquery with "IN" and
"ALL" in prepare.
ANALYSIS:
Crash can be reproduced using a simplified query like this one:
prepare s from "select 1 from g1 where 1 < all (
select @:=(1 in (select 1 from g1)) from g1)";
This bug is currently present only on 5.5.and 5.1. Its fixed as part
of work log(#1110) in 5.6. We are taking one change to fix this
in 5.5 and 5.1.
Problem seems to be present because we are trying to evaluate "is_null"
on an argument which is part of a subquery
(In Item_is_not_null_test::update_used_tables()).
But the condition to evaluate is only when we do not have a sub query
present, which means to say that "with_subselect" is not set.
With respect to the above query, we create an object of type
"Item_in_optimizer" which by definition is always associated with a
subquery. While in 5.6 we set "with_subselect" to true for
"Item_in_optimizer" object, we do not do the same in 5.5. This results in
the evaluation for "is_null" resulting in a coredump.
So, we are now setting "with_subselect" to true for "Item_in_optimizer"
in 5.1 and 5.5.
RESULT FROM PREVIOUS TRANSACTION
The current Query Cache API is not fully compatible with
the partitioning engine.
There is no good way to implement support for QC due to:
1) a static callback for ha_partition would need to have access
to all partition names and call the underlying callback for each
[sub]partition with the correct name.
2) pruning would be impossible, even if one used the ulonglong
engine_data due to if engine_data is changed, the table is
invalidated by the QC.
So the only viable solution to avoid incorrect data is to not allow
caching of queries using partitioned tables.
(There are some extra changes, due to removal of \r as line break)
IS EXECUTED TWICE FROM P
This bug is a duplicate of bug 12567331, which was pushed to the
optimizer backporting tree on 2011-06-11. This is just a back-port of
the fix. Both test cases are included as they differ somewhat.
CASES RESETS DATA POINTER TO SMAL
ISSUE: Myisamchk doing sort recover
on a table reduces data_file_length.
Maximum size of data file decreases,
lesser number of rows are stored.
SOLUTION: Size of data_file_length is
fixed to the original length.
CASES RESETS DATA POINTER TO SMAL
ISSUE: Myisamchk doing sort recover
on a table reduces data_file_length.
Maximum size of data file decreases,
lesser number of rows are stored.
SOLUTION: Size of data_file_length is
fixed to the original length.
KEY HANDLING ON SUBSEQUENT CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS
PROBLEM:
--------
Consider a SP routine which does CREATE TABLE
with REFERENCES clause. The first call to this routine
invokes parser and the parsed items are cached, so as
to avoid parsing for the second execution of the routine.
It is obsevered that valgrind reports a warning
upon read of thd->lex->alter_info->key_list->Foreign_key object,
which seem to be pointing to a invalid memory address
during second time execution of the routine. Accessing this object
theoretically could cause a crash.
ANALYSIS:
---------
The problem stems from the fact that for some reason
elements of ref_columns list in thd->lex->alter_info->
key_list->Foreign_key object are changed to point to
objects allocated on runtime memory root.
During the first execution of routine we create
a copy of thd->lex->alter_info object.
As part of this process we create a clones of objects in
Alter_info::key_list and of Foreign_key object in particular.
Then Foreign_key object is cloned for some reason we
perform shallow copies of both Foreign_key::ref_columns
and Foreign_key::columns list. So new instance of
Foreign_key object starts to SHARE contents of ref_columns
and columns list with the original instance.
After that as part of cloning process we call
list_copy_and_replace_each_value() for elements of
ref_columns list. As result ref_columns lists in both
original and cloned Foreign_key object start to contain
pointers to Key_part_spec objects allocated on runtime
memory root because of shallow copy.
So when we start copying of thd->lex->alter_info object
during the second execution of stored routine we indeed
encounter pointer to the Key_part_spec object allocated
on runtime mem-root which was cleared during at the end
of previous execution. This is done in sp_head::execute(),
by a call to free_root(&execute_mem_root,MYF(0));
As result we get valgrind warnings about accessing
unreferenced memory.
FIX:
----
The safest solution to this problem is to
fix Foreign_key(Foreign_key, MEM_ROOT) constructor to do
a deep copy of columns lists, similar to Key(Key, MEM_ROOT)
constructor.
Bug#13011410 CRASH IN FILESORT CODE WITH GROUP BY/ROLLUP
The assert in 13580775 is visible in 5.6 only,
but shows that all versions are vulnerable.
13011410 crashes in all versions.
filesort tries to re-use the sort buffer between invocations in order to save
malloc/free overhead.
The fix for Bug 11748783 - 37359: FILESORT CAN BE MORE EFFICIENT.
added an assert that buffer properties (num_records, record_length) are
consistent between invocations. Indeed, they are not necessarily consistent.
Fix: re-allocate the sort buffer if properties change.
BUG#13519696 - 62940: SELECT RESULTS VARY WITH VERSION AND
WITH/WITHOUT INDEX RANGE SCAN
BUG#13453382 - REGRESSION SINCE 5.1.39, RANGE OPTIMIZER WRONG
RESULTS WITH DECIMAL CONVERSION
BUG#13463488 - 63437: CHAR & BETWEEN WITH INDEX RETURNS WRONG
RESULT AFTER MYSQL 5.1.
Those are all cases where the range optimizer got it wrong
with > and >=.
- Reverting the patch for Bug # 12584302
The patch will be reverted in 5.1 and 5.5.
The patch will not be reverted in 5.6, the change will
be properly documented in 5.6.
- Backporting DBUG_ASSERT not to crash on '0000-01-00'
(already fixed in mysql-trunk (5.6))
Introducing new collations:
utf8_general_mysql500_ci and ucs2_general_mysql500_ci,
to reproduce behaviour of utf8_general_ci and ucs2_general_ci
from mysql-5.1.23 (and earlier).
The collations are added to simplify upgrade from mysql-5.1.23 and earlier.
Note: The patch does not make new server start over old data automatically.
Some manual upgrade procedures are assumed.
Paul: please get in touch with me to discuss upgrade procedures
when documenting this bug.
modified:
include/m_ctype.h
mysql-test/r/ctype_utf8.result
mysql-test/t/ctype_utf8.test
mysys/charset-def.c
strings/ctype-ucs2.c
strings/ctype-utf8.c
routines.
mysqldump in xml mode did not dump routines, events or
triggers.
This patch fixes this issue by fixing the if conditions
that disallowed the dump of above mentioned objects in
xml mode, and added the required code to enable dump
in xml format.
------------------------------------------------------------
revno: 3258
committer: Jon Olav Hauglid <jon.hauglid@oracle.com>
branch nick: mysql-trunk-bug12663165
timestamp: Thu 2011-07-14 10:05:12 +0200
message:
Bug#12663165 SP DEAD CODE REMOVAL DOESN'T UNDERSTAND CONTINUE HANDLERS
When stored routines are loaded, a simple optimizer tries to locate
and remove dead code. The problem was that this dead code removal
did not work correctly with CONTINUE handlers.
If a statement triggers a CONTINUE handler, the following statement
will be executed after the handler statement has completed. This
means that the following statement is not dead code even if the
previous statement unconditionally alters control flow. This fact
was lost on the dead code removal routine, which ended up with
removing instructions that could have been executed. This could
then lead to assertions, crashes and generally bad behavior when
the stored routine was executed.
This patch fixes the problem by marking as live code all stored
routine instructions that are in the same scope as a CONTINUE handler.
Test case added to sp.test.
If init_command was incorrect, we couldn't let users execute
queries, but we couldn't report the issue to the client either
as it does not expect error messages before even sending a
command. Thus, we simply disconnected them without throwing
a clear error.
We now go through the proper sequence once (without executing
any user statements) so we can report back what the problem
is. Only then do we disconnect the user.
As always, root remains unaffected by this as init_command is
(still) not executed for them.
SMALL KEY CACHE
The server crashed on division by zero because the key cache was not
initialized and the block length was 0 which was used in a division.
The fix was to not allow CACHE INDEX if the key cache was not initiallized.
Thus never try LOAD INDEX INTO CACHE for an uninitialized key cache.
Also added some windows files/directories to .bzrignore.
AND HANG IN SHOW TABLE STATUS.
ISSUE: Table corruption due to concurrent queries.
Different threads running insert and check
query leads to table corruption. Not properly locked,
rows are inserted in between check query.
SOLUTION: In check query mutex lock is acquired
for a longer time to handle concurrent
insert and check query.
NOTE: Additionally we backported the fix for CHECKSUM
issue(bug#11758979).
USING MYISAM_USE_MMAP ON WINDOWS
When OPTIMIZE/REPAIR TABLE is switching to new data file,
old data file is removed while memory mapping is still
active.
With 5.1 implementation of nt_share_delete() it is not
permitted to remove mmaped file.
This fix disables memory mapping for mi_repair() operations.
Buffer over-run on all platforms, crash on windows, wrong result on other platforms,
when rounding numbers which start with 999999999 and have
precision = 9 or 18 or 27 or 36 ...
Problematic query:
insert ignore into `t1_federated` (`c1`) select `c1` from `t1_local` a
where not exists (select 1 from `t1_federated` b where a.c1 = b.c1);
When this query is killed in another connection it could lead to crash.
The problem is follwing:
An attempt to obtain table statistics for subselect table in killed query
fails with an error. So JOIN::optimize() for subquery is failed but
it does not prevent further subquery evaluation.
At the first subquery execution JOIN::optimize() is called
(see subselect_single_select_engine::exec()) and fails with
an error. 'executed' flag is set to TRUE and it prevents
further subquery evaluation. At the second call
JOIN::optimize() does not happen as 'JOIN::optimized' is TRUE
and in case of uncacheable subquery the 'executed' flag is set
to FALSE before subquery evaluation. So we loose 'optimize stage'
error indication (see subselect_single_select_engine::exec()).
In other words 'executed' flag is used for two purposes, for
error indication at JOIN::optimize() stage and for an
indication of subquery execution. And it seems it's wrong
as the flag could be reset.
1 - If a user had SHOW VIEW and SELECT privileges on a view and
this view was referencing another view, EXPLAIN SELECT on the outer
view (that the user had privileges on) could reveal the structure
of the underlying "inner" view as well as the number of rows in
the underlying tables, even if the user had privileges on none of
these referenced objects.
This happened because we used DEFINER's UID ("SUID") not just for
the view given in EXPLAIN, but also when checking privileges on
the underlying views (where we should use the UID of the EXPLAIN's
INVOKER instead).
We no longer run the EXPLAIN SUID (with DEFINER's privileges).
This prevents a possible exploit and makes permissions more
orthogonal.
2 - EXPLAIN SELECT would reveal a view's structure even if the user
did not have SHOW VIEW privileges for that view, as long as they
had SELECT privilege on the underlying tables.
Instead of requiring both SHOW VIEW privilege on a view and SELECT
privilege on all underlying tables, we were checking for presence
of either of them.
We now explicitly require SHOW VIEW and SELECT privileges on
the view we run EXPLAIN SELECT on, as well as all its
underlying views. We also require SELECT on all relevant
tables.
CREATE_TIME IN INFORMATION_SC
It was impossible to determine MEMORY table creation time,
since it wasn't stored/exposed.
With this patch creation time is saved and it is available via
I_S.TABLES.CREATE_TIME.
Note: it was decided that additional analysis is required before
implementing UPDATE_TIME. Thus this patch doesn't store UPDATE_TIME.
Added 'innodb_file_format_check' as variable to ignore change to.
Tests that had to restore this amended
Two tests assumed it to be Antelope, make sure these run on a freshly
started server
For 5.5, apparently innodb_file_format_max is the one to ignore
FULLTEXT INDEXES
myisamchk may create incorrect fulltext index for compressed
tables. Incorrect data pointer size was used while creating
fulltext index.
