Generalized support for auto-updated and/or auto-initialized timestamp
and datetime columns. This patch is a reimplementation of MySQL's
"WL#5874: CURRENT_TIMESTAMP as DEFAULT for DATETIME columns". In order to
ease future merges, this implementation reused few function and variable
names from MySQL's patch, however the implementation is quite different.
TODO:
The only unresolved problem in this patch is the semantics of LOAD DATA for
TIMESTAMP and DATETIME columns in the cases when there are missing or NULL
columns. I couldn't fully comprehend the logic behind MySQL's behavior and
its relationship with their own documentation, so I left the results to be
more consistent with all other LOAD cases.
The problematic test cases can be seen by running the test file function_defaults,
and observing the test case differences. Those were left on purpose for discussion.
CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT OPTION
A transaction is started with a consistent snapshot. After
the transaction is started new indexes are added to the
table. Now when we issue an update statement, the optimizer
chooses an index. When the index scan is being initialized
via ha_innobase::change_active_index(), InnoDB reports
the error code HA_ERR_TABLE_DEF_CHANGED, with message
stating that "insufficient history for index".
This error message is propagated up to the SQL layer. But
the my_error() api is never called. The statement level
diagnostics area is not updated with the correct error
status (it remains in Diagnostics_area::DA_EMPTY).
Hence the following check in the Protocol::end_statement()
fails.
516 case Diagnostics_area::DA_EMPTY:
517 default:
518 DBUG_ASSERT(0);
519 error= send_ok(thd->server_status, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
520 break;
The fix is to backport the fix of bugs 14365043, 11761652
and 11746399.
14365043 PROTOCOL::END_STATEMENT(): ASSERTION `0' FAILED
11761652 HA_RND_INIT() RESULT CODE NOT CHECKED
11746399 RETURN VALUES OF HA_INDEX_INIT() AND INDEX_INIT() IGNORED
rb://1227 approved by guilhem and mattiasj.
CONSISTENT SNAPSHOT OPTION
A transaction is started with a consistent snapshot. After
the transaction is started new indexes are added to the
table. Now when we issue an update statement, the optimizer
chooses an index. When the index scan is being initialized
via ha_innobase::change_active_index(), InnoDB reports
the error code HA_ERR_TABLE_DEF_CHANGED, with message
stating that "insufficient history for index".
This error message is propagated up to the SQL layer. But
the my_error() api is never called. The statement level
diagnostics area is not updated with the correct error
status (it remains in Diagnostics_area::DA_EMPTY).
Hence the following check in the Protocol::end_statement()
fails.
516 case Diagnostics_area::DA_EMPTY:
517 default:
518 DBUG_ASSERT(0);
519 error= send_ok(thd->server_status, 0, 0, 0, NULL);
520 break;
The fix is to backport the fix of bugs 14365043, 11761652
and 11746399.
14365043 PROTOCOL::END_STATEMENT(): ASSERTION `0' FAILED
11761652 HA_RND_INIT() RESULT CODE NOT CHECKED
11746399 RETURN VALUES OF HA_INDEX_INIT() AND INDEX_INIT() IGNORED
rb://1227 approved by guilhem and mattiasj.
and small collateral changes
mysql-test/lib/My/Test.pm:
somehow with "print" we get truncated writes sometimes
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/r/digest_table_full.result:
md5 hashes of statement digests differ, because yacc token codes are different in mariadb
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/r/dml_handler.result:
host table is not ported over yet
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/r/information_schema.result:
host table is not ported over yet
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/r/nesting.result:
this differs, because we don't rewrite general log queries, and multi-statement
packets are logged as a one entry. this result file is identical to what mysql-5.6.5
produces with the --log-raw option.
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/r/relaylog.result:
MariaDB modifies the binlog index file directly, while MySQL 5.6 has a feature "crash-safe binlog index" and modifies a special "crash-safe" shadow copy of the index file and then moves it over. That's why this test shows "NONE" index file writes in MySQL and "MANY" in MariaDB.
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/r/server_init.result:
MariaDB initializes the "manager" resources from the "manager" thread, and starts this thread only when --flush-time is not 0. MySQL 5.6 initializes "manager" resources unconditionally on server startup.
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/r/stage_mdl_global.result:
this differs, because MariaDB disables query cache when query_cache_size=0. MySQL does not
do that, and this causes useless mutex locks and waits.
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/r/statement_digest.result:
md5 hashes of statement digests differ, because yacc token codes are different in mariadb
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/r/statement_digest_consumers.result:
md5 hashes of statement digests differ, because yacc token codes are different in mariadb
mysql-test/suite/perfschema/r/statement_digest_long_query.result:
md5 hashes of statement digests differ, because yacc token codes are different in mariadb
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_mixed_drop_create_temp_table.result:
will be updated to match 5.6 when alfranio.correia@oracle.com-20110512172919-c1b5kmum4h52g0ni and anders.song@greatopensource.com-20110105052107-zoab0bsf5a6xxk2y are merged
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_non_direct_mixed_mixing_engines.result:
will be updated to match 5.6 when anders.song@greatopensource.com-20110105052107-zoab0bsf5a6xxk2y is merged
Introduction of cost based decision on filesort vs index for UPDATE
statements changed detection of the fact that the index used to scan the
table is being updated. The new design missed the case of index merge
when there is no single index to check. That was worked until a recent
change in InnoDB after which it went into infinite recursion if update of
the used index wasn't properly detected.
The fix consists of 'used key being updated' detection code from 5.1.
sql/sql_update.cc:
Bug#14248833: UPDATE ON INNODB TABLE ENTERS RECURSION
The check for used key being updated is extended to cover the case when
index merge is used.
Introduction of cost based decision on filesort vs index for UPDATE
statements changed detection of the fact that the index used to scan the
table is being updated. The new design missed the case of index merge
when there is no single index to check. That was worked until a recent
change in InnoDB after which it went into infinite recursion if update of
the used index wasn't properly detected.
The fix consists of 'used key being updated' detection code from 5.1.
The patch enables back constant subquery execution during
query optimization after it was disabled during the development
of MWL#89 (cost-based choice of IN-TO-EXISTS vs MATERIALIZATION).
The main idea is that constant subqueries are allowed to be executed
during optimization if their execution is not expensive.
The approach is as follows:
- Constant subqueries are recursively optimized in the beginning of
JOIN::optimize of the outer query. This is done by the new method
JOIN::optimize_constant_subqueries(). This is done so that the cost
of executing these queries can be estimated.
- Optimization of the outer query proceeds normally. During this phase
the optimizer may request execution of non-expensive constant subqueries.
Each place where the optimizer may potentially execute an expensive
expression is guarded with the predicate Item::is_expensive().
- The implementation of Item_subselect::is_expensive has been extended
to use the number of examined rows (estimated by the optimizer) as a
way to determine whether the subquery is expensive or not.
- The new system variable "expensive_subquery_limit" controls how many
examined rows are considered to be not expensive. The default is 100.
In addition, multiple changes were needed to make this solution work
in the light of the changes made by MWL#89. These changes were needed
to fix various crashes and wrong results, and legacy bugs discovered
during development.
- Don't call update_virtual_fields() if table->vfield is not set
- Don't prealloc memory for in open_tables() as this is very seldom used.
sql/records.cc:
Don't call update_virtual_fields() if table->vfield is not set
sql/sql_base.cc:
Don't prealloc memory for in open_tables() as this is very seldom used.
Don't call update_virtual_fields() if table->vfield is not set
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Don't call update_virtual_fields() if table->vfield is not set
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Don't call update_virtual_fields() if table->vfield is not set
sql/sql_join_cache.cc:
Don't call update_virtual_fields() if table->vfield is not set
Move some frequent values to local variables
sql/sql_table.cc:
Don't call update_virtual_fields() if table->vfield is not set
sql/sql_update.cc:
Don't call update_virtual_fields() if table->vfield is not set
sql/table.cc:
Assert if update_virtual_fields is called with wrong parameters
For single table update/insert added deep check of single tables (single_table_updatable()).
For multi-table view insert added additional check of target table (check_view_single_update).
Multi-update was correct.
Test suite for all cases added.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
CREATE ... IF NOT EXISTS may do nothing, but
it is still not a failure. don't forget to my_ok it.
******
CREATE ... IF NOT EXISTS may do nothing, but
it is still not a failure. don't forget to my_ok it.
sql/sql_table.cc:
small cleanup
******
small cleanup
- If USER is given, all threads for that user is signaled
- If SOFT is used then the KILL will not be sent to the handler. This can be used to not interrupt critical things in the handler like 'REPAIR'.
Internally added more kill signals. This gives us more information of why a query/connection was killed.
- KILL_SERVER is used when server is going down. In this case the users gets ER_SHUTDOWN as the reason connection was killed.
- Changed signals to number in correct order, which makes it easier to test how the signal should affect the code.
- New error message ER_CONNECTION_KILLED if connection was killed by 'KILL CONNECTION'. Before we got error ER_SHUTDOWN.
Changed names of not used parameters KILL_QUERY & KILL_CONNCTION to mysql_kill() to not conflict with defines in the server
include/mysql.h.pp:
Updated file
include/mysql_com.h:
Changed names of not used parameters KILL_QUERY & KILL_CONNCTION to mysql_kill() to not conflict with defines in the server
mysql-test/r/kill.result:
Added test of KILL USER
mysql-test/suite/rpl/r/rpl_stm_000001.result:
Updated error code
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_stm_000001.test:
Updated error codes
mysql-test/t/flush_read_lock_kill.test:
Updated error codes
mysql-test/t/kill.test:
Added test of KILL USER
plugin/handler_socket/handlersocket/database.cpp:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/debug_sync.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/event_scheduler.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/filesort.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/ha_ndbcluster_binlog.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/handler.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
Simplify code.
sql/lex.h:
Added new keywords HARD | SOFT
sql/log.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
Added testing of new error ER_CONNECTION_KILLED
sql/log_event.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
Added testing of new error ER_CONNECTION_KILLED
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Added new prototypes
sql/mysqld.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
Use KILL_SERVER_HARD signal on shutdown.
sql/scheduler.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
Simplify test if connection should be killed
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
New error message ER_CONNECTION_KILLED
sql/slave.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/sp_head.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/sql_base.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/sql_cache.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/sql_class.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
Added killed_errno()
Only signal kill to storage engine if HARD bit is set.
sql/sql_class.h:
Move KILL options out from THD to make them easier to use in sql_yacc.yy
sql/sql_connect.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/sql_error.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
Simplifed testing if thread is killed.
sql/sql_lex.h:
Added kill options to st_lex
sql/sql_load.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Added kill options to st_lex
Simplifed and optimzed testing of thd->killed at end of query
Added support for KILL USER
Extended sql_kill() to allow use of more kill signals.
sql/sql_repl.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/sql_show.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
Simplied testing if query/connection was killed
sql/sql_table.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/sql_update.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
Added support for new KILL syntax: KILL [HARD|SOFT] [CONNECTION|QUERY] [ID | USER user_name]
storage/archive/ha_archive.cc:
Simplify compilation
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
Removed THD:: from KILL
Also:
1. simplified the code of the function mysql_derived_merge_for_insert.
2. moved merge of views/dt for multi-update/delete to the prepare stage.
3. the list of the references to the candidates for semi-join now is
allocated in the statement memory.
Split status variable Rows_read to Rows_read and Rows_tmp_read so that one can see how much real data is read.
Same was done with with Handler_update and Handler_write.
Fixed bug in MEMORY tables where some variables was counted twice.
Added new internal handler call 'ha_close()' to have one place to gather statistics.
Fixed bug where thd->open_options was set to wrong value when doing admin_recreate_table()
mysql-test/r/status.result:
Updated test results and added new tests
mysql-test/r/status_user.result:
Udated test results
mysql-test/t/status.test:
Added new test for temporary table status variables
sql/ha_partition.cc:
Changed to call ha_close() instead of close()
sql/handler.cc:
Added internal_tmp_table variable for easy checking of temporary tables.
Added new internal handler call 'ha_close()' to have one place to gather statistics.
Gather statistics for internal temporary tables.
sql/handler.h:
Added handler variables internal_tmp_table, rows_tmp_read.
Split function update_index_statistics() to two.
Added ha_update_tmp_row() for faster tmp table handling with more statistics.
sql/item_sum.cc:
ha_write_row() -> ha_write_tmp_row()
sql/multi_range_read.cc:
close() -> ha_close()
sql/mysqld.cc:
New status variables: Rows_tmp_read, Handler_tmp_update and Handler_tmp_write
sql/opt_range.cc:
close() -> ha_close()
sql/sql_base.cc:
close() -> ha_close()
sql/sql_class.cc:
Added handling of rows_tmp_read
sql/sql_class.h:
Added new satistics variables.
rows_read++ -> update_rows_read() to be able to correctly count reads to internal temp tables.
Added handler::ha_update_tmp_row()
sql/sql_connect.cc:
Added comment
sql/sql_expression_cache.cc:
ha_write_row() -> ha_write_tmp_row()
sql/sql_select.cc:
close() -> ha_close()
ha_update_row() -> ha_update_tmp_row()
sql/sql_show.cc:
ha_write_row() -> ha_write_tmp_row()
sql/sql_table.cc:
Fixed bug where thd->open_options was set to wrong value when doing admin_recreate_table()
sql/sql_union.cc:
ha_write_row() -> ha_write_tmp_row()
sql/sql_update.cc:
ha_write_row() -> ha_write_tmp_row()
sql/table.cc:
close() -> ha_close()
storage/heap/ha_heap.cc:
Removed double counting of statistic variables.
close -> ha_close() to get tmp table statistics.
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
close -> ha_close() to get tmp table statistics.
UPDATED TWICE
For multi update it is not allowed to update a column
of a table if that table is accessed through multiple aliases
and either
1) the updated column is used as partitioning key
2) the updated column is part of the primary key
and the primary key is clustered
This check is done in unsafe_key_update().
The bug was that for case 2), it was checked whether
updated_column_number == table_share->primary_key
However, the primary_key variable is the index number of the
primary key, not a column number.
Prior to this bugfix, the first column was wrongly believed to be
the primary key. The columns covered by an index is found in
table->key_info[idx_number]->key_part. The bugfix is to check if
any of the columns in the keyparts of the primary key are
updated.
The user-visible effect is that for storage engines with
clustered primary key (e.g. InnoDB but not MyISAM) queries
like
"UPDATE t1 AS A JOIN t2 AS B SET A.primkey=..."
will now error with
"ERROR HY000: Primary key/partition key update is not allowed
since the table is updated both as 'A' and 'B'."
instead of
"ERROR 1032 (HY000): Can't find record in 't1_tb'"
even if primkey is not the first column in the table. This
was the intended behavior of bugfix 11764529.
mysql-test/r/multi_update.result:
Add test for bug#11882110
mysql-test/r/multi_update_innodb.result:
Add test for bug#11882110
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Add test for bug#11882110
mysql-test/t/multi_update_innodb.test:
Add test for bug#11882110
sql/sql_update.cc:
unsafe_key_update() wrongly checked if the primary key index
number was the same as updated column number. Now it is checked
whether any of the columns making up the primary key is updated.
sql/table.h:
Fix comment on TABLE_SHARE::primary_key. Incorrect comment
was introduced by an earlier merge conflict (as per dlenev)
Changed the code that processing of multi-updates and multi-deletes
with multitable views at the prepare stage.
A proper solution would be: never to perform any transformations of views
before and at the prepare stage. Yet it would require re-engineering
of the code that checks privileges and updatability of views.
Ultimately this re-engineering has to be done to provide a clean solution
for INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE statements that use views.
Fixed a valgrind problem in the function TABLE::use_index.
The patch imposes unconditional materialization for derived tables
used in update and multi-update statements.
Fixed a bug with a wrong order of processing derived tables/views
at the prepare stage that caused a crash for the variant of the
query from test case for bug 52157.
Resolved all conflicts, bad merges and fixed a few minor bugs in the code.
Commented out the queries from multi_update, view, subselect_sj, func_str,
derived_view, view_grant that failed either with crashes in ps-protocol or
with wrong results.
The failures are clear indications of some bugs in the code and these bugs
are to be fixed.
UPDATED TWICE
For multi update it is not allowed to update a column
of a table if that table is accessed through multiple aliases
and either
1) the updated column is used as partitioning key
2) the updated column is part of the primary key
and the primary key is clustered
This check is done in unsafe_key_update().
The bug was that for case 2), it was checked whether
updated_column_number == table_share->primary_key
However, the primary_key variable is the index number of the
primary key, not a column number.
Prior to this bugfix, the first column was wrongly believed to be
the primary key. The columns covered by an index is found in
table->key_info[idx_number]->key_part. The bugfix is to check if
any of the columns in the keyparts of the primary key are
updated.
The user-visible effect is that for storage engines with
clustered primary key (e.g. InnoDB but not MyISAM) queries
like
"UPDATE t1 AS A JOIN t2 AS B SET A.primkey=..."
will now error with
"ERROR HY000: Primary key/partition key update is not allowed
since the table is updated both as 'A' and 'B'."
instead of
"ERROR 1032 (HY000): Can't find record in 't1_tb'"
even if primkey is not the first column in the table. This
was the intended behavior of bugfix 11764529.
mysql-test/r/union.result:
Added test for lp:732124
mysql-test/t/union.test:
Added test for lp:732124
sql/sp_rcontext.cc:
Updated function definition for ::send_data()
sql/sp_rcontext.h:
Updated function definition for ::send_data()
sql/sql_analyse.cc:
Test if send_data() returned an error
sql/sql_class.cc:
Updated function definition for ::send_data()
sql/sql_class.h:
Changed select_result::send_data(List<Item> &items) to return -1 in case of duplicate row that should not be counted as part of LIMIT
sql/sql_cursor.cc:
Check if send_data returned error
sql/sql_delete.cc:
Updated function definition for ::send_data()
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Updated function definition for ::send_data()
sql/sql_select.cc:
Don't count rows which send_data() tells you to ignore
sql/sql_union.cc:
Inform caller that the row should be ignored. This is the real bug fix for lp:732124
sql/sql_update.cc:
Updated function definition for ::send_data()
Changed some String.ptr() -> String.c_ptr() for String that are not guaranteed to end with \0
Removed some c_ptr() usage from parameters to functions that takes ptr & length
Use preallocate buffers to avoid calling malloc() for most operations.
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
alias is now a String
sql/event_scheduler.cc:
c_ptr -> c_ptr_safe() to avoid warnings from valgrind.
sql/events.cc:
c_ptr -> c_ptr_safe() to avoid warnings from valgrind.
c_ptr -> ptr() as function takes ptr & length
sql/field.cc:
alias is now a String
sql/field.h:
alias is now a String
sql/ha_partition.cc:
alias is now a String
sql/handler.cc:
alias is now a String
ptr() -> c_ptr() as string is not guaranteed to be \0 terminated
sql/item.cc:
Store error parameter in separarte buffer to ensure correct error message
sql/item_func.cc:
ptr() -> c_ptr_safe() as string is not guaranteed to be \0 terminated
sql/item_sum.h:
Use my_strtod() instead of my_atof() to not have to make string \0 terminated
sql/lock.cc:
alias is now a String
sql/log.cc:
c_ptr() -> ptr() as function takes ptr & length
sql/log_event.cc:
c_ptr_quick() -> ptr() as we only want to get the pointer to String buffer
sql/opt_range.cc:
ptr() -> c_ptr() as string is not guaranteed to be \0 terminated
sql/opt_table_elimination.cc:
alias is now a String
sql/set_var.cc:
ptr() -> c_ptr() as string is not guaranteed to be \0 terminated
c_ptr() -> c_ptr_safe() to avoid warnings from valgrind.
c_ptr() -> ptr() as function takes ptr & length
Simplify some code.
sql/sp.cc:
c_ptr() -> ptr() as function takes ptr & length
sql/sp_rcontext.cc:
alias is now a String
sql/sql_base.cc:
alias is now a String.
Here we win a realloc() for most alias usage.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Use size descriptor for printf() to avoid accessing bytes outside of buffer
sql/sql_insert.cc:
Change allocation of TABLE as it's now contains a String
_ptr() -> ptr() as function takes ptr & length
sql/sql_load.cc:
Use preallocate buffers to avoid calling malloc() for most operations.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Use c_ptr_safe() to ensure string is \0 terminated.
sql/sql_plugin.cc:
c_ptr_quick() -> ptr() as function takes ptr & length
sql/sql_select.cc:
alias is now a String
sql/sql_show.cc:
alias is now a String
sql/sql_string.h:
Added move() function to change who owns the string (owner does the free)
sql/sql_table.cc:
alias is now a String
c_ptr() -> c_ptr_safe() to avoid warnings from valgrind.
sql/sql_test.cc:
c_ptr() -> c_ptr_safe() to avoid warnings from valgrind.
alias is now a String
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
c_ptr() -> c_ptr_safe() to avoid warnings from valgrind.
Use field->init() to setup pointers to alias.
sql/sql_update.cc:
alias is now a String
sql/sql_view.cc:
ptr() -> c_ptr_safe() as string is not guaranteed to be \0 terminated
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
r() -> c_ptr() as string is not guaranteed to be \0 terminated
sql/table.cc:
alias is now a String
sql/table.h:
alias is now a String
storage/federatedx/ha_federatedx.cc:
Remove extra 1 byte alloc that is automaticly done by strmake()
Ensure that error message ends with \0
storage/maria/ha_maria.cc:
alias is now a String
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
alias is now a String
