The binlog_cache_use is incremented twice when changes to a transactional table
are committed, i.e. TC_LOG_BINLOG::log_xid calls is called. The problem happens
because log_xid calls both binlog_flush_stmt_cache and binlog_flush_trx_cache
without checking if such caches are empty thus unintentionally increasing the
binlog_cache_use value twice.
To fix the problem we avoided incrementing the binlog_cache_use if the cache is
empty. We also decided to increment binlog_cache_use when the cache is truncated
as the cache is used although its content is discarded and is not written to the
binary log.
Note that binlog_cache_use is incremented for both types of cache, transactional
and non-transactional and that the behavior presented in this patch also applies
to the binlog_cache_disk_use.
Finally, we re-organized the code around the functions binlog_flush_trx_cache and
binlog_flush_stmt_cache.