The cause of the bug is overflow of uint16 KEY_PART_INFO::length and/or
uint16 KEY_PART_INFO::store_length. The solution is to increase the size
of those variables to the 'uint' type (which is 32-bit long)
If JOIN::create_postjoin_aggr_table encounters errors during execution
then free_tmp_table() is then called twice for JOIN_TAB::aggr.
The solution is to initialize JOIN_TAB::aggr only on successful completion
of JOIN::create_postjoin_aggr_table
Second execution of a prepared statement for a query containing a constant
subquery with union that can be optimized away, could result in server abnormal
termination for debug build or incorrect result set output for release build.
For example, the following test case crashes a server built with debug on second
run of the statement EXECUTE stmt
CREATE TABLE t1 (a INT);
PREPARE stmt FROM 'EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM t1 HAVING 6 IN ( SELECT 6 UNION SELECT 5 )';
EXECUTE stmt;
EXECUTE stmt;
The reason for incorrect result set output or abnormal server termination
is careless working with the data member fake_select_lex->options inside
the function mysql_explain_union(). Once the flag SELECT_DESCRIBE is set in
the data member fake_select_lex->option before calling the methods
SELECT_LEX_UNIT::prepare/SELECT_LEX_UNIT::execute
the original value of the option is no longer restored.
As a consequence, next time the prepared statement is re-executed we have
the fake_select_lex with the flag SELECT_DESCRIBE set in the data member
fake_select_lex->option, that is incorrect. In result, the method
Item_subselect::assigned()
is not invoked during evaluation of a constant condition (constant subquery
with union) that being performed on OPTIMIZE phase of query handling.
This leads to the fact that records in the temporary table are not deleted
before calling
table->file->ha_enable_indexes(HA_KEY_SWITCH_ALL)
in the method st_select_lex_unit::optimize().
In result table->file->ha_enable_indexes(HA_KEY_SWITCH_ALL) returns error
and DBUG_ASSERT(0) is fired.
Stack trace to the line where the error generated on re-enabling indexes
for next subselect iteration is below:
st_select_lex_unit::optimize (at sql_union.cc:954)
handler::ha_enable_indexes (at handler.cc:4338)
ha_heap::enable_indexes (at ha_heap.cc:519)
heap_enable_indexes (at hp_clear.c:164)
The code snippet to clarify raising the error is also listed:
int heap_enable_indexes(HP_INFO *info)
{
int error= 0;
HP_SHARE *share= info->s;
if (share->data_length || share->index_length)
error= HA_ERR_CRASHED; <<== set error the value HA_ERR_CRASHED
since share->data_length != 0
To fix this issue the original value of unit->fake_select_lex->options
has to be saved before setting the flag SELECT_DESCRIBE and restored
on return from invocation of SELECT_LEX_UNIT::prepare/SELECT_LEX_UNIT::execute
The problem was that "group_min_max optimization" does not work if
some aggregate functions, like COUNT(*), is used.
The function get_best_group_min_max() is using the join->sum_funcs
array to check which aggregate functions are used.
The bug was that aggregates in HAVING where not yet added to
join->sum_funcs at the time get_best_group_min_max() was called.
Fixed by populate join->sum_funcs already in prepare, which means that
all sum functions will be in join->sum_funcs in get_best_group_min_max().
A benefit of this approach is that we can remove several calls to
make_sum_func_list() from the code and simplify the function.
I removed some wrong setting of 'sort_and_group'.
This variable is set when alloc_group_fields() is called, as part
of allocating the cache needed by end_send_group() and does not need
to be set by other functions.
One problematic thing was that Spider is using *join->sum_funcs to detect
at which stage the optimizer is and do internal calculations of aggregate
functions. Updating join->sum_funcs early caused Spider to fail when trying
to find min/max values in opt_sum_query().
Fixed by temporarily resetting sum_funcs during opt_sum_query().
Reviewer: Sergei Petrunia
This bug may affect the queries that uses a grouping derived table with
grouping list containing references to columns from different tables if
the optimizer decides to employ the split optimization for the derived
table. In some very specific cases it may affect queries with a grouping
derived table that refers only one base table.
This bug was caused by an improper fix for the bug MDEV-25128. The fix
tried to get rid of the equality conditions pushed into the where clause
of the grouping derived table T to which the split optimization had been
applied. The fix erroneously assumed that only those pushed equalities
that were used for ref access of the tables referenced by T were needed.
In fact the function remove_const() that figures out what columns from the
group list can be removed if the split optimization is applied can uses
other pushed equalities as well.
This patch actually provides a proper fix for MDEV-25128. Rather than
trying to remove invalid pushed equalities referencing the fields of SJM
tables with a look-up access the patch attempts not to push such equalities.
Approved by Oleksandr Byelkin <sanja@mariadb.com>
The 10.5 version of the patch.
Removing DEFAULT from INFORMATION_SCHEMA columns.
DEFAULT in read-only tables is rather meaningless.
Upgrade should go smoothly.
Also fixes:
MDEV-20254 Problems with EMPTY_STRING_IS_NULL and I_S tables
Removing DEFAULT from INFORMATION_SCHEMA columns.
DEFAULT in read-only tables is rather meaningless.
Upgrade should go smoothly.
Also fixes:
MDEV-20254 Problems with EMPTY_STRING_IS_NULL and I_S tables
The problem affected queries in form:
SELECT FROM (SELECT where Split Materialized is applicable) WHERE 1=0
The problem was caused by this:
- The select in derived table uses two-phase optimization (due to a
possible Split Materialized).
- The primary select has "Impossible where" and so it short-cuts its
optimization.
- The optimization for the SELECT in the derived table is never finished,
and EXPLAIN data structure has a dangling pointer to select #2.
Fixed with this: make JOIN::optimize_stage2() invoke optimization of
derived tables when it is handing a degenerate JOIN with zero tables.
We will not execute the derived tables but we need their query plans
for [SHOW]EXPLAIN.
Running a query using cursor could lead to a server crash on
building a temporary table used for handling the query.
For example, the following cursor
DECLARE cur1 CURSOR FOR
SELECT t2.c1 AS c1 FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON t1.c1 = t2.c1
WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE c2 = -1) ORDER BY c1;
declared and executed inside a stored routine could result in server
crash on creating a temporary table used for handling the ORDER BY clause.
Crash occurred on attempt to create the temporary table's fields based
on fields whose data located in a memory root that already freed.
It happens inside the function return_zero_rows() where the method
Select_materialize::send_result_set_metadata() is invoked for cursor case.
This method calls the st_select_lex_unit::get_column_types() in order to
get a list of items with types of columns for the temporary table being created.
The method st_select_lex_unit::get_column_types() returns
first_select()->join->fields
in case it is invoked for a cursor. Unfortunately, this memory has been already
deallocated bit earlier by calling
join->join_free();
inside the function return_zero_rows().
In case the query listed in the example is run in conventional way (without
using cursor) the method st_select_lex_unit::get_column_types()
returns first_select()->item_list that is not touched by invocation
of the method join->join_free() so everything is fine for that.
So, to fix the issue the resources allocated for the JOIN class should be
released after any activities with the JOIN class has been completed,
that is as the last statement before returning from the function
return_zero_rows().
This patch includes tests both for the case when a cursor is run explicitly
from within a stored routine and for the case when a cursor is opened
implicitly as prescribed by the STMT_ATTR_CURSOR_TYPE attribute of
binary protocol (the case of prepared statement).
The Spider storage engine ignored the implicit grouping when
aggregation was converted to constant by the query optimizer.
As a result, the Spider SE returned rows more than expected.
To fix the problem, we notify the Spider SE of the existence of
the implicit grouping via Query::distinct.
table: rows are counted twice
Analysis: When the table we are trying to insert into and the SELECT table
are same for INSERT ... SELECT, rows from the SELECT table are copied into
internal temporary table and then to the INSERT table. We only want to
count the rows when we start inserting into the table.
Fix: Reset the counter to 1 before starting to copy from internal temporary
table to select table and then increment the counter.
make_join_select() calls const_cond->val_int(). There are edge cases
where const_cond may have a not-yet optimized subquery.
(The subquery will have used_tables() covered by join->const_tables. It
will still have const_item()==false, so other parts of the optimizer
will not try to evaluate it. We should probably mark such subqueries
as constant but that is outside the scope of this MDEV)
Consider the following use case:
MariaDB [test]> CREATE TABLE t1 (field1 BIGINT DEFAULT -1);
MariaDB [test]> CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT DISTINCT field1 FROM t1;
Repeated execution of the following query as a Prepared Statement
MariaDB [test]> PREPARE stmt FROM 'SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE field1 <=> NULL';
MariaDB [test]> EXECUTE stmt;
results in a crash for a server built with DEBUG.
MariaDB [test]> EXECUTE stmt;
ERROR 2013 (HY000): Lost connection to MySQL server during query
Assertion failed: (!result), function convert_const_to_int, file item_cmpfunc.cc, line 476.
Abort trap: 6 (core dumped)
The crash inside the function convert_const_to_int() happens by the reason
that the value -1 is stored in an instance of the class Field_longlong
on restoring its original value in the statement
result= field->store(orig_field_val, TRUE);
that leads to assigning the value 1 to the variable 'result' with subsequent
crash in the DBUG_ASSERT statement following it
DBUG_ASSERT(!result);
The main matter here is why this assertion failure happens on the second
execution of the prepared statement and doens't on the first one.
On first handling of the statement
'EXECUTE stmt;'
a temporary table is created for serving the query involving the view 'v1'.
The table is created by the function create_tmp_table() in the following
calls trace: (trace #1)
JOIN::prepare (at sql_select.cc:725)
st_select_lex::handle_derived
LEX::handle_list_of_derived
TABLE_LIST::handle_derived
mysql_handle_single_derived
mysql_derived_prepare
select_union::create_result_table
create_tmp_table
Note, that the data member TABLE::status of a TABLE instance returned by the
function create_tmp_table() has the value 0.
Later the function setup_table_map() is called on the TABLE instance just
created for the sake of the temporary table (calls trace #2 is below):
JOIN::prepare (at sql_select.cc:737)
setup_tables_and_check_access
setup_tables
setup_table_map
where the data member TABLE::status is set to the value STATUS_NO_RECORD.
After that when execution of the method JOIN::prepare reaches calling of
the function setup_without_group() the following calls trace is invoked
JOIN::prepare
setup_without_group
setup_conds
Item_func::fix_fields
Item_func_equal::fix_length_and_dec
Item_bool_rowready_func2::fix_length_and_dec
Item_func::setup_args_and_comparator
Item_func::convert_const_compared_to_int_field
convert_const_to_int
There is the following code snippet in the function convert_const_to_int()
at the line item_cmpfunc.cc:448
bool save_field_value= (field_item->const_item() ||
!(field->table->status & STATUS_NO_RECORD));
Since field->table->status has bits STATUS_NO_RECORD set the variable
save_field_value is false and therefore neither the method
Field_longlong::val_int() nor the method Field_longlong::store is called
on the Field instance that has the numeric value -1.
That is the reason why first execution of the Prepared Statement for the query
'SELECT * FROM v1 WHERE field1 <=> NULL'
is successful.
On second running of the statement 'EXECUTE stmt' a new temporary tables
is also created by running the calls trace #1 but the trace #2 is not executed
by the reason that data member SELECT_LEX::first_cond_optimization has been set
to false on first execution of the prepared statemet (in the method
JOIN::optimize_inner()). As a consequence, the data member TABLE::status for
a temporary table just created doesn't have the flags STATUS_NO_RECORD set and
therefore on re-execution of the prepared statement the methods
Field_longlong::val_int() and Field_longlong::store() are called for the field
having the value -1 and the DBUG_ASSERT(!result) is fired.
To fix the issue the data member TABLE::status has to be assigned the value
STATUS_NO_RECORD in every place where the macros empty_record() is called
to emptify a record for just instantiated TABLE object created on behalf
the new temporary table.
Followup to fix for MDEV-25858: When test_if_skip_sort_order() decides
to use an index to satisfy ORDER BY ... LIMIT clause, it should
disable "Range Checked for Each Record" optimization.
Do this in all cases.
