:: Syntax change ::
Keyword AUTO enables history partition auto-creation.
Examples:
CREATE TABLE t1 (x int) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING
PARTITION BY SYSTEM_TIME INTERVAL 1 HOUR AUTO;
CREATE TABLE t1 (x int) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING
PARTITION BY SYSTEM_TIME INTERVAL 1 MONTH
STARTS '2021-01-01 00:00:00' AUTO PARTITIONS 12;
CREATE TABLE t1 (x int) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING
PARTITION BY SYSTEM_TIME LIMIT 1000 AUTO;
Or with explicit partitions:
CREATE TABLE t1 (x int) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING
PARTITION BY SYSTEM_TIME INTERVAL 1 HOUR AUTO
(PARTITION p0 HISTORY, PARTITION pn CURRENT);
To disable or enable auto-creation one can use ALTER TABLE by adding
or removing AUTO from partitioning specification:
CREATE TABLE t1 (x int) WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING
PARTITION BY SYSTEM_TIME INTERVAL 1 HOUR AUTO;
# Disables auto-creation:
ALTER TABLE t1 PARTITION BY SYSTEM_TIME INTERVAL 1 HOUR;
# Enables auto-creation:
ALTER TABLE t1 PARTITION BY SYSTEM_TIME INTERVAL 1 HOUR AUTO;
If the rest of partitioning specification is identical to CREATE TABLE
no repartitioning will be done (for details see MDEV-27328).
:: Description ::
Before executing history-generating DML command (see the list of commands below)
add N history partitions, so that N would be sufficient for potentially
generated history. N > 1 may be required when history partitions are switched
by INTERVAL and current_timestamp is N times further than the interval
boundary of the last history partition.
If the last history partition equals or exceeds LIMIT records then new history
partition is created and selected as the working partition. According to
MDEV-28411 partitions cannot be switched (or created) while the command is
running. Thus LIMIT does not carry strict limitation and the history partition
size must be planned as LIMIT value plus average number of history one DML
command can generate.
Auto-creation is implemented by synchronous fast_alter_partition_table() call
from the thread of the executed DML command before the command itself is run
(by the fallback and retry mechanism similar to Discovery feature,
see Open_table_context).
The name for newly added partitions are generated like default partition names
with extension of MDEV-22155 (which avoids name clashes by extending assignment
counter to next free-enough gap).
These DML commands can trigger auto-creation:
DELETE (including multitable DELETE, excluding DELETE HISTORY)
UPDATE (including multitable UPDATE)
REPLACE (including REPLACE .. SELECT)
INSERT .. ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE (including INSERT .. SELECT .. ODKU)
LOAD DATA .. REPLACE
:: Bug fixes ::
MDEV-23642 Locking timeout caused by auto-creation affects original DML
The reasons for this are:
- Do not disrupt main business process (the history is auxiliary service);
- Consequences are non-fatal (history is not lost, but comes into wrong
partition; fixed by partitioning rebuild);
- There is more freedom for application to fail in this case or not: it may
read warning info and find corresponding error number.
- While non-failing command is easy to handle by an application and fail it,
the opposite is hard to handle: there is no automatic actions to fix
failed command and retry, DBA intervention is required and until then
application is non-functioning.
MDEV-23639 Auto-create does not work under LOCK TABLES or inside triggers
Don't do tdc_remove_table() for OT_ADD_HISTORY_PARTITION because it is
not possible in locked tables mode.
LTM_LOCK_TABLES mode (and LTM_PRELOCKED_UNDER_LOCK_TABLES) works out
of the box as fast_alter_partition_table() can reopen tables via
locked_tables_list.
In LTM_PRELOCKED we reopen and relock table manually.
:: More fixes ::
* some_table_marked_for_reopen flag fix
some_table_marked_for_reopen affets only reopen of
m_locked_tables. I.e. Locked_tables_list::reopen_tables() reopens only
tables from m_locked_tables.
* Unused can_recover_from_failed_open() condition
Is recover_from_failed_open() can be really used after
open_and_process_routine()?
:: Reviewed by ::
Sergei Golubchik <serg@mariadb.org>
Analysis: There are 2 server variables- "old_mode" and "old". "old" is no
longer needed as "old_mode" has replaced it (however still used in some places
in the code). "old_mode" and "old" has same purpose- emulate behavior from
previous MariaDB versions. So they can be merged to avoid confusion.
Fix: Deprecate "old" variable and create another mode for @@old_mode to mimic
behavior of previous "old" variable. Create specific modes for specifix task
that --old sql variable was doing earlier and use the new modes instead.
We will remove the parameter innodb_disallow_writes because it is badly
designed and implemented. The parameter was never allowed at startup.
It was only internally used by Galera snapshot transfer.
If a user executed
SET GLOBAL innodb_disallow_writes=ON;
the server could hang even on subsequent read operations.
During Galera snapshot transfer, we will block writes
to implement an rsync friendly snapshot, as follows:
sst_flush_tables() will acquire a global lock by executing
FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK, which will block any writes
at the high level.
sst_disable_innodb_writes(), invoked via ha_disable_internal_writes(true),
will suspend or disable InnoDB background tasks or threads that could
initiate writes. As part of this, log_make_checkpoint() will be invoked
to ensure that anything in the InnoDB buf_pool.flush_list will be written
to the data files. This has the nice side effect that the Galera joiner
will avoid crash recovery.
The changes to sql/wsrep.cc and to the tests are based on a prototype
that was developed by Jan Lindström.
Reviewed by: Jan Lindström
Task 1:
If table is added to list using option TL_OPTION_SEQUENCE (done when we
have sequence functions) then then we are dealing with sequence instead
of table. So global table list will have sequence set to true. This is
used to check and give correct error message about unknown sequence
instead of table doesn't exist.
Commit 6c39eaeb1 made the crash recovery dependent on server_id.
The crash recovery could fail when restoring a new instance from
original crashed data directory USING A NEW SERVER ID.
The issue doesn't exist in previous major versions before 10.6.
Root cause is when generating the input XID to be searched in the hash,
server id is populated with the current server id.
So if the server id changed when recovering, the XID couldn't be found
in the hash due to server id doesn't match.
This fix is to use original server id when creating the input XID
object in function `xarecover_do_commit_or_rollback`.
All new code of the whole pull request, including one or several files
that are either new files or modified ones, are contributed under the
BSD-new license. I am contributing on behalf of my employer Amazon Web
Services, Inc.
First, we do not add VERS_UPDATE_UNVERSIONED_FLAG for system field and
that fixes SHOW CREATE result.
Second, we have to call check_sys_fields() for any CREATE TABLE and
there correct type is checked for system fields.
Third, we update system_time like as_row structures for ALTER TABLE
and that makes check_sys_fields() happy for ALTER TABLE when we make
system fields hidden.
LIMIT history switching requires the number of history partitions to
be marked for read: from first to last non-empty plus one empty. The
least we can do is to fail with error message if the needed partition
was not marked for read. As this is handler interface we require new
handler error code to display user-friendly error message.
Switching by INTERVAL works out-of-the-box with
ER_ROW_DOES_NOT_MATCH_GIVEN_PARTITION_SET error.
MDEV-22617 Galera node crashes when trying to log to slow_log table in
streaming replication mode
Other things:
- Changed name of wsrep_after_row(two arguments) to
wsrep_after_row_internal(one argument) to not depended on the
function signature with unused arguments.
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>
Added test case
The old code erroneously used default_charset_info to compare field names.
default_charset_info can point to any arbitrary collation,
including ucs2*, utf16*, utf32*, including those that do not
support strcasecmp().
my_charset_utf8mb4_unicode_ci, which is used in this scenario:
CREATE TABLE t1 ENGINE=InnoDB WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING AS SELECT 0;
does not support strcasecmp().
Fixing the code to use Lex_ident::streq(), which uses
system_charset_info instead of default_charset_info.
versioning_fields flag indicates that any columns were specified WITH
SYSTEM VERSIONING. In that case we imply WITH SYSTEM VERSIONING for
the whole table and WITHOUT SYSTEM VERSIONING for the other columns.
Mutex order violation when wsrep bf thread kills a conflicting trx,
the stack is
wsrep_thd_LOCK()
wsrep_kill_victim()
lock_rec_other_has_conflicting()
lock_clust_rec_read_check_and_lock()
row_search_mvcc()
ha_innobase::index_read()
ha_innobase::rnd_pos()
handler::ha_rnd_pos()
handler::rnd_pos_by_record()
handler::ha_rnd_pos_by_record()
Rows_log_event::find_row()
Update_rows_log_event::do_exec_row()
Rows_log_event::do_apply_event()
Log_event::apply_event()
wsrep_apply_events()
and mutexes are taken in the order
lock_sys->mutex -> victim_trx->mutex -> victim_thread->LOCK_thd_data
When a normal KILL statement is executed, the stack is
innobase_kill_query()
kill_handlerton()
plugin_foreach_with_mask()
ha_kill_query()
THD::awake()
kill_one_thread()
and mutexes are
victim_thread->LOCK_thd_data -> lock_sys->mutex -> victim_trx->mutex
This patch is the plan D variant for fixing potetial mutex locking
order exercised by BF aborting and KILL command execution.
In this approach, KILL command is replicated as TOI operation.
This guarantees total isolation for the KILL command execution
in the first node: there is no concurrent replication applying
and no concurrent DDL executing. Therefore there is no risk of
BF aborting to happen in parallel with KILL command execution
either. Potential mutex deadlocks between the different mutex
access paths with KILL command execution and BF aborting cannot
therefore happen.
TOI replication is used, in this approach, purely as means
to provide isolated KILL command execution in the first node.
KILL command should not (and must not) be applied in secondary
nodes. In this patch, we make this sure by skipping KILL
execution in secondary nodes, in applying phase, where we
bail out if applier thread is trying to execute KILL command.
This is effective, but skipping the applying of KILL command
could happen much earlier as well.
This also fixed unprotected calls to wsrep_thd_abort
that will use wsrep_abort_transaction. This is fixed
by holding THD::LOCK_thd_data while we abort transaction.
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>
Mutex order violation when wsrep bf thread kills a conflicting trx,
the stack is
wsrep_thd_LOCK()
wsrep_kill_victim()
lock_rec_other_has_conflicting()
lock_clust_rec_read_check_and_lock()
row_search_mvcc()
ha_innobase::index_read()
ha_innobase::rnd_pos()
handler::ha_rnd_pos()
handler::rnd_pos_by_record()
handler::ha_rnd_pos_by_record()
Rows_log_event::find_row()
Update_rows_log_event::do_exec_row()
Rows_log_event::do_apply_event()
Log_event::apply_event()
wsrep_apply_events()
and mutexes are taken in the order
lock_sys->mutex -> victim_trx->mutex -> victim_thread->LOCK_thd_data
When a normal KILL statement is executed, the stack is
innobase_kill_query()
kill_handlerton()
plugin_foreach_with_mask()
ha_kill_query()
THD::awake()
kill_one_thread()
and mutexes are
victim_thread->LOCK_thd_data -> lock_sys->mutex -> victim_trx->mutex
This patch is the plan D variant for fixing potetial mutex locking
order exercised by BF aborting and KILL command execution.
In this approach, KILL command is replicated as TOI operation.
This guarantees total isolation for the KILL command execution
in the first node: there is no concurrent replication applying
and no concurrent DDL executing. Therefore there is no risk of
BF aborting to happen in parallel with KILL command execution
either. Potential mutex deadlocks between the different mutex
access paths with KILL command execution and BF aborting cannot
therefore happen.
TOI replication is used, in this approach, purely as means
to provide isolated KILL command execution in the first node.
KILL command should not (and must not) be applied in secondary
nodes. In this patch, we make this sure by skipping KILL
execution in secondary nodes, in applying phase, where we
bail out if applier thread is trying to execute KILL command.
This is effective, but skipping the applying of KILL command
could happen much earlier as well.
This also fixed unprotected calls to wsrep_thd_abort
that will use wsrep_abort_transaction. This is fixed
by holding THD::LOCK_thd_data while we abort transaction.
Reviewed-by: Jan Lindström <jan.lindstrom@mariadb.com>
if plugin->deinit() returns a failure, it is no longer ignored, it
means that the plugin isn't ready to be unloaded from memory yet.
So it's marked "dying", deinitialized as much as possible,
but stays in memory until shutdown.
also:
* increment MARIA_PLUGIN_INTERFACE_VERSION
* rewrite ha_rocksdb to use the new approach, update the test
Dead code cleanup:
part_info->num_parts usage was wrong and working incorrectly in
mysql_drop_partitions() because num_parts is already updated in
prep_alter_part_table(). We don't have to update part_info->partitions
because part_info is destroyed at alter_partition_lock_handling().
Cleanups:
- DBUG_EVALUATE_IF() macro replaced by shorter form DBUG_IF();
- Typo in ER_KEY_COLUMN_DOES_NOT_EXITS.
Refactorings:
- Splitted write_log_replace_delete_frm() into write_log_delete_frm()
and write_log_replace_frm();
- partition_info via DDL_LOG_STATE;
- set_part_info_exec_log_entry() removed.
DBUG_EVALUATE removed
DBUG_EVALUTATE was only added for consistency together with
DBUG_EVALUATE_IF. It is not used anywhere in the code.
DBUG_SUICIDE() fix on release build
On release DBUG_SUICIDE() was statement. It was wrong as
DBUG_SUICIDE() is used in expression context.
When inserting a number of rows into an empty table,
InnoDB will buffer and pre-sort the records for each index, and
build the indexes one page at a time.
For each index, a buffer of innodb_sort_buffer_size will be created.
If the buffer ran out of memory then we will create temporary files
for storing the data.
At the end of the statement, we will sort and apply the buffered
records. Ideally, we would do this at the end of the transaction
or only when starting to execute a non-INSERT statement on the table.
However, it could be awkward if duplicate keys or similar errors
would be reported during the execution of a later statement.
This will be addressed in MDEV-25036.
Any columns longer than 2000 bytes will buffered in temporary files.
innodb_prepare_commit_versioned(): Apply all bulk buffered insert
operation, at the end of each statement.
ha_commit_trans(): Handle errors from innodb_prepare_commit_versioned().
row_merge_buf_write(): This function should accept blob
file handle too and it should write the field data which are
greater than 2000 bytes
row_merge_bulk_t: Data structure to maintain the data during
bulk insert operation.
trx_mod_table_time_t::start_bulk_insert(): Notify the start of
bulk insert operation and create new buffer for the given table
trx_mod_table_time_t::add_tuple(): Buffer a record.
trx_mod_table_time_t::write_bulk(): Do bulk insert operation
present in the transaction
trx_mod_table_time_t::bulk_buffer_exist(): Whether the buffer
storage exist for the bulk transaction
trx_mod_table_time_t::write_bulk(): Write all buffered insert
operation for the transaction and the table.
row_ins_clust_index_entry_low(): Insert the data into the
bulk buffer if it is already exist.
row_ins_sec_index_entry(): Insert the secondary tuple
if the bulk buffer already exist.
row_merge_bulk_buf_add(): Insert the tuple into bulk buffer
insert operation.
row_merge_buf_blob(): Write the field data whose length is
more than 2000 bytes into blob temporary file. Write the
file offset and length into the tuple field.
row_merge_copy_blob_from_file(): Copy the blob from blob file
handler based on reference of the given tuple.
row_merge_insert_index_tuples(): Handle blob for bulk insert
operation.
row_merge_bulk_t::row_merge_bulk_t(): Constructor. Initialize
the buffer and file for all the indexes expect fts index.
row_merge_bulk_t::create_tmp_file(): Create new temporary file
for the given index.
row_merge_bulk_t::write_to_tmp_file(): Write the content from
buffer to disk file for the given index.
row_merge_bulk_t::add_tuple(): Insert the tuple into the merge
buffer for the given index. If the memory ran out then InnoDB
should sort the buffer and write into file.
row_merge_bulk_t::write_to_index(): Do bulk insert operation
from merge file/merge buffer for the given index
row_merge_bulk_t::write_to_table(): Do bulk insert operation
for all the indexes.
dict_stats_update(): If a bulk insert transaction is in progress,
treat the table as empty. The index creation could hold latches
for extended amounts of time.
