This essentially reverts commit b393e2cb0c.
The leak might have been fixed, but because the
DEBUG_SYNC instrumentation for InnoDB purge threads was reverted
in 10.5 commit 5e62b6a5e0
as part of introducing a thread pool, it is easiest to revert
the entire change.
This change takes into account a column's GENERATED ALWAYS AS
expression dependcy on sql_mode's PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH and
NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION flags.
Indexed virtual columns as well as persistent generated columns are
now not allowed to have such dependencies to avoid inconsistent data
or index files on sql_mode changes.
So an error is now returned in cases like this:
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t1
(
a CHAR(5),
v VARCHAR(5) AS (a) PERSISTENT -- CHAR->VARCHAR or CHAR->TEXT = ERROR
);
Functions RPAD() and RTRIM() can now remove dependency on
PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH. So this can be used instead:
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t1
(
a CHAR(5),
v VARCHAR(5) AS (RTRIM(a)) PERSISTENT
);
Note, unlike CHAR->VARCHAR and CHAR->TEXT this still works,
not RPAD(a) is needed:
CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t1
(
a CHAR(5),
v CHAR(5) AS (a) PERSISTENT -- CHAR->CHAR is OK
);
More sql_mode flags may affect values of generated columns.
They will be addressed separately.
See comments in sql_mode.h for implementation details.
row_purge_upd_exist_or_extern_func(): Check for node->vcol_op_failed()
after row_purge_remove_sec_if_poss(), like row_purge_del_mark() did.
This avoids us dereferencing the node->table=NULL pointer.
The test case, submitted by Elena Stepanova, is not deterministic and
does not repeat the bug on 10.2. With the added loop, for me, it reliably
crashes 10.3 without the fix. I was unable to create a deterministic
test case for either 10.2 or 10.3.
Reviewed by Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani
row_build_index_entry_low(): ext does not contain virtual columns.
row_upd_store_v_row(): Copy virtual column values
This is based on the following fix in MySQL 5.7.24:
commit 4ec2158bec73f1582501c4b3e3de250fed9edc9a
Author: Sachin Agarwal <sachin.z.agarwal@oracle.com>
Date: Fri Aug 24 14:44:13 2018 +0530
Bug #27968952 INNODB CRASH/CORRUPTION WITH TEXT PREFIX INDEXES
Problem:
There are two problems:
1. If there is one secondary index on extenally
stored column and another seconday index on virtual column (whose
base column is not externally stored). then while updating seconday
index on vitrual column, virtual column data is replaced by
externally stoared column.
2. In row update operation, node->row contains
shallow copy of virtual data fields. While building an update vector
containing all the fields to be modified, compute virtual column.
which may causes change in virtual data fields in node->row.
In both the above cases, while updating seconday index on virtual
column, couldn't find the row and hit an explicite assert inside
ROW_NOT_FOUND.
Fix:
1. Added check if column is virtual then its ext flag should be ZERO
and virtual column data will not be replaced by offset column data.
2. Deep copy of virtual data fields for node->row.
RB: #20382
Reviewed by : Jimmy.Yang@oracle.com
Rename the 10.2-specific configuration option innodb_unsafe_truncate
to innodb_safe_truncate, and invert its value.
The default (for now) is innodb_safe_truncate=OFF, to avoid
disrupting users with an undo and redo log format change within
a Generally Available (GA) release series.
While MariaDB Server 10.2 is not really guaranteed to be compatible
with Percona XtraBackup 2.4 (for example, the MySQL 5.7 undo log format
change that could be present in XtraBackup, but was reverted from
MariaDB in MDEV-12289), we do not want to disrupt users who have
deployed xtrabackup and MariaDB Server 10.2 in their environments.
With this change, MariaDB 10.2 will continue to use the backup-unsafe
TRUNCATE TABLE code, so that neither the undo log nor the redo log
formats will change in an incompatible way.
Undo tablespace truncation will keep using the redo log only. Recovery
or backup with old code will fail to shrink the undo tablespace files,
but the contents will be recovered just fine.
In the MariaDB Server 10.2 series only, we introduce the configuration
parameter innodb_unsafe_truncate and make it ON by default. To allow
MariaDB Backup (mariabackup) to work properly with TRUNCATE TABLE
operations, use loose_innodb_unsafe_truncate=OFF.
MariaDB Server 10.3.10 and later releases will always use the
backup-safe TRUNCATE TABLE, and this parameter will not be
added there.
recv_recovery_rollback_active(): Skip row_mysql_drop_garbage_tables()
unless innodb_unsafe_truncate=OFF. It is too unsafe to drop orphan
tables if RENAME operations are not transactional within InnoDB.
LOG_HEADER_FORMAT_10_3: Replaces LOG_HEADER_FORMAT_CURRENT.
log_init(), log_group_file_header_flush(),
srv_prepare_to_delete_redo_log_files(),
innobase_start_or_create_for_mysql(): Choose the redo log format
and subformat based on the value of innodb_unsafe_truncate.
table for purge thread
Problem:
=======
Purge tries to fetch mdl lock for the whole table even though it tries
to open one of the partition. But table name length was wrongly set to indicate
the partition name too.
Solution:
========
- Table name length should identify the table name only not the partition name.
Implement undo tablespace truncation via normal redo logging.
Implement TRUNCATE TABLE as a combination of RENAME to #sql-ib name,
CREATE, and DROP.
Note: Orphan #sql-ib*.ibd may be left behind if MariaDB Server 10.2
is killed before the DROP operation is committed. If MariaDB Server 10.2
is killed during TRUNCATE, it is also possible that the old table
was renamed to #sql-ib*.ibd but the data dictionary will refer to the
table using the original name.
In MariaDB Server 10.3, RENAME inside InnoDB is transactional,
and #sql-* tables will be dropped on startup. So, this new TRUNCATE
will be fully crash-safe in 10.3.
ha_mroonga::wrapper_truncate(): Pass table options to the underlying
storage engine, now that ha_innobase::truncate() will need them.
rpl_slave_state::truncate_state_table(): Before truncating
mysql.gtid_slave_pos, evict any cached table handles from
the table definition cache, so that there will be no stale
references to the old table after truncating.
== TRUNCATE TABLE ==
WL#6501 in MySQL 5.7 introduced separate log files for implementing
atomic and crash-safe TRUNCATE TABLE, instead of using the InnoDB
undo and redo log. Some convoluted logic was added to the InnoDB
crash recovery, and some extra synchronization (including a redo log
checkpoint) was introduced to make this work. This synchronization
has caused performance problems and race conditions, and the extra
log files cannot be copied or applied by external backup programs.
In order to support crash-upgrade from MariaDB 10.2, we will keep
the logic for parsing and applying the extra log files, but we will
no longer generate those files in TRUNCATE TABLE.
A prerequisite for crash-safe TRUNCATE is a crash-safe RENAME TABLE
(with full redo and undo logging and proper rollback). This will
be implemented in MDEV-14717.
ha_innobase::truncate(): Invoke RENAME, create(), delete_table().
Because RENAME cannot be fully rolled back before MariaDB 10.3
due to missing undo logging, add some explicit rename-back in
case the operation fails.
ha_innobase::delete(): Introduce a variant that takes sqlcom as
a parameter. In TRUNCATE TABLE, we do not want to touch any
FOREIGN KEY constraints.
ha_innobase::create(): Add the parameters file_per_table, trx.
In TRUNCATE, the new table must be created in the same transaction
that renames the old table.
create_table_info_t::create_table_info_t(): Add the parameters
file_per_table, trx.
row_drop_table_for_mysql(): Replace a bool parameter with sqlcom.
row_drop_table_after_create_fail(): New function, wrapping
row_drop_table_for_mysql().
dict_truncate_index_tree_in_mem(), fil_truncate_tablespace(),
fil_prepare_for_truncate(), fil_reinit_space_header_for_table(),
row_truncate_table_for_mysql(), TruncateLogger,
row_truncate_prepare(), row_truncate_rollback(),
row_truncate_complete(), row_truncate_fts(),
row_truncate_update_system_tables(),
row_truncate_foreign_key_checks(), row_truncate_sanity_checks():
Remove.
row_upd_check_references_constraints(): Remove a check for
TRUNCATE, now that the table is no longer truncated in place.
The new test innodb.truncate_foreign uses DEBUG_SYNC to cover some
race-condition like scenarios. The test innodb-innodb.truncate does
not use any synchronization.
We add a redo log subformat to indicate backup-friendly format.
MariaDB 10.4 will remove support for the old TRUNCATE logging,
so crash-upgrade from old 10.2 or 10.3 to 10.4 will involve
limitations.
== Undo tablespace truncation ==
MySQL 5.7 implements undo tablespace truncation. It is only
possible when innodb_undo_tablespaces is set to at least 2.
The logging is implemented similar to the WL#6501 TRUNCATE,
that is, using separate log files and a redo log checkpoint.
We can simply implement undo tablespace truncation within
a single mini-transaction that reinitializes the undo log
tablespace file. Unfortunately, due to the redo log format
of some operations, currently, the total redo log written by
undo tablespace truncation will be more than the combined size
of the truncated undo tablespace. It should be acceptable
to have a little more than 1 megabyte of log in a single
mini-transaction. This will be fixed in MDEV-17138 in
MariaDB Server 10.4.
recv_sys_t: Add truncated_undo_spaces[] to remember for which undo
tablespaces a MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 record was seen.
namespace undo: Remove some unnecessary declarations.
fil_space_t::is_being_truncated: Document that this flag now
only applies to undo tablespaces. Remove some references.
fil_space_t::is_stopping(): Do not refer to is_being_truncated.
This check is for tablespaces of tables. Potentially used
tablespaces are never truncated any more.
buf_dblwr_process(): Suppress the out-of-bounds warning
for undo tablespaces.
fil_truncate_log(): Write a MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 with a nonzero
page number (new size of the tablespace in pages) to inform
crash recovery that the undo tablespace size has been reduced.
fil_op_write_log(): Relax assertions, so that MLOG_FILE_CREATE2
can be written for undo tablespaces (without .ibd file suffix)
for a nonzero page number.
os_file_truncate(): Add the parameter allow_shrink=false
so that undo tablespaces can actually be shrunk using this function.
fil_name_parse(): For undo tablespace truncation,
buffer MLOG_FILE_CREATE2 in truncated_undo_spaces[].
recv_read_in_area(): Avoid reading pages for which no redo log
records remain buffered, after recv_addr_trim() removed them.
trx_rseg_header_create(): Add a FIXME comment that we could write
much less redo log.
trx_undo_truncate_tablespace(): Reinitialize the undo tablespace
in a single mini-transaction, which will be flushed to the redo log
before the file size is trimmed.
recv_addr_trim(): Discard any redo logs for pages that were
logged after the new end of a file, before the truncation LSN.
If the rec_list becomes empty, reduce n_addrs. After removing
any affected records, actually truncate the file.
recv_apply_hashed_log_recs(): Invoke recv_addr_trim() right before
applying any log records. The undo tablespace files must be open
at this point.
buf_flush_or_remove_pages(), buf_flush_dirty_pages(),
buf_LRU_flush_or_remove_pages(): Add a parameter for specifying
the number of the first page to flush or remove (default 0).
trx_purge_initiate_truncate(): Remove the log checkpoints, the
extra logging, and some unnecessary crash points. Merge the code
from trx_undo_truncate_tablespace(). First, flush all to-be-discarded
pages (beyond the new end of the file), then trim the space->size
to make the page allocation deterministic. At the only remaining
crash injection point, flush the redo log, so that the recovery
can be tested.
Problem:
========
Truncate operation holds MDL on the table (t1) and tries to
acquire InnoDB dict_operation_lock. Purge holds dict_operation_lock
and tries to acquire MDL on the table (t1) to evaluate virtual
column expressions for indexed virtual columns.
It leads to deadlock of purge and truncate table (DDL).
Solution:
=========
If purge tries to acquire MDL on the table then it should do the following:
i) Purge should release all innodb latches (including dict_operation_lock)
before acquiring metadata lock on the table.
ii) After acquiring metadata lock on the table, it should check whether the
table was dropped or renamed. If the table is dropped then purge should
ignore the undo log record. If the table is renamed then it should
release the old MDL and acquire MDL on the new name.
iii) Once purge acquires MDL, it should use the SQL table handle for all
the remaining virtual index for the purge record.
purge_node_t: Introduce new virtual column information to know whether
the MDL was acquired successfully.
This is joint work with Marko Mäkelä.
After a failed ADD INDEX, dict_index_remove_from_cache_low()
could iterate the index fields and dereference a freed virtual
column object when trying to remove the index from the v_indexes
of the virtual column.
This regression was caused by a merge of
MDEV-16119 InnoDB lock->index refers to a freed object.
ha_innobase_inplace_ctx::clear_added_indexes(): Detach the
indexes of uncommitted indexes from virtual columns, so that
the iteration in dict_index_remove_from_cache_low() can be avoided.
ha_innobase::prepare_inplace_alter_table(): Ignore uncommitted
corrupted indexes when rejecting ALTER TABLE. (This minor bug was
revealed by the extension of the test case.)
dict_index_t::detach_columns(): Detach an index from virtual columns.
Invoked by both dict_index_remove_from_cache_low() and
ha_innobase_inplace_ctx::clear_added_indexes().
dict_col_t::detach(const dict_index_t& index): Detach an index from
a column.
dict_col_t::is_virtual(): Replaces dict_col_is_virtual().
dict_index_t::has_virtual(): Replaces dict_index_has_virtual().
Merge a test case and a code change from MySQL 5.7.22.
There was no commit message, but a test case was included.
d3ec326bcd
There is no Bug 25899959 mentioned in the MySQL 8.0.11 history.
Based on the number, it should have been filed before August 2017.
Maybe it was initially fixed in a not-yet-public MySQL 9.0 branch?
The code change differs from MySQL 5.7, because the mbminmaxlen
were split in MariaDB in MDEV-7049.
dict_foreign_qualify_index(): Avoid a redundant and harmful
computation of col_name of a virtual column. This fixes the
assertion failure.
dict_foreign_push_index_error(): Do not call dict_table_get_col_name()
on a virtual column. (It is unclear if this condition is actually
reachable.)
The algorithm change is based on a MySQL 8.0 fix for
BUG #26818787: ASSERTION: DATA0DATA.IC:430:TUPLE
by Krzysztof Kapuścik
ee606e62bb
If a record had been inserted in place of a delete-marked purgeable
record by modifying that record, and purge was accessing that record
before the off-page columns were written, row_build_index_entry()
would have returned NULL, causing a crash.
row_vers_non_virtual_fields_equal(): Check whether all non-virtual fields
of an index are equal. Replaces row_vers_non_vc_match(). A more complex
version of this function was called row_vers_non_vc_index_entry_match()
in the MySQL 8.0 fix.
row_vers_impl_x_locked_low(): This change is not directly related to
the reported problem, but apparently to the removal of the function
row_vers_non_vc_match(). This function checks if a secondary index
record was modified by a transaction that has not been committed yet.
For comparing the non-virtual columns, construct a secondary index
tuple from the table row.
row_vers_vc_matches_cluster(): Replace row_vers_non_vc_match() with
code that is equivalent to the row_vers_non_vc_index_entry_match()
in the MySQL 8.0 fix. Also, deduplicate some code by using goto.
The InnoDB background tasks can modify tables while LOCK TABLES...WRITE
is in effect. The purge of InnoDB history always worked like this in
MariaDB, but in MySQL 5.7 it sometimes yields to LOCK TABLES.
Also, make gcol.innodb_virtual_index run the purge for an UPDATE
before DROP TABLE is executed.
When MySQL 5.7 introduced indexed virtual columns, it introduced
several bugs into the online table-rebuilding ALTER, that is,
the row_log_table_apply() family of functions.
The online_log format that was introduced for online table-rebuilding
ALTER in MySQL 5.6 should be sufficient. Ideally, any indexed virtual
column values would be evaluated based on the log records in the temporary
file. There is no need to log virtual column values.
(For ADD INDEX, that is row_log_apply(), we always must log the values of
the keys, no matter if the columns are virtual.)
Because omitting the virtual column values removes any chance of
row_log_table_apply() working with indexed virtual columns, we
will for now refuse LOCK=NONE in table-rebuilding ALTER operations
when indexes on virtual columns exist. This restriction would be
lifted in MDEV-14341.
innobase_indexed_virtual_exist(): New predicate, to determine if
indexed virtual columns exist in a table definition.
ha_innobase::check_if_supported_inplace_alter(): Refuse online rebuild
if indexed virtual columns exist.
rec_get_converted_size_temp_v(), rec_convert_dtuple_to_temp_v(): Remove.
row_log_table_delete(), row_log_table_update(, row_log_table_insert():
Remove parameters for virtual columns.
trx_undo_read_v_rows(): Remove the col_map parameter.
row_log_table_apply(): Do not deal with virtual columns.
collateral changes:
* remove a test from innodb_virtual_basic that is already present in
gcol_keys_innodb
* set thd->abort_on_warning for inplace alter, just like it's set
for copy_data_between_tables - to have warnings converted into
errors identically in all alter algorithms
* don't ignore errors in TABLE::update_virtual_field
SQL Standard behavior for DROP COLUMN xxx RESTRICT:
* If a constraint (UNIQUE or CHECK) uses only the dropped column,
it's automatically dropped too. If it uses many columns - an error.
The test is for a bug that was introduced in MySQL 5.7.18
but not MariaDB 10.2, because MariaDB did not merge the change
that was considered incomplete and too risky for a GA release:
Bug#23481444 OPTIMISER CALL ROW_SEARCH_MVCC() AND READ THE INDEX
APPLIED BY UNCOMMITTED ROWS
So, we are only merging the test changes from the bug fix in MySQL 5.7.19,
not any code changes:
commit 4f86aca37d551cc756d9187ec901f8c4a68a0543
Author: Thirunarayanan Balathandayuthapani <thirunarayanan.balathandayuth@oracle.com>
Date: Wed Apr 26 11:10:41 2017 +0530
Bug #25793677 INNODB: FAILING ASSERTION: CLUST_TEMPL_FOR_SEC || LEN
The file wait_innodb_all_purged.inc waited for InnoDB purge in a way
that only worked in debug builds. The file wait_all_purged.inc
provides a better mechanism.
Analysis:
========
A foreign key constraint cannot reference a secondary index defined
on a generated virtual column. While adding new index/drop existing
column, server internally drops the internal foreign key index and
it leads to choose the virtual secondary index as foreign key index.
But innodb doesn't allow foreign key constraint reference to
secondary virtual index.
Fix:
===
Allow foreign key constraint refer to secondary index defined on
a generated virutal column.
Reviewed-by: Jimmy Yang<jimmy.yang@oracle.com>
RB: 13586
Apparently, WL#8149 QA did not cover the code changes made to
online table rebuild (which was introduced in MySQL 5.6.8 by WL#6255)
for ROW_FORMAT=REDUNDANT tables.
row_log_table_low_redundant(): Log the new values of indexed virtual
columns (ventry) only once.
row_log_table_low(): Assert that if o_ventry is specified, the
logged operation must not be ROW_T_INSERT, and ventry must be specified
as well.
row_log_table_low(): When computing the size of old_pk, pass v_entry=NULL to
rec_get_converted_size_temp(), to be consistent with the subsequent call
to rec_convert_dtuple_to_temp() for logging old_pk. Assert that
old_pk never contains information on virtual columns, thus proving that this
change is a no-op.
RB: 13822
Reviewed-by: Jimmy Yang <jimmy.yang@oracle.com>
Revert the MDEV-4396 tweak to innodb.innodb_bug14676111.
We must fix the root cause instead.
Allow gcol.innodb_virtual_purge to run on a non-debug build
(If wait_innodb_all_purged.inc is used in a non-debug test,
it will have no effect.)
Add the test innodb.index_merge_threshold from MySQL 5.7.
* remove old 5.2+ InnoDB support for virtual columns
* enable corresponding parts of the innodb-5.7 sources
* copy corresponding test cases from 5.7
* copy detailed Alter_inplace_info::HA_ALTER_FLAGS flags from 5.7
- and more detailed detection of changes in fill_alter_inplace_info()
* more "innodb compatibility hooks" in sql_class.cc to
- create/destroy/reset a THD (used by background purge threads)
- find a prelocked table by name
- open a table (from a background purge thread)
* different from 5.7:
- new service thread "thd_destructor_proxy" to make sure all THDs are
destroyed at the correct point in time during the server shutdown
- proper opening/closing of tables for vcol evaluations in
+ FK checks (use already opened prelocked tables)
+ purge threads (open the table, MDLock it, add it to tdc, close
when not needed)
- cache open tables in vc_templ
- avoid unnecessary allocations, reuse table->record[0] and table->s->default_values
- not needed in 5.7, because it overcalculates:
+ tell the server to calculate vcols for an on-going inline ADD INDEX
+ calculate vcols for correct error messages
* update other engines (mroonga/tokudb) accordingly
* don't issue an error for ER_KEY_BASED_ON_GENERATED_VIRTUAL_COLUMN
* support keyread on vcols
* callback into the server to compute vcol values from mi_check/mi_repair
* DMLs just work. Automatically.
