Stored routine DDL statements use statement-based replication
regardless of the current binlog format. The problem here was
that if a DDL statement failed during metadata lock acquisition
or opening of mysql.proc, the binlog format would not be reset
before returning. So the following DDL or DML statements are
binlogged with a wrong binlog format, which causes the slave
to stop.
The problem can be resolved by grabbing an exclusive MDL lock firstly
instead of clearing the current binlog format. So that the binlog
format will not be affected when the lock grab returns directly with
an error. The same way is taken to open a proc table for update.
We found that there are some tests that are not cleaning
up properly:
1. rpl_tmp_table_and_DDL
2. rpl_do_grant
3. rpl_sync
For #1 and #2 we found that the slave would not, for some
cases, replicate all the instructions the master processed
in the cleanup section. We fix these by deploying some
synchronization commands in the test cases so that slave
processes all clean up instructions.
As for #3, this is tracked as part of another bug
(BUG@50442).
In RBR, DDL statement will change binlog format to non row-based
format before it is binlogged, but the binlog format was not be
restored, and then manipulating a temporary table can not reset binlog
format to row-based format rightly. So that the manipulated statement
is binlogged with statement-based format.
To fix the problem, restore the state of binlog format after the DDL
statement is binlogged.