This patch prevents system threads and system table accesses from
using user-specified values for "lock_wait_timeout". Instead all
such accesses are done using the default value (1 year).
This prevents background tasks (such as replication, events,
accessing stored function definitions, logging, reading time-zone
information, etc.) from failing in cases where the global value
of "lock_wait_timeout" is set very low.
The patch also simplifies the open tables API. Rather than adding
another convenience function for opening and locking system tables,
this patch removes most of the existing convenience functions for
open_and_lock_tables_derived(). Before, open_and_lock_tables() was
a convenience function that enforced derived tables handling, while
open_and_lock_tables_derived() was the main function where derived
tables handling was optional. Now, this convencience function is
gone and the main function is renamed to open_and_lock_tables().
No test case added as it would have required the use of --sleep to
check that system threads and system tables have a different timeout
value from the user-specified "lock_wait_timeout" system variable.
This patch prevents system threads and system table accesses from
using user-specified values for "lock_wait_timeout". Instead all
such accesses are done using the default value (1 year).
This prevents background tasks (such as replication, events,
accessing stored function definitions, logging, reading time-zone
information, etc.) from failing in cases where the global value
of "lock_wait_timeout" is set very low.
The patch also simplifies the open tables API. Rather than adding
another convenience function for opening and locking system tables,
this patch removes most of the existing convenience functions for
open_and_lock_tables_derived(). Before, open_and_lock_tables() was
a convenience function that enforced derived tables handling, while
open_and_lock_tables_derived() was the main function where derived
tables handling was optional. Now, this convencience function is
gone and the main function is renamed to open_and_lock_tables().
No test case added as it would have required the use of --sleep to
check that system threads and system tables have a different timeout
value from the user-specified "lock_wait_timeout" system variable.
This patch implements correct NULL semantics for materialized subquery execution.
The implementation has the following properties and main limitations:
- It passes all query result tests, but fails a number of EXPLAIN tests because of
changed plans.
- The EXPLAIN output for partial matching is not decided yet.
- It works only when all necessary indexes fit into main memory. Notice that these
are not the general B-tree/Hash indexes, but instead much more compact ones,
therefore this limitation may not be a problem in many practical cases.
- It doesn't contain specialized tests.
- In several places the implementation uses methods that are modified copies of
other similar methods. These cases need to be refactored to avoid code duplication.
- Add a test if the predicate is top-level just before deciding on partial matching.
If it is top-level, use a more efficient exec method (index lookup).
- Add sorting of indexes according to their selectivity. The code is almost there.
- Needs more comments, and to sync existing ones with the implementation.
sql/item_cmpfunc.h:
Expose the Arg_comparator of a comparison predicate. This makes it possible to
directly get the comparison result {-1,0,1}, which is not possible through the
val_XXX() methods which "fold" such results into a boolean.
sql/item_subselect.cc:
The core of the implementation of MWL#68.
sql/item_subselect.h:
The core of the implementation of MWL#68.
sql/opt_subselect.cc:
Removed the limitation for materialized subquery execution that it is applicable only
for top-level predicates.
sql/sql_class.cc:
New class select_materialize_with_stats that collects data statistics about
the data being inserted into the target table.
sql/sql_class.h:
New class select_materialize_with_stats that collects data statistics about
the data being inserted into the target table.
sql/sql_select.cc:
- more complete initialization of the TABLE object of a temp table.
- call setup_subquery_materialization at one more exit point.
CHECK_FIELD_IGNORE was treated as CHECK_FIELD_ERROR_FOR_NULL;
UPDATE...SET...NULL on NOT NULL fields behaved differently after
a trigger.
Now distinguishes between IGNORE and ERROR_FOR_NULL and save/restores
check-field options.
mysql-test/r/trigger.result:
Show that UPDATE...SET...NULL on NOT NULL columns doesn't behave differently
when run after a trigger.
mysql-test/t/trigger.test:
Show that UPDATE...SET...NULL on NOT NULL columns doesn't behave differently
when run after a trigger.
sql/field_conv.cc:
CHECK_FIELD_IGNORE was treated as CHECK_FIELD_ERROR_FOR_NULL.
Distinguish between the two.
sql/sp_head.cc:
raise error as needed
sql/sql_class.cc:
Save and restore check-fields options.
sql/sql_class.h:
Make room so we can save check-fields options.
sql/sql_insert.cc:
raise error as needed
CHECK_FIELD_IGNORE was treated as CHECK_FIELD_ERROR_FOR_NULL;
UPDATE...SET...NULL on NOT NULL fields behaved differently after
a trigger.
Now distinguishes between IGNORE and ERROR_FOR_NULL and save/restores
check-field options.
failed in enter_locked_tables_mode".
Server was aborted due to assertion failure when one tried to
execute statement requiring prelocking (i.e. firing triggers
or using stored functions) while having open HANDLERs.
The problem was that THD::enter_locked_tables_mode() method
which was called at the beginning of execution of prelocked
statement assumed there are no open HANDLERs. It had to do
so because corresponding THD::leave_locked_tables_mode()
method was unable to properly restore MDL sentinel when
leaving LOCK TABLES/prelocked mode in the presence of open
HANDLERs.
This patch solves this problem by changing the latter method
to properly restore MDL sentinel and thus removing need for
this assumption. As a side-effect, it lifts unjustified
limitation by allowing to keep HANDLERs open when entering
LOCK TABLES mode.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted tests after making LOCK TABLES not to close
open HANDLERs. Added coverage for bug #50908
"Assertion `handler_tables_hash.records == 0' failed
in enter_locked_tables_mode".
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated test results (see include/handler.inc).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated test results (see include/handler.inc).
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Introduced mysql_ha_move_tickets_after_trans_sentinel()
routine which allows to move tickets for metadata locks
corresponding to open HANDLERs after transaction sentinel.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Changed THD::leave_locked_tables_mode() to correctly restore
MDL sentinel value in the presence of open HANDLERs.
sql/sql_class.h:
Removed assert from THD::enter_locked_tables_mode() as we
no longer have to close HANDLERs when entering LOCK TABLES
or prelocked modes. Instead we keep them open and correctly
restore MDL sentinel value after leaving them.
Removal of assert also fixes problem from the bug report.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Introduced mysql_ha_move_tickets_after_trans_sentinel()
routine which allows to move tickets for metadata locks
corresponding to open HANDLERs after transaction sentinel.
sql/sql_parse.cc:
We no longer have to close HANDLERs when entering LOCK TABLES
mode. Instead we keep them open and simply correctly restore
MDL sentinel value after leaving this mode.
failed in enter_locked_tables_mode".
Server was aborted due to assertion failure when one tried to
execute statement requiring prelocking (i.e. firing triggers
or using stored functions) while having open HANDLERs.
The problem was that THD::enter_locked_tables_mode() method
which was called at the beginning of execution of prelocked
statement assumed there are no open HANDLERs. It had to do
so because corresponding THD::leave_locked_tables_mode()
method was unable to properly restore MDL sentinel when
leaving LOCK TABLES/prelocked mode in the presence of open
HANDLERs.
This patch solves this problem by changing the latter method
to properly restore MDL sentinel and thus removing need for
this assumption. As a side-effect, it lifts unjustified
limitation by allowing to keep HANDLERs open when entering
LOCK TABLES mode.
This patch introduces timeouts for metadata locks.
The timeout is specified in seconds using the new dynamic system
variable "lock_wait_timeout" which has both GLOBAL and SESSION
scopes. Allowed values range from 1 to 31536000 seconds (= 1 year).
The default value is 1 year.
The new server parameter "lock-wait-timeout" can be used to set
the default value parameter upon server startup.
"lock_wait_timeout" applies to all statements that use metadata locks.
These include DML and DDL operations on tables, views, stored procedures
and stored functions. They also include LOCK TABLES, FLUSH TABLES WITH
READ LOCK and HANDLER statements.
The patch also changes thr_lock.c code (table data locks used by MyISAM
and other simplistic engines) to use the same system variable.
InnoDB row locks are unaffected.
One exception to the handling of the "lock_wait_timeout" variable
is delayed inserts. All delayed inserts are executed with a timeout
of 1 year regardless of the setting for the global variable. As the
connection issuing the delayed insert gets no notification of
delayed insert timeouts, we want to avoid unnecessary timeouts.
It's important to note that the timeout value is used for each lock
acquired and that one statement can take more than one lock.
A statement can therefore block for longer than the lock_wait_timeout
value before reporting a timeout error. When lock timeout occurs,
ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT is reported.
Test case added to lock_multi.test.
include/my_pthread.h:
Added macros for comparing two timespec structs.
include/thr_lock.h:
Introduced timeouts for thr_lock.c locks.
mysql-test/r/mysqld--help-notwin.result:
Updated result file with the new server variable.
mysql-test/r/mysqld--help-win.result:
Updated result file with the new server variable.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/r/lock_wait_timeout_basic.result:
Added basic test for the new server variable.
mysql-test/suite/sys_vars/t/lock_wait_timeout_basic.test:
Added basic test for the new server variable.
mysys/thr_lock.c:
Introduced timeouts for thr_lock.c locks.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced timeouts for metadata locks.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced timeouts for metadata locks.
sql/sql_base.cc:
Introduced timeouts in tdc_wait_for_old_versions().
sql/sql_class.h:
Added new server variable lock_wait_timeout.
sql/sys_vars.cc:
Added new server variable lock_wait_timeout.
This patch introduces timeouts for metadata locks.
The timeout is specified in seconds using the new dynamic system
variable "lock_wait_timeout" which has both GLOBAL and SESSION
scopes. Allowed values range from 1 to 31536000 seconds (= 1 year).
The default value is 1 year.
The new server parameter "lock-wait-timeout" can be used to set
the default value parameter upon server startup.
"lock_wait_timeout" applies to all statements that use metadata locks.
These include DML and DDL operations on tables, views, stored procedures
and stored functions. They also include LOCK TABLES, FLUSH TABLES WITH
READ LOCK and HANDLER statements.
The patch also changes thr_lock.c code (table data locks used by MyISAM
and other simplistic engines) to use the same system variable.
InnoDB row locks are unaffected.
One exception to the handling of the "lock_wait_timeout" variable
is delayed inserts. All delayed inserts are executed with a timeout
of 1 year regardless of the setting for the global variable. As the
connection issuing the delayed insert gets no notification of
delayed insert timeouts, we want to avoid unnecessary timeouts.
It's important to note that the timeout value is used for each lock
acquired and that one statement can take more than one lock.
A statement can therefore block for longer than the lock_wait_timeout
value before reporting a timeout error. When lock timeout occurs,
ER_LOCK_WAIT_TIMEOUT is reported.
Test case added to lock_multi.test.
As part of BUG@39934 fix, the public:
- THD::current_stmt_binlog_row_based
variable had been removed and replaced by a private variable:
- THD::current_stmt_binlog_format.
THD was refactored and some modifiers and accessors were
implemented for the new variable.
However, due to a bad merge, the
THD::current_stmt_binlog_row_based variable is back as a public
member of THD. This in itself is already potentially
harmful. What's even worse is that while merging some more
patches and resolving conflicts, the variable started being used
again, which is obviously wrong.
To fix this we:
1. remove the extraneous variable from sql_class.h
2. revert a bad merge for BUG#49132
3. merge BUG#49132 properly again (actually, making use of the
cset used to merge the original patch to mysql-pe).
As part of BUG@39934 fix, the public:
- THD::current_stmt_binlog_row_based
variable had been removed and replaced by a private variable:
- THD::current_stmt_binlog_format.
THD was refactored and some modifiers and accessors were
implemented for the new variable.
However, due to a bad merge, the
THD::current_stmt_binlog_row_based variable is back as a public
member of THD. This in itself is already potentially
harmful. What's even worse is that while merging some more
patches and resolving conflicts, the variable started being used
again, which is obviously wrong.
To fix this we:
1. remove the extraneous variable from sql_class.h
2. revert a bad merge for BUG#49132
3. merge BUG#49132 properly again (actually, making use of the
cset used to merge the original patch to mysql-pe).
mysql-test/t/disabled.def:
Restore disabled ssl tests: SSL certificates were updated.
Disable sp_sync.test, the test case can't work in next-4284.
mysql-test/t/partition_innodb.test:
Disable parsing of the test case for Bug#47343,
the test can not work in next-4284.
mysql-test/t/ps_ddl.test:
Update results (CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS takes
into account existence of the temporary table).
Cherry-pick a fix Bug#37148 from next-mr, to preserve
file ids of the added files, and ensure that all the necessary
changes have been pulled.
Since initially Bug#37148 was null-merged into 6.0,
the changeset that is now being cherry-picked was likewise
null merged into next-4284.
Now that Bug#37148 has been reapplied to 6.0, try to make
it work with next-4284. This is also necessary to be able
to pull other changes from 5.1-rep into next-4284.
To resolve the merge issues use this changeset applied
to 6.0:
revid:jperkin@sun.com-20091216103628-ylhqf7s6yegui2t9
revno: 3776.1.1
committer: He Zhenxing <zhenxing.he@sun.com>
branch nick: 6.0-codebase-bugfixing
timestamp: Thu 2009-12-17 17:02:50 +0800
message:
Fix merge problem with Bug#37148
Cherry-pick a fix Bug#37148 from next-mr, to preserve
file ids of the added files, and ensure that all the necessary
changes have been pulled.
Since initially Bug#37148 was null-merged into 6.0,
the changeset that is now being cherry-picked was likewise
null merged into next-4284.
Now that Bug#37148 has been reapplied to 6.0, try to make
it work with next-4284. This is also necessary to be able
to pull other changes from 5.1-rep into next-4284.
To resolve the merge issues use this changeset applied
to 6.0:
revid:jperkin@sun.com-20091216103628-ylhqf7s6yegui2t9
revno: 3776.1.1
committer: He Zhenxing <zhenxing.he@sun.com>
branch nick: 6.0-codebase-bugfixing
timestamp: Thu 2009-12-17 17:02:50 +0800
message:
Fix merge problem with Bug#37148
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
mysql-test/include/handler.inc:
Adjusted test case to trigger an execution path on which bug 41110
"crash with handler command when used concurrently with alter
table" and bug 41112 "crash in mysql_ha_close_table/get_lock_data
with alter table" were originally discovered. Left old test case
which no longer triggers this execution path for the sake of
coverage.
Added test coverage for HANDLER SQL statements and type-aware
metadata locks.
Added a test for the global shared lock and HANDLER SQL.
Updated tests to take into account that the old simple deadlock
detection heuristics was replaced with a graph-based deadlock
detector.
mysql-test/r/debug_sync.result:
Updated results (see debug_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/handler_innodb.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/handler_myisam.result:
Updated results (see handler.inc test).
mysql-test/r/innodb-lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb-lock.test).
mysql-test/r/innodb_mysql_lock.result:
Updated results (see innodb_mysql_lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock.result:
Updated results (see lock.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_multi.result:
Updated results (see lock_multi.test).
mysql-test/r/lock_sync.result:
Updated results (see lock_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/mdl_sync.result:
Updated results (see mdl_sync.test).
mysql-test/r/sp-threads.result:
SHOW PROCESSLIST output has changed due to the fact that waiting
for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/r/truncate_coverage.result:
Updated results (see truncate_coverage.test).
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/datadict/processlist_val.inc:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/funcs_1/r/processlist_val_no_prot.result:
SELECT FROM I_S.PROCESSLIST output has changed due to fact that
waiting for LOCK TABLES WRITE now happens within metadata locking
subsystem.
mysql-test/suite/rpl/t/rpl_sp.test:
Updated to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/debug_sync.test:
Use LOCK TABLES READ instead of LOCK TABLES WRITE as the latter
no longer allows to trigger execution path involving waiting on
thr_lock.c lock and therefore reaching debug sync-point covered
by this test.
mysql-test/t/innodb-lock.test:
Adjusted test case to the fact that innodb_table_locks=0 option is
no longer supported, since LOCK TABLES WRITE handles all its
conflicts within MDL subsystem.
mysql-test/t/innodb_mysql_lock.test:
Added test for bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between
update and alter table".
mysql-test/t/lock.test:
Added test coverage which checks the fact that we no longer support
DDL under LOCK TABLES on tables which were locked implicitly.
Adjusted existing test cases accordingly.
mysql-test/t/lock_multi.test:
Added test for bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary
deadlock". Adjusted other test cases to take into account the
fact that waiting for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now happens within MDL
subsystem.
mysql-test/t/lock_sync.test:
Since LOCK TABLES ... WRITE now takes SNRW metadata lock for
tables locked explicitly we have to implicitly lock InnoDB tables
(through view) to trigger the table-level lock conflict between
TL_WRITE and TL_WRITE_ALLOW_WRITE.
mysql-test/t/mdl_sync.test:
Added basic test coverage for type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks. Also covered with tests some use cases involving HANDLER
statements in which a deadlock could arise.
Adjusted existing tests to take type-of-operation-aware MDL into
account.
mysql-test/t/multi_update.test:
Update to a new SHOW PROCESSLIST state name.
mysql-test/t/truncate_coverage.test:
Adjusted test case after making LOCK TABLES WRITE to wait until
transactions that use the table to be locked are completed.
Updated to the changed name of DEBUG_SYNC point.
sql/handler.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/lock.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/mdl.cc:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
To do this:
- Changed MDL_lock to use one list for waiting requests and one
list for granted requests. For each list, added a bitmap
that holds information what lock types a list contains.
Added a helper class MDL_lock::List to manipulate with granted
and waited lists while keeping the bitmaps in sync
with list contents.
- Changed lock-compatibility functions to use bitmaps that
define compatibility.
- Introduced a graph based deadlock detector inspired by
waiting_threads.c from Maria implementation.
- Now that we have a deadlock detector, and no longer have
a global lock to protect individual lock objects, but rather
use an rw lock per object, removed redundant code for upgrade,
and the global read lock. Changed the MDL API to
no longer require the caller to acquire the global
intention exclusive lock by means of a separate method.
Removed a few more methods that became redundant.
- Removed deadlock detection heuristic, it has been made
obsolete by the deadlock detector.
- With operation-type-aware metadata locks, MDL subsystem has
become aware of potential conflicts between DDL and open
transactions. This made it possible to remove calls to
mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_lock() from acquisition
paths for exclusive lock and lock upgrade. Now we can simply
wait for these transactions to complete without fear of
deadlock. Function mysql_lock_abort() has also become
unnecessary for all conflicting cases except when a DDL
conflicts with a connection that has an open HANDLER.
sql/mdl.h:
Introduced new type-of-operation aware metadata locks.
Introduced a graph based deadlock detector and supporting
methods.
Added comments.
God rid of redundant API calls.
Renamed m_lt_or_ha_sentinel to m_trans_sentinel,
since now it guards the global read lock as well as
LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks.
sql/mysql_priv.h:
Moved the global read lock functionality into a
class.
Added MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag which forces
open_tables() to take MDL_SHARED on tables instead of
metadata locks specified in the parser. We use this to
allow PREPARE run concurrently in presence of
LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
Added signature for find_table_for_mdl_ugprade().
sql/set_var.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been
moved into a class.
sql/sp_head.cc:
When creating TABLE_LIST elements for prelocking or
system tables set the type of request for metadata
lock according to the operation that will be performed
on the table.
sql/sql_base.cc:
- Updated code to use the new MDL API.
- In order to avoid locks starvation we take upgradable
locks all at once. As result implicitly locked tables no
longer get an upgradable lock. Consequently DDL and FLUSH
TABLES for such tables is prohibited.
find_write_locked_table() was replaced by
find_table_for_mdl_upgrade() function.
open_table() was adjusted to return TABLE instance with
upgradable ticket when necessary.
- We no longer wait for all locks on OT_WAIT back off
action -- only on the lock that caused the wait
conflict. Moreover, now we distinguish cases when we
have to wait due to conflict in MDL and old version
of table in TDC.
- Upate mysql_notify_threads_having_share_locks()
to only abort thr_lock.c waits of threads that
have open HANDLERs, since lock conflicts with only
these threads now can lead to deadlocks not detectable
by the MDL deadlock detector.
- Remove mysql_abort_transactions_with_shared_locks()
which is no longer needed.
sql/sql_class.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Re-arranged code in THD::cleanup() to simplify assert.
sql/sql_class.h:
Introduced class to incapsulate global read lock
functionality.
Now sentinel in MDL subsystem guards the global read lock
as well as LOCK TABLES and HANDLER locks. Adjusted code
accordingly.
sql/sql_db.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_delete.cc:
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
TRUNCATE TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_handler.cc:
Inform MDL_context about presence of open HANDLERs.
Since HANLDERs break MDL protocol by acquiring table-level
lock while holding only S metadata lock on a table MDL
subsystem should take special care about such contexts (Now
this is the only case when mysql_lock_abort() is used).
sql/sql_parse.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Do not take upgradable metadata locks when opening tables
for CREATE TABLE SELECT as it is not necessary and limits
concurrency.
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects before adding them
to the table list set the type of request for metadata lock
according to the operation that will be performed on the
table.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result FLUSH
TABLES is no longer allowed for such tables.
sql/sql_prepare.cc:
Use MYSQL_OPEN_FORCE_SHARED_MDL flag when opening
tables during PREPARE. This allows PREPARE to run
concurrently in presence of LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
sql/sql_rename.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
sql/sql_show.cc:
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_table.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result DROP
TABLE is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_trigger.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
We no longer acquire upgradable metadata locks on tables
which are locked by LOCK TABLES implicitly. As result
CREATE/DROP TRIGGER is no longer allowed for such tables.
Updated code to use the new MDL API.
sql/sql_view.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Fixed results of wrong merge that led to misuse of GLR API.
CREATE VIEW statement is not a commit statement.
sql/table.cc:
When resetting TABLE_LIST objects for PS or SP re-execution
set the type of request for metadata lock according to the
operation that will be performed on the table. Do the same
in auxiliary function initializing metadata lock requests
in a table list.
sql/table.h:
When initializing TABLE_LIST objects set the type of request
for metadata lock according to the operation that will be
performed on the table.
sql/transaction.cc:
Global read lock functionality has been moved into a class.
Add a wait-for graph based deadlock detector to the
MDL subsystem.
Fixes bug #46272 "MySQL 5.4.4, new MDL: unnecessary deadlock" and
bug #37346 "innodb does not detect deadlock between update and
alter table".
The first bug manifested itself as an unwarranted abort of a
transaction with ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error by a concurrent ALTER
statement, when this transaction tried to repeat use of a
table, which it has already used in a similar fashion before
ALTER started.
The second bug showed up as a deadlock between table-level
locks and InnoDB row locks, which was "detected" only after
innodb_lock_wait_timeout timeout.
A transaction would start using the table and modify a few
rows.
Then ALTER TABLE would come in, and start copying rows
into a temporary table. Eventually it would stumble on
the modified records and get blocked on a row lock.
The first transaction would try to do more updates, and get
blocked on thr_lock.c lock.
This situation of circular wait would only get resolved
by a timeout.
Both these bugs stemmed from inadequate solutions to the
problem of deadlocks occurring between different
locking subsystems.
In the first case we tried to avoid deadlocks between metadata
locking and table-level locking subsystems, when upgrading shared
metadata lock to exclusive one.
Transactions holding the shared lock on the table and waiting for
some table-level lock used to be aborted too aggressively.
We also allowed ALTER TABLE to start in presence of transactions
that modify the subject table. ALTER TABLE acquires
TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock at start, and that block all writes
against the table (naturally, we don't want any writes to be lost
when switching the old and the new table). TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ
lock, in turn, would block the started transaction on thr_lock.c
lock, should they do more updates. This, again, lead to the need
to abort such transactions.
The second bug occurred simply because we didn't have any
mechanism to detect deadlocks between the table-level locks
in thr_lock.c and row-level locks in InnoDB, other than
innodb_lock_wait_timeout.
This patch solves both these problems by moving lock conflicts
which are causing these deadlocks into the metadata locking
subsystem, thus making it possible to avoid or detect such
deadlocks inside MDL.
To do this we introduce new type-of-operation-aware metadata
locks, which allow MDL subsystem to know not only the fact that
transaction has used or is going to use some object but also what
kind of operation it has carried out or going to carry out on the
object.
This, along with the addition of a special kind of upgradable
metadata lock, allows ALTER TABLE to wait until all
transactions which has updated the table to go away.
This solves the second issue.
Another special type of upgradable metadata lock is acquired
by LOCK TABLE WRITE. This second lock type allows to solve the
first issue, since abortion of table-level locks in event of
DDL under LOCK TABLES becomes also unnecessary.
Below follows the list of incompatible changes introduced by
this patch:
- From now on, ALTER TABLE and CREATE/DROP TRIGGER SQL (i.e. those
statements that acquire TL_WRITE_ALLOW_READ lock)
wait for all transactions which has *updated* the table to
complete.
- From now on, LOCK TABLES ... WRITE, REPAIR/OPTIMIZE TABLE
(i.e. all statements which acquire TL_WRITE table-level lock) wait
for all transaction which *updated or read* from the table
to complete.
As a consequence, innodb_table_locks=0 option no longer applies
to LOCK TABLES ... WRITE.
- DROP DATABASE, DROP TABLE, RENAME TABLE no longer abort
statements or transactions which use tables being dropped or
renamed, and instead wait for these transactions to complete.
- Since LOCK TABLES WRITE now takes a special metadata lock,
not compatible with with reads or writes against the subject table
and transaction-wide, thr_lock.c deadlock avoidance algorithm
that used to ensure absence of deadlocks between LOCK TABLES
WRITE and other statements is no longer sufficient, even for
MyISAM. The wait-for graph based deadlock detector of MDL
subsystem may sometimes be necessary and is involved. This may
lead to ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK error produced for multi-statement
transactions even if these only use MyISAM:
session 1: session 2:
begin;
update t1 ... lock table t2 write, t1 write;
-- gets a lock on t2, blocks on t1
update t2 ...
(ER_LOCK_DEADLOCK)
- Finally, support of LOW_PRIORITY option for LOCK TABLES ... WRITE
was abandoned.
LOCK TABLE ... LOW_PRIORITY WRITE from now on has the same
priority as the usual LOCK TABLE ... WRITE.
SELECT HIGH PRIORITY no longer trumps LOCK TABLE ... WRITE in
the wait queue.
- We do not take upgradable metadata locks on implicitly
locked tables. So if one has, say, a view v1 that uses
table t1, and issues:
LOCK TABLE v1 WRITE;
FLUSH TABLE t1; -- (or just 'FLUSH TABLES'),
an error is produced.
In order to be able to perform DDL on a table under LOCK TABLES,
the table must be locked explicitly in the LOCK TABLES list.
error causes debug assertion
The IGNORE option of the multiple-table UPDATE command was
not intended to suppress errors caused by the
sql_safe_updates mode. This flag will raise an error if the
execution of UPDATE does not use a key for row retrieval,
and should continue do so regardless of the IGNORE option.
However the implementation of IGNORE does not support
exceptions to the rule; it always converts errors to
warnings and cannot be extended. The Internal_error_handler
interface offers the infrastructure to handle individual
errors, making sure that the error raised by
sql_safe_updates is not silenced.
Fixed by implementing an Internal_error_handler and using it
for UPDATE IGNORE commands.
error causes debug assertion
The IGNORE option of the multiple-table UPDATE command was
not intended to suppress errors caused by the
sql_safe_updates mode. This flag will raise an error if the
execution of UPDATE does not use a key for row retrieval,
and should continue do so regardless of the IGNORE option.
However the implementation of IGNORE does not support
exceptions to the rule; it always converts errors to
warnings and cannot be extended. The Internal_error_handler
interface offers the infrastructure to handle individual
errors, making sure that the error raised by
sql_safe_updates is not silenced.
Fixed by implementing an Internal_error_handler and using it
for UPDATE IGNORE commands.
